In the article, we consider what there are degrees of limitation of the ability to work.
When conducting a medical social examination of citizens, classifications are used that determine the main types of violations of the functions of the human body, which is caused by diseases, injuries or defects and their severity.
Many people wonder how many degrees of limitation of the ability to work are. Let's figure it out.
Establishment criteria
In the framework of a comprehensive assessment of various indicators that characterize a steady violation of the body's functions, the following four degrees of severity of the ability to work are distinguished:
- 1 degree of restriction indicates minor violations.
- The second is about the moderate.
- The third - about the expressed failures.
- And the fourth is about significant violations.
One of the main categories of life activity includes the ability to work, that is, the ability to fulfill their duties in accordance with the requirements for volume and working conditions. In a comprehensive assessment of the ability to perform official duties, the following three degrees of limitation of the ability to work are distinguished:
- The first assumes the availability of employment in standard conditions while reducing severity and reducing the amount of work.
- The second implies the ability to perform duties in special working conditions using technical aids or through other persons.
- The third speaks of the impossibility of conducting any work or contraindication thereof.
The degree of restriction of this category of life is determined on the basis of assessing its deviation from the norm, which corresponds to a certain age of the biological development of the individual. The absence of jobs on the labor market and the retirement age are not considered grounds for establishing an increased degree of restriction.
Signs of availability and degree of limitation
In the first degree, a moderately expressed dysfunction is observed. Moreover, a person is capable of working with a decrease in volume and qualifications, as well as its severity. There is the possibility of performing alternative types of work of lower complexity in standard conditions for the basic profession with a decrease in volume of not less than two times. And the reduction in severity is carried out not less than two classes. At the same time, it is possible to transfer to another type of activity of lower qualification in case of loss of profession.
The second degree of limitation of the ability to work is characterized by severe disorders of functions. At the same time, labor is carried out in specially created conditions, with the use of technical aids in specially equipped workplaces with the help of other persons. For work you will need selected conditions.
The third degree of limitation of the ability to work is largely involves a pronounced disorder of body functions along with the inability to any labor activity and the absolute contraindication of labor, even in conditions specially created for this.
Why give direction to ITU? What it is?
Medical social state examination
This is one of the types of medical services. The institutions that provide them are managed by the Ministry of Social Protection. Such organizations, in the manner prescribed by law, conduct surveys of citizens in order to determine the group of disability, and at the same time, to clarify the degree of loss of professional ability to work.
In addition, the prevalence and structure of disability along with the causes, factors and conditions affecting the development, occurrence and outcome of the disease of a crippled individual are studied in the framework of the state medical and social examination.
Bureau of Medical Social Expertise and its functions
The duties of this service include the following areas:
- Establishment of factors of a person’s disability, clarification of the group, reasons, period and time of occurrence of such.
- The experts determine the degree of loss of professional disability by the patient as a percentage.
- The development and correction of an individual scheme for the rehabilitation of a citizen, including the establishment of the type, form, term and amount of rehabilitation measures, including a professional and social rehabilitation program.
- Determining the degree of need of injured persons as a result of an industrial accident.
- Development and correction of a rehabilitation program for disabled citizens and victims of work accidents or occupational diseases.
- Establishing the causes of death of persons with disabilities in cases in which legislation provides for the provision of families with deceased social support measures.
- Registration of citizens who live in the served territory and have passed the examination.
- Performing state statistical monitoring of the demographic composition of disabled citizens who live in the served territory.
- Carrying out the development of disability prevention programs and social protection of such a population.
- An explanation of the issues that arise in connection with the relevant examination to the persons who are being examined.
Direction to ITU
A medical organization sends a citizen to undergo this procedure after carrying out diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation, and at the same time habilitation measures, provided that there is evidence that confirms a violation of the body's functions, which is caused by various diseases, defects and consequences of trauma.
Can a disabled person of 2 groups work?
The labor legislation that is in force in our country has been created in order to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all people. This allows itself to be realized in labor activity by such a group of citizens as disabled people. Currently, there are government programs that allow such people to adapt in real working conditions. Usually, when it comes to employment, this applies to groups such as persons with a third or second group of disabilities.
Pathology
A medical and social examination recognizes a person with a second group as an invalid who has the following pathologies that are characterized by a moderate severity during the examination:
- Disorder of body functions, the cause of which lies in physical inferiority.
- Speech impairment due to dysfunctions of voice formation or stuttering.
- Mental disorder.
- The defeat of the circulatory system or the respiratory system of the body.
- Sensory disorder, that is, a violation of the functions of the senses.
A certificate confirming disability is issued through ITU indicating the information about the category, and at the same time a conclusion on whether the person with the second group can even work. People who have a disability and permission to perform labor functions without contraindications are given, in addition to the certificate, an individual rehabilitation program with recommendations on the necessary organization of work.
Can a disabled person of 2 groups work, it is important to find out in advance.
Are such persons obliged to work?
But today, even under the condition that the second group is legally recognized as working, namely, it assumes that the individual will be able to find a job with her, there is no legislative obligation to carry out official work for a person with disabilities. In addition, the state provides a number of measures of all kinds of social assistance to persons with disabilities, including persons with the second group.
What kind of help is this?
Such assistance, as a rule, includes the provision of the payment of an appropriate pension along with a package of benefits for travel in transport, the purchase of medicines necessary for a sick person. Among other things, there is an additional opportunity to visit a spa treatment in combination with monthly cash payments from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. These measures also provide for regional subsidies in some regions of our country, and at a low income level, finances to pay for housing services.
But we have to admit that even the support provided to such citizens from the state is often not enough for a decent standard of living. And at the same time, many of them are forced to agree to working conditions that are not provided for and not suitable for their state of health.
We examined the degree of limitation of the ability to work.