Diseases of the urinary system is the science of urology. Symptoms in men can be different, but most often it is pain, burning and itching when urinating. Urology is defined as a surgical science, as it deals with the surgical removal of the causes of the development of unpleasant symptoms.
Urology: diseases and treatment, consultations of doctors
In men of reproductive age (approximately 18 to 45 years), the following diseases are most often found:
- Associated with inflammatory processes in the urinary and reproductive system, as well as inflammation localized in the genitals.
- Sexually transmitted diseases - infections and viruses transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
- Associated with the sexual sphere, in particular infertility or impotence.
For the treatment of these pathologies, it is necessary to undergo an examination and establish the correct diagnosis. After that, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment and will monitor the course of symptoms and the growth of harmful bacteria. Normally, after a short period of time, all symptoms disappear, and the man’s health becomes the same.
Symptoms of Disease
Modern men are increasingly faced with problems that only urology can eliminate. Symptoms in men are usually similar, which allows you to quickly identify the causative agent of the infection and cure it. It is urgent to visit a doctor if the following symptoms are detected:
- the appearance on the genitals of redness, rash or specific discharge;
- problems with urination;
- a feeling of pain, itching or burning when visiting the toilet or during intercourse, in a neglected form, these symptoms can accompany a man constantly;
- an increase in lymph nodes, indicating the presence in the body of an inflammatory process or infection;
- a feeling of constant fatigue and fatigue;
- problems in the genital area associated with an erection, sexual intercourse can be accompanied by severe pain.
It should be borne in mind that most diseases occur in men in a latent or mild form, which is why it is necessary to carefully monitor your male health, hygiene and a rational sexual life.
Urology: diseases, symptoms in men
When going to the hospital, the doctor must conduct an initial examination of the patient and prescribe the necessary laboratory examinations. During the examination, the doctor will be able to immediately determine whether the man has any infectious or sexually transmitted diseases. Also, by probing the prostate through the rectum, it is possible to detect and eliminate the development of the tumor process in time.
The pathogen can be determined using a smear taken from the urethra. A urogenital smear is necessary to determine the pathogenic flora, the presence of latent infections and tumors. Thanks to the results obtained, the doctor will be able to prescribe the most effective treatment that can quickly eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the pathogen.
A laboratory smear is necessary to determine the presence of inflammation of the bladder, prostate or urethra. He is also able to show the presence of ureaplasmosis, thrush, chlamydia, trichomoniasis or mycoplasmosis. The most common urological diseases in men must be diagnosed in time, as the lack of timely treatment can cause serious health problems.
The main diseases of the male genitourinary system:
- urethritis,
- prostatitis,
- cystitis,
- urolithiasis disease,
- balanoposthitis.
Their symptoms are somewhat similar, but somewhat different. We will analyze these diseases in more detail.
Symptoms of Urethritis
Urethritis is an inflammatory process localized in the tissues that form the walls of the urinary canal. The manifestations of urethritis include:
- cutting pains and burning sensation when using the toilet;
- the presence of specific discharge from the penis ;
- itching
- frequent urination;
- discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- sensation of residual urine.
Urethritis can be the result of an infection that directly affects the urinary canal, it can occur due to an injury to the inguinal region, especially for young men, or develop against the background of other infections that migrate when neglected and cause inflammation of the urinary canal.
Urethritis treatment
In order to cure urological diseases in men, whose symptoms are similar to those of urethritis, you need to visit a doctor and take an urogenital smear. As the main medicine, antibacterial drugs are used, along with them, it is necessary to take immunostimulating complexes that accelerate the healing process.
To prevent the development of dysbiosis, it is necessary to combine the use of antibiotics with suitable probiotics. Additionally, antiseptic solutions can be introduced into the urethra.
Causes of prostatitis
Almost every man at least once encounters the problem of inflammation of the prostate gland. Urology is also involved in the treatment of this problem. Symptoms in men can be pronounced or smoothed, depending on the form of the course of the disease.
Inflammation can occur due to sexual infection or stagnation of the secretion. So, the cause of the appearance of the inflammatory process can be:
- unprotected sexual intercourse, especially with frequent changes of partners;
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- low immunity;
- constant stress;
- lack of testosterone;
- passive lifestyle;
- frequent abuse of alcohol.
At the initial stage, prostatitis most often proceeds in a latent form, therefore, when a man notices health problems and consults a doctor, prostatitis takes on a chronic or acute form.
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis
The main symptoms of the disease, which are primarily necessary to pay attention to:
- cramps when urinating;
- problems with erection and sexual desire;
- pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- frequent headaches;
- general weakness of the body;
- loss of performance.
Urology is also involved in the diagnosis and elimination of all male problems. Symptoms in men, as a rule, are rarely very pronounced, since most diseases occur in a latent form. Therefore, you must carefully monitor your health and lifestyle. In addition, it is necessary to give up alcohol and smoking, normalize nutrition and take vitamin complexes. Normalize blood circulation in the prostate gland will help massage.
Symptoms and treatment of cystitis
Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the urinary tract. The disease can occur against a background of urological or genital infections, stones in the urinary tract or tumors.
The main symptoms are pain and severe pain during urination, turbid urine, pain in the groin and genitals. In severe illness, there is an increase in body temperature, blood in the urine, an unpleasant smell of rot.
Male urology (symptoms and treatment of specific ailments usually depend on the severity of the pathological process) is designed to prevent the development of severe forms of diseases. If unpleasant symptoms occur, consult a doctor and not self-medicate.
Diagnosis of cystitis is carried out by examination, palpation of the scrotum and prostate. In addition, it is necessary to pass an urogenital smear, conduct a bacteriosis and determine the causative agent of cystitis.
For treatment, antimicrobials are used to help eliminate the causative agent of the bladder and urinary tract infection. It will be useful to take herbal preparations that will have an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, among them herbal teas, tablets with cranberry extract and cranberry fruit drinks are very popular.
Symptoms and treatment of urolithiasis
The disease is characterized by sharp sharp or dull pains, which are localized mainly in the lumbar region, side and lower abdomen. With cramping attacks, the pain can spread to the inguinal region, give it to the testicle or thigh. Frequent urination is also observed, which is difficult, blood may appear in the urine.
Urological diseases, the symptoms and manifestations of which cause severe discomfort, must be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible.
In the absence of pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys), it is enough to adjust the diet and take antispasmodic drugs. If urolithiasis is accompanied by pyelonephritis, the use of antibiotics is necessary.
Symptoms and treatment of balanoposthitis
Balanoposthitis is easily determined by the presence of erosive rashes on the head of the penis and foreskin. In addition, the disease is accompanied by swelling and soreness of the genitals, purulent discharge is observed, in some cases there are white growths.
In the acute course of the disease, body temperature rises, weakness is felt in the body, which can reach fainting conditions. The chronic form of balanoposthitis is characterized by wrinkling of the scalp and foreskin.
The main drugs are antibiotics and antifungal agents, it is also necessary to use local ointments and immunostimulants, which together will eliminate the cause of the disease and increase the body's defenses, thereby accelerating the healing process.
The science that allows you to quickly diagnose and treat male diseases is urology. Symptoms of diseases make it possible to determine the necessary list of additional tests and allow you to more accurately make a diagnosis, thereby ensuring effective and quick treatment.