Apartments in Stalin's houses are spacious and have a very convenient layout. And in our time in the real estate market they are in great demand. There are several groups of such buildings, housing in which may vary in size and some other parameters. In this article, we will talk in detail about what is the height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses, how many rooms can be in such an apartment, etc.
A bit of history
Such structures began to be built in the late 30s of the last century. Typical buildings in our country began to be erected immediately after the revolution. However, initially they were ordinary huts, completely devoid of amenities. The apartments did not even have bathtubs. Such dwellings were built most often of brick.
A little later, when the country more or less came to its senses after the war, multi-storey buildings with a convenient layout, large bathtubs, a shower, a kitchen and a bathroom began to be erected in the elite areas of the cities. It is these houses today that are called "Stalinist". As a rule, such structures are plastered outside, and inside they have a large hall.
Later, in the 50s, they began to build Stalin's houses, apartments in which had a slightly smaller area than before. They were usually built of brick. In the same period, they began to build houses on another project. Currently, they are called buildings of the "Stalin type". The layout in them is not so convenient.
And after some time, along with these three varieties of "Stalin" began to build a fourth - panel houses. They were considered experimental, and the apartments in them had a large area and a very convenient layout.
Ceiling height in Stalin's houses: how many meters?
Today, housing in such buildings, as at the beginning of the last century, is unusually expensive, popular and belongs to the elite. The very expression "Stalin's house" is known not only to the older generation, but also to youth. The reliability of houses, the convenience of apartments, as well as the special charm and spirit of history - these are what attract potential buyers.
The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses may vary. In some cases, it reaches even 4.5 meters. However, it is never below 3 m. The last option is the most common. Also often in such apartments, the ceilings have a height of 3.5 m.
Characteristic features of apartments
Other distinctive features of these houses are:
- The presence of columns.
- Separate rooms. In most cases, there are from 2 to 4. One-room stalinkas are very rare.
- Big square. Literally all the rooms in these apartments are spacious, including a corridor, a kitchen and a bathroom. The latter can be both separate and combined.
What area can apartments have?
The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses is significant and, as already mentioned, while the apartments in them can have a very large area:
- One room - 32-50 m 2 .
- Two-room apartment - from 44 to 65 m 2 .
- Three-room apartment - from 60 to 80 m 2 .
- Four-room - from 80 to 120 m 2 .
Design features of the buildings themselves
So, what is the height of the ceilings in the Stalinist houses, we have found out. But spaciousness is not their only advantage. No matter what material the walls of such structures are made of, their thickness is always significant. This is due to good sound insulation and comfortable living in the winter. Partitions and internal walls are also usually made of bricks. As for the ceilings, most of them are reinforced concrete. However, there are also buildings with wooden ones. In this case, citizens have to remove old boards and logs and make a concrete screed.
Door and window openings in such buildings are also much wider than in Khrushchev. In this case, the doors are never too close to each other. The ceiling in the Stalinist house is often decorated with stucco moldings.
On the landing there are usually 2-3 apartments. Since all structures in Stalinist houses are fitted very tightly together, there is never a draft in the rooms. Usually in stalinka has its own boiler room.
The buildings of the Stalinist construction look massive and reliable. Almost every one of them has a balustrade. Sometimes in the exterior there are columns or even statues. Some houses of elite projects are decorated with peaked turrets. The roof structure of Stalin's houses is often pitched, and therefore the owners of apartments on the upper floors have an excellent opportunity for an additional attic. There are no elevators and garbage chutes in such buildings.
Stalin's skyscrapers
The height of the Stalinist ceilings, the vast area of apartments, the presence of various kinds of “ancient” elements in the interior and exterior of such structures cannot but impress. However, even more grandiose structures of the early Soviet era are the multi-story monumental skyscrapers - one of the sights of our capital. They were built in the late 50s of the last century. There are seven such remarkable buildings in Moscow, although initially it was thought to erect eight. Most of the skyscrapers are located in groups of three. Their construction was carried out by order of Stalin. Hence their name. The laying of all these buildings took place on the day of the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Moscow. These skyscrapers are real Stalinist "heights", a monument to the Soviet past, which is unlikely to ever return.
One of the buildings, unfortunately, was not completed. At present, the well-known Rossiya Hotel rises on its foundation. In 2006, the Dom-Stroy company developed and implemented the project of a modern high-rise in the style of Stalinist buildings. So now there are eight such buildings in the capital.
Location and features of structures
- Hotel "Ukraine". This is the second tallest Moscow skyscraper. Its construction was completed in 1957. In 2010, it was renovated. Its height with a spire is 206 m.
