Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, resulting in difficulty urinating. This pathology is most common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not manifest in any way.
Causes
Causes of the disease:
- Hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathology of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pelvic injuries.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Transferred venereological diseases.
- Inadequate bowel movements.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sexual intercourse.
- The use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors are capable of inducing the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are considered to be an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during bowel movements. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and the outflow of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a severe burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, pus discharge at the end of a bowel movement or urination, and a man is highly asthenic and nervous.
Difficult urination is very dangerous with prostatitis, which, if it is impossible to quickly treat, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to ignore such indirect symptoms of prostatitis, such as an absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases a painful, prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, while still in an uncomplicated stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are not even obvious to a professional, then in most situations, patients pay attention to colorless or in some cases purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of white flakes and threads in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and drugs are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of related conditions.
For effective comprehensive treatment of prostatitis, including medications and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Anamnestic data collection. It is the primary method of collecting information; the nature of patient complaints is investigated.
- Rectal tactile palpation. Examination of the patient is carried out in a knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of organ enlargement.
- Ultrasound examination. It is carried out in two ways. It is either performed through the abdominal walls, or by introducing the apparatus into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet and conduct a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- A study of the general analysis of urine. Performed to study the nature of inflammation and analysis of bacterial flora.
- Testosterone level analysis. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of sperm.
- The study of the somatic state of the patient.
Drug therapy
A comprehensive set of medications for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and are well combined with folk methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria, which are the cause of the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Drugs of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories. The most effective medicines are:
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Erythromycin.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not successful, or the disease did not arise due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory medications. As a rule, drugs for the complex treatment of chronic prostatitis are:
- "Ketorolac";
- Diclofenac
- Ketoprofen.
Medications of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You need to take medications in a short course, as they negatively affect the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, rapid improvement can be achieved using alpha-blockers. Drugs help improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, the spasm decreases, the pain passes during urination, and inflammation decreases. Most often, specialists prescribe the following alpha-blockers to patients:
- Finasteride
- Amikacin;
- Gentamicin.
Rectal candles
To conduct the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually they include painkillers, herbs, bee products, antibiotics. The following rectal suppositories are considered the most effective drugs for the complex treatment of chronic prostatitis:
- "Bioprost";
- Viferon;
- Olestesin.
Suppositories help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary in order to support the body during treatment, improve the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, you can eliminate inflammation and restore sexual function. Usually they are prescribed if the patient has decreased levels of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining traditional treatment with traditional in order to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after a completed course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly forbidden to use in the presence of acute inflammation, treatment can be applied only after it subsides. Next, the celandine should be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7, and left on fire for 15 minutes. After the solution cools down, it must be filtered through gauze and add 500 g of natural honey. For the desired effect, the contents must be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body, and therefore they can be brewed alternately. It is important to remember that bark should be cooked 2 times longer due to its natural stiffness. One tablespoon of hazel is dissolved in one glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and after that the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to brew fresh branches. As a rule, just a few procedures are enough to completely pass the prostatitis.
- In the complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men includes aspen. In addition to the bark of hazel, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark collected in the second half of April is suitable. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to infuse, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then tincture should be drunk, diluting with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known for the fact that it is recommended to use it for any inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the digestive tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which should be chopped by hand, and then pass through a colander. Thus, 2 types of wormwood should be obtained - the last sifting can be used dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in syringing solutions. Ways to take wormwood vary throughout the course of treatment. The first few days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Then 4 days to take a plant at night is no longer necessary, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution cools down to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and filled into the anus. The same solution must be used for douching - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as the body temperature. The edges of the flesh should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the channel. With proper use, after a few days, pus will begin to exit the canals.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have a proven result. Before using folk remedies for effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking it if side effects are detected.
Squats
Weakening and atrophy of the perineal muscles in men leads to a deterioration in blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate gland. That's why physical exercises such as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. Regularly performing squats, you can keep the muscles of the perineum in good shape, which in turn will provide good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats, as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand straight, feet shoulder width apart. Squats are performed by bending the knees, without tearing the heels off the floor, the back is straight, preferably squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squats on one leg, with the second leg extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically trained men.
- Squats with the addition of cargo, namely the bar. It is better to perform such squats with a small weight, and only after consultation with a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of reps (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you need to bring the squats to 100 reps.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of recurrence of inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are similar in nature and should be taken into account by men at risk (age after 30 years, a sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic area, promiscuous or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you need to focus on the following:
- Physical activity. The emphasis should be on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of relapse, avoid excessive physical exertion (power sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, namely, excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods should be limited. The emphasis in nutrition should be placed on food that normalizes the functioning of the intestines (to prevent hemorrhoids), consume enough water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sexual intercourse with a constant partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent stagnant processes and ensure good circulation of the prostate.