Increasingly, in the conversations of young people about their health, the phrase: "This is psychosomatics." The word has become so popular that they use it out of place and out of place. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider in more detail the concept under which some health problems are hidden. So psychosomatics - what is it?
Speaking in a very simple language, this is a direction in medicine that studies the relationship between the psychological state of a person and diseases of the body. The simplest example of psychosomatics can be given by teachers. Usually, once or twice a month, school health workers examine children for lice during a lesson. The appearance in the classroom of a doctor in some leads to the fact that a person until the evening feels an itch in his head. However, this is not the only example. There are imaginary pregnancies, the psychological state can be caused by allergies, asthma attacks, chronic fatigue syndrome, panic attacks.
The history of psychosomatics began in ancient Greece. It was there that the teaching first arose that all bodily diseases are associated with a state of mind. Later, the question "psychosomatics - what is it" was worked by F. Alexander, O. English, Z. Freud. In 1950, the first society specializing in the study of problems of psychosomatics was created in the USA. Unfortunately, not all Russian doctors are well versed in the matter. Sometimes stress-related illnesses are confused with outright simulation or fraud. This is understandable: psychosomatics, the reasons for which lie not in the symptoms, but in the unconscious mind, is very difficult to diagnose. That is why it is very difficult to give a complete and comprehensive answer to the question: "Psychosomatics - what is it?" Nevertheless, experts have established the reasons why a person can inspire symptoms of a disease.
Causes of Psychosomatic Diseases
- Self-punishment. Sometimes a person who feels guilt, at a subconscious level, seeks to punish himself, because it is easier to cope with guilt (although in most cases it is contrived). There is a known case when a woman who does not recognize such a concept had a severe asthma attack when she remembered the abortion she had done in her youth. Usually a good psychotherapist helps these patients.
- Suggestion. The most popular reason. Sometimes people are able to automatically take thoughts of the disease, and then adjust the symptoms to fit them. This happens most often under the influence of the authority of the media or television.
- Language of the body. Sometimes the body reflects a negative state of a person, which can, for example, be characterized by the phrase "Continuous headache" or the like. The point is that certain negative emotions can cause pain in certain organs.
- Trying to answer the question: "Psychosomatics - what is it?" - Doctors have established the following: sometimes it is a reaction to an internal conflict. It happens that one hypostasis of a person wants, for example, to accomplish a feat, and the other, fearing risk and unpredictable consequences, stops her, provoking unconscious diseases.
- Contingent benefit. Remember the sign that you can’t ascribe illness to yourself? It's true. Our psyche is designed in such a way that a disease invented for profit (for example, sick leave or benefits) provokes the occurrence of a real disease. A person cannot refuse an invented situation and begins to hurt.
- Identification or past experience when a person associates himself with a particular patient or the situation in which he is in, with the one that previously led to the disease. In any case, therapists of this kind should be treated together with psychotherapists with specialized specialists.