- The building of Moscow State University. The height of the Stalinist skyscraper built in 1953 is 240 meters. Number of floors - 36. This is the highest high-rise of all seven. Initially, it was supposed to install a statue of Lomonosov on its roof. However, Stalin decided that on all, without exception, only spiers should be high.
- High-rise on Kotelnicheskaya Embankment.
- The building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. A characteristic feature of this skyscraper is the emblem of the USSR, mounted on the main spire. This building was completed in 1953. Its height is 172 m with a spire.
- Hotel "Leningradskaya". The height of this building is 117 m. It is located on Komsomolskaya Square, near three stations and is probably known to almost all Russians.
- The building is on the Red Gate Square. This house has a height of 138 meters and 24 floors.
- House on the area "Uprising". The height of this apartment building is 156 meters. This is not a hotel or a government agency. Rich Muscovites live here. There are 462 apartments in the building.
Stalin's skyscrapers in other cities and countries
A similar attraction is not only in Moscow. Such skyscrapers are also built:
- In Latvia. This is a magnificent building of the Academy of Sciences.
- In the capital of Poland - the palace of science and culture.
- In Chelyabinsk. This is the building of the State University.
- In Kiev. Hotel "Ukraine".
- In Prague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
- In Bucharest, the press house.
The excitement of the 90s
The boom in the purchase of housing in houses built in the 30-50s fell on the 90s of the last century. Many suddenly wealthy Soviet citizens, tired of the crowded Khrushchevs, the ceiling height in Stalin's houses and a large area of apartments, of course, pleased. New Russian businessmen began to buy such housing and reconstruct it. In this case, even the need to resettle communal apartments was not considered an obstacle . Sometimes new owners of such housing repaired not only it, but the whole staircase as a whole.
A little later, the excitement declined. In the elite areas of Moscow , new houses began to be built also with a very convenient layout and a large area of rooms. However, until now, apartments in old houses built 30-50 years are quite popular and belong to the elite.
Which is better - new building or stalin?
As for the cost, apartments in elite houses of the 30-50s and new ones are practically no different. Of course, after buying a home in a new building, there is hardly any need for additional repairs. The only thing that most likely will need to be done is to replace the plumbing. Contractors very rarely, even in elite homes, install high-quality. In stalinkas, which are usually sold to wealthy citizens, it is unlikely that they will have to make a replacement.
By the location and convenience of the courtyard, Stalin's houses are also practically no worse than new buildings. They are usually located at a very great distance from each other. Therefore, nothing is closed by the sun, the rays of which freely penetrate into residential premises. The courtyards themselves are unusually cozy and have a non-standard layout. The area around such houses, as a rule, is landscaped, and nearby there are alleys in which you can walk with children.
Features redevelopment of Stalinist apartments
What height in the Stalinist houses (ceilings) we have found out. History is history, but, of course, if desired, a modern redevelopment can be made in such a dwelling. Thanks to the large area and high ceilings, Stalinist apartments are simply the widest field for the manifestation of creative ideas of designers. If desired, such an apartment can be turned into a fabulous palace.
Typically, the new owners of Stalinist apartments to add even more space demolished several partitions. Five-room or four-room housing in this way can be converted into a three- or two-room. Very often, in these apartments, overall interior elements are used, for example, statues, columns and arches. Long corridors are often converted into galleries, and real mini-greenhouses are planted on the wide windowsills of rooms.
Since the separated bathroom and bath in Stalin's houses are usually narrow, the partition between them is most often demolished. Thus, a modern spacious room is arranged.
Advantages and disadvantages of apartments in Stalin's houses
Let's summarize and see what all the pros and cons of apartments in such houses are, and whether to buy them. The advantages include, first of all:
- High level of heat and sound insulation.
- Rationality and convenience of planning.
- A large area of rooms.
- The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses is another undoubted advantage.
- Due to the presence of the boiler house, at the request of all residents, the house can be separated from the housing office.
- The durability of the structure. At the moment, these houses have not yet developed a third of their resources.
- Prestigious Stalinist housing will remain for more than one decade.
Of course, there are some disadvantages of Stalinist houses:
- Ceilings, if they are wooden, are subject to decay and fire hazard.
- Lack of elevator.
- Old aluminum wiring, not suitable for connecting modern powerful household appliances. It has to be changed to copper. And this, of course, is an additional cost.
So, we have found out what is the ceiling height in Stalin's houses. 3-4.5 meters - this, of course, is not a palace, but already something. Comfort and coziness - this is how you can characterize housing in these reliable buildings of the beginning - the middle of the last century. Nowadays, despite the age of construction, Stalinist houses continue to be considered elite. And they will remain so for a long time.