To study anxiety and depressive disorders in medical institutions, a hospital scale for anxiety and depression Hads was invented. Anxiety is associated with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system, gloomy presentiments, nervousness. The degree of anxiety is a kind of segment that conveys the degree of anxiety in a given period of time. Depression can worsen the quality of life, affect physical health.
The hospital scale of depression and anxiety is very easy to use, any patient can easily cope with it in a short time. There are many different diagnostics for studying a person’s emotional state and patient’s morbidity.
Hads Rules
An accurate diagnosis and the state of the patient’s emotional sphere helps the doctor establish a hospital scale of anxiety and depression. Interpretation of the results consists in summing the scores on two parts of the scale. This test task has two components: the first - for anxiety, the second - for depression. Each part consists of 7 points. It takes 12-15 minutes to fill them. Of the four response options, the patient must choose the most suitable for his condition at the moment and mark with.
If you have a hospital scale of depression and anxiety, then you should not think about the answers for a long time, since the result caused by the initial reaction will be the most correct.
How points are calculated
- A score of 0 to 7 indicates that there are no pronounced signs of depressive disorders and anxiety.
- If the indicators are from 8 to 10 points, then depression and anxiety are pronounced and require medical treatment. This condition involves the appointment of antidepressants.
- A result of more than 10 points indicates a high degree of anxiety and depression and requires urgent hospitalization of the patient.
Each case is individual: some may have more pronounced anxiety, while others may have depression. The points of each part need not be summarized with each other.
The essence of the questions on assessing the level of anxiety
- The question helps to find out how often the patient feels stress.
- Examines the level and frequency of fear.
- Sets the degree of restless thoughts.
- Examines how much a person can relax.
- Finds out if the patient has symptoms such as trembling and tension.
- Determines the level of perseverance and the need for constant movement.
- Detects the presence of panic conditions.
What do depression questions reveal
- Determines whether a person brings joy to what he is doing at the moment.
- He learns how much the patient can rejoice, perceive humor.
- Detects whether a person is in a state of alertness.
- Determines the state of the reaction.
- Detects if the patient has a desire to monitor their appearance.
- Explores a person’s desire to do what he loves.
- Finds out how much the patient is interested in movies, books, music.
The study did not include questions that are associated with cognitive and suicidal symptoms. The hospital scale for depression and anxiety is a kind of test that helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and find out the level of the disease. It should be remembered that anxiety depressive disorders lead people to heart attacks, strokes, and cancer. They are also a common cause of suicide. At first, depression can disguise itself as a physical illness: a person’s blood pressure rises, severe headaches, nausea appear. And only then does anxiety, panic, fear appear. To make it easier to recognize a mental illness, a hospital scale for depression and anxiety was invented. This method has been used successfully by many experts.