Of course, every smoker at least once in his life thought about quitting a bad habit. And if some people give up nicotine withdrawal easily, then others can not boast of the same. And today, more and more people are interested in the question of what an electronic cigarette is. After all, it is no secret that this advertised product is becoming more and more popular among consumers. So how does this device work? What are its benefits? Is e-cigarette health safe?
What is an electronic cigarette?
Not everyone knows what this relatively new invention is and how to use it. It is immediately worth noting that an electronic cigarette is a kind of inhaler, inside which a special liquid is converted into vapor, somewhat reminiscent of cigarette smoke. Thus, this device, developed with the help of new discoveries in microbioelectronics, can be described as an electronic ultrasonic inhaler that helps simulate the smoking process.
Why do we need electronic cigarettes?
If you are a smoker and are interested in the question of what an electronic cigarette is, then you must have already thought more than once about quitting such an addiction. After all, smoking harms not only your health, but also the well-being of everyone around you. An electronic cigarette is a kind of simulator, or substitute.
Of course, smokers are addicted to nicotine. On the other hand, the introduction of this substance into the body in other ways (for example, nicotine patches or chewing gum) does not always bring relief. This is due to the fact that addiction in people arises not only physical, but also psychological. An electronic cigarette helps simulate the smoking process, thereby satisfying an emotional need.
In addition, it is known that conventional cigarettes contain a relatively large number of carcinogens. Moreover, the smoker constantly inhales the combustion products of tobacco and tissue paper, which, of course, negatively affects the respiratory system. An electronic cigarette has no such disadvantages. Some manufacturers even claim that such a product can not be harmful to health.
There are some other advantages of using such an invention. For example, there is no characteristic smell of cigarette smoke, an unpleasant odor that almost always stays on clothing or hair. Yes, and you can smoke an electronic cigarette even in public places, since the device does not constitute a threat to the health of people around you.
History of creation
If you are interested in questions about what an electronic cigarette is, then information about the history of its occurrence will certainly not be superfluous. Not everyone knows that the first patent for such an invention was registered in 1963. Nevertheless, the first electronic cigarette, similar to the modern one, appeared only in 2004. This invention went on sale in Hong Kong thanks to the work of Hong Lika.
Of course, the first models had some drawbacks. To begin with, it is worth noting that the low nicotine content did not satisfy all smokers. In addition, such a device was too inconvenient to use. For example, it had to be refueled too often, which was not always possible (say, on the street). Moreover, e-liquid could spill in your pocket.
But technology is constantly evolving. And a modern electronic cigarette can please buyers not only with convenience, but also with a taste that lasts much longer.
Operating principle
A conventional electronic cigarette consists of a lithium battery, a heating element and a cartridge, which is a liquid container. How does a similar invention work? When turned on, the battery starts supplying current to the heating element. Under the influence of temperature, the liquid in the chamber begins to heat up, forming steam, which, in fact, is inhaled by a person. Together with steam, the dose of nicotine necessary for the smoker enters the body. By the way, most modern models have a “tip” with a bulb (it can be white, blue, orange or red), which glows during tightening, creating the appearance of a burning process.
Battery and its variants
Of course, the battery is one of the key elements of the entire structure. And if you are looking for the best electronic cigarettes, you should pay attention to the type of power source. The battery supplies electric current to the evaporation system, providing heating of the liquid and the formation of steam. Here are the main technical and functional specifications:
- To begin with, it's worth talking about a control scheme. To date, many electronic cigarettes have automated this process. The battery is activated when there is a rarefied air flow (puff). Unfortunately, such a scheme is not considered reliable, and in some cases is even dangerous, as it can cause a fire. A more convenient type of control is manual - the battery is activated when a special small button is pressed.
- Another important point is the battery capacity, which ranges from 80 to 6000 mAh (in most cases, this figure is 650-1000). Thus, the charge of the power system is equivalent to 1-2 packs of regular cigarettes.
- Some batteries also have a voltage change function. Thus, a smoker can change the amount of steam formed and even the intensity of taste sensations.
- Today, there are also batteries with the ability to replace batteries.
- There is also a direct battery that can be used even while charging.
Electronic Cigarette Vaporizers
The evaporator, or atomizer, is a complex consisting of a heating element, a fluid supply system and an evaporation chamber. By and large, this part of the electronic cigarette is responsible for heating the liquid and the formation of vapor.
To begin with, it is worth noting that the atomizer for an electronic cigarette can be both serviced (requires user participation and special care), and unattended (these models are more convenient to use, but also cost a little more).
Today, there are several different types of evaporators:
- A slightly outdated model is an atomizer with a cartridge. This technology is not used today, as the price of its application is too high.
- More popular today is the sintepon cartomizer. In this case, a synthetic winterizer is used to manufacture the tank, which eliminates the possibility of fluid leakage. On the other hand, such models are short-lived, which is a significant drawback.
- Cigarettes with so-called tankerisers are also produced, which, however, are not very practical, as they often leak.
- The most popular and promising today is the clearomizer. In such models, a vaporization chamber is combined with a liquid container. In addition, it is possible to replace the heating element if necessary.
- As for the DCT tank, there is a separate liquid tank. The advantages of this model are durability and lack of leaks. On the other hand, the refueling procedure is more complicated here, which is not suitable for every buyer.
- The most difficult to use today is considered a model called "genesis". It uses a metal mesh as a heating element.
Liquid for electronic cigarettes and its composition
The chamber inside this device is filled with a special fluid. What is an electronic cigarette refill? What is included in its composition? These questions are of interest to many buyers.
- First of all, it is worth noting that most cigarettes contain nicotine. As you know, this substance is an alkaloid of plant origin, which is found in tobacco and some other plants of the nightshade family. Nicotine acts on specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which leads to increased levels of adrenaline in the blood. Refueling may contain from 24 mg / ml to 6 mg / ml nicotine. There are also nicotine-free fluids.
- In addition, the dressing contains up to 40% of purified distilled water. The main function of this component is to create a more fluid content of the chamber, which improves the process of steam formation.
- Another component is glycerin. Its main function in this case is to soften the taste, as well as facilitate the process of vaporization.
- Almost every electronic cigarette refill contains propylene glycol - it is a widely used food supplement in industry. In this case, this substance is used to dissolve the essential oils. Nevertheless, it has an equally important function - propylene glycol causes the same sensations as with irritation of nerve endings in the upper respiratory tract, thereby creating the same effect as regular cigarettes.
The opinion of doctors and research results
Despite the good advertising and a huge selection of different models, the safety of electronic cigarettes has not been proven. Yes, studies have shown that with the help of such an acquisition, people can give up their bad habit much faster or, at least, limit the amount of consumption of regular cigarettes. During recent tests, it was noted that the participants in the experiment reduced the number of cigarettes by an average of 88%, which, you see, is not so bad.
On the other hand, the reviews of doctors about this product are far from so encouraging. To begin with, it is worth noting that such a hobby can not get rid of nicotine addiction. On the other hand, during research it was found that refueling for electronic cigarettes of individual manufacturing companies still contains some carcinogens, although in much smaller quantities. Therefore, they cannot be called completely safe.
To date, advertising electronic cigarettes is prohibited in many countries in Europe, as well as in Russia. Well-known scientists in many countries claim that this product cannot be marketed until it has undergone a complete pharmacological examination.
The most popular electronic cigarettes
If you are looking for the best electronic cigarettes, then you are probably interested in today's popular models. So which product would be the best option?
Ego electronic cigarettes are quite popular today. This is a new development, which has a lot of advantages. To begin with, it is worth noting that this model looks very unusual and stylish. It has a fairly large size. On the other hand, it is thanks to such non-standard dimensions that this model can please with the brightness of taste sensations, as well as with a long battery charge. Ego electronic cigarettes, or rather, the entire set (charger, liquid, etc.) will cost about 3,000 rubles.
Of course, there are some other popular models. For example, Joyetech electronic cigarettes are considered equally popular, which stand out among their counterparts in their original design. Here, the vaporization system is a clearomizer. The battery capacity is 280 mA / h, and the time for a full charge is two hours. The price ranges from 4,000 rubles.
More affordable financially are electronic cigarettes Pons. The cost of the kit (two cigarettes, refueling) is about 2500 rubles. By the way, one of the advantages of this model is its ease of maintenance. Of course, other models are also on the market. For example, some smokers like Joye electronic cigarettes, which also have a ton of benefits.
It is worth noting that when choosing the right “inhaler”, you should first of all pay attention to the technical characteristics, as well as how easy it is to refill a cigarette.
Consumer Reviews
In fact, the reviews for this product are quite different. Some smokers confirm that with its help, they really gave up a bad habit relatively painlessly. Others, on the contrary, consider this money wasted. In any case, an electronic cigarette has both a lot of advantages and some disadvantages.
As for the minuses, it is first of all worth noting that not every smoker can satisfy his need for nicotine in this way. In addition, the market for this product in the country is not too large. And for electronic cigarettes you constantly need to buy gas stations, which are far from always easy to find. In addition, not everyone likes how much an electronic cigarette costs. Its price, depending on the manufacturer, ranges from 2500 to 6000 rubles. Naturally, there are more expensive models that are popular mainly in Europe.
However, there are undoubtedly more advantages in this case. To begin with, it is worth noting that you can smoke an electronic cigarette almost anywhere. She does not leave a smell of smoke, and a not too bad breath is also absent. Moreover, you can constantly change flavors, as well as the level of nicotine. Some buyers also note that such a cigarette looks more stylish. But in any case, one must remember that smoking is not only addiction to nicotine, but also psychological dependence. Therefore, in order to forever abandon a bad habit, not only artificial substitutes are needed, but also a sincere desire and some strong-willed efforts.