Those who want to do rhinoplasty are often interested in how the rehabilitation period proceeds. Before carrying out such an operation, it is worth clarifying what complications can be, how long the swelling does not disappear, and how to speed up the recovery process?
Possible complications
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is carried out in several stages. Complications after such a surgical intervention are extremely rare, since the mechanism of the operation has long been improved and well developed. At the same time, patient statistics are positive. The risk of some complications is significantly reduced.
The worst outcome of rhinoplasty is death. Most often, death occurs as a result of anaphylactic shock, which occurs only in 0.016% of cases. Of these, only 10% are fatal.
The remaining varieties of complications can be divided into internal and aesthetic. To avoid unpleasant consequences, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is required.
Aesthetic complications
Among the aesthetic complications, it is worth highlighting:
- seam divergence;
- the appearance of adhesions and scars;
- upturned tip of the nose;
- coracoid deformity;
- the occurrence of vascular networks;
- increased pigmentation of the skin.
Internal complications
Internal complications are much more than aesthetic. Moreover, such consequences pose a great danger to the body. Among the internal complications, it is worth highlighting:
- infection
- allergies
- difficulty breathing due to nose shapes;
- atrophy of the nasal cartilage;
- osteotomy
- toxic shock;
- tissue necrosis;
- perforation;
- violation of the functions of smell.
To avoid the occurrence of such complications during the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, a thorough examination should be performed before surgery.
Side Effects of Rhinoplasty
During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, side effects may occur. The doctor must warn the patient about possible risks. In the first weeks after the operation may occur:
- fatigue and weakness;
- nausea;
- numbness of the nose or its tip;
- severe nasal congestion;
- bruises in the eye area are dark blue or burgundy;
- increase in body temperature;
- bleeding from the nose, blocked by tampons.
Each surgical intervention is individual. The method of its implementation depends not only on the experience of the doctor, but also on the general condition of the patient.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty
Testimonials and photos of patients after surgery prove that rehabilitation often proceeds without complications. It is rarely required to be in a hospital under the supervision of specialists. After a day, the patient alone or with someone else's help can take a bath or just wash his hair. The main thing is to follow all the rules. First of all, it concerns the tire. It should always be dry. It is forbidden to wet it.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty, reviews of which are mostly positive, does not last long. The entire period can be conditionally divided into 4 stages.
Stage one
How does rehabilitation after rhinoplasty proceed by day? The first stage, as patients' reviews show, is considered the most unpleasant. It lasts about 7 days if the operation went without complications. During this period, the patient is forced to wear a bandage or plaster on his face. This not only spoils the appearance, but also causes many inconveniences.
In the first two days, the patient may experience pain. The second drawback of this period is swelling and discomfort. If the patient underwent astrometry, then there is a high probability of bruising and redness of the eye protein due to bursting small vessels.
At this stage of rehabilitation, it is extremely careful to carry out any manipulations with the nasal passages. It is worth considering that all the discharge from the nostrils must be removed.
Stage Two
During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, the mucous membrane and other soft tissues of the nose are restored . The second stage lasts about 10 days. At this time, the patient is removed plaster or dressing, as well as internal splints. All main seams are removed if non-absorbable sutures are used. In conclusion, the specialist cleanses the nasal passages from accumulated clots, checks the condition and shape.
It is worth considering that after removing the dressing or gypsum, the appearance will not be entirely attractive. Do not be scared. Over time, the shape of the nose will fully recover, swelling will disappear. At this stage, the patient can return to their normal lifestyle and even go to work if the operation went without complications.
Swelling and bruising at first will subside quite a bit. They will completely disappear only three weeks after rhinoplasty. Much depends on the work done, the mechanism of the operation and on the properties of the skin. Puffiness by the end of this period can pass by 50%.
Stage Three
How long does this rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty last? The body recovers after surgery gradually. The third stage can last from 4 to 12 weeks. Restoration of the tissues of the nose at this time proceeds faster:
- puffiness completely disappears;
- the shape of the nose is restored;
- bruises disappear;
- all seams are completely removed and the places where they were applied heal.
It is worth considering that at this stage the result will not be final. The nostrils and tip of the nose are restored and take the desired shape longer than the rest of the nose. Therefore, do not critically evaluate the result.
Stage Four
This rehabilitation period lasts about a year. During this time, the nose takes the necessary shape and shape. Appearance during this time can greatly change. Some roughness and unevenness can completely go away or appear even more. The latter option often arises as a result of asymmetry.
After this stage, the patient can discuss with the doctor the reoperation. The possibility of its implementation depends on the state of health and the result.
What is impossible during the rehabilitation period
What is the result of rehabilitation after rhinoplasty? The photo allows you to assess the external condition of patients after surgery and the final result. In order not to cause problems, the doctor should tell in detail what is possible and what is not possible during rehabilitation. Patients are prohibited from:
- visit the pool and swim in the ponds;
- sleep lying on your side or on your back;
- wear glasses for 3 months after surgery. If necessary, then during the rehabilitation should replace them with lenses. Otherwise, the frame deforms the nose;
- lift weights;
- take a hot or cold shower / bath;
- visit the sauna and bath;
- take long sunbaths and sunbathe for 2 months after surgery;
- drink alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
In addition to the above, the patient during the rehabilitation period should protect himself from diseases, since immunity at this time greatly decreases. Any ailment can cause complication or lead to infection of tissues. It is not recommended to sneeze often, since the respiratory organ rests on the threads during the rehabilitation period. Even a slight sneeze can cause deformation.
Give up alcohol
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty of the nose is a difficult period. For a month, the use of alcohol is strictly prohibited. Alcohol can cause complications and lead to sad consequences. It is worth considering that alcoholic beverages:
- increase swelling;
- worsen metabolic processes, as well as the removal of decay products;
- not compatible with certain medications prescribed by your doctor;
- significantly impair coordination of movements.
Alcohol such as cognac and wine can be consumed within a month. Drinks must be non-carbonated. However, do not abuse them. As for carbonated drinks, they should be discarded. These include not only cocktails, but also champagne and beer. They can be consumed only six months after rhinoplasty.
Medications after rhinoplasty
During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose or nasal septum, medication is required. They are prescribed by the doctor who performed the surgery. Moreover, the dosage is selected individually in each case. Without fail, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, as well as painkillers. The first are taken up to 2 times a day according to the course during the recovery period. As for painkillers, they are recommended to drink depending on the sensations for 4 to 10 days.
To eliminate edema during the rehabilitation period, the doctor may prescribe injections. The main drug used after rhinoplasty is Diprospan. It is worth considering that such injections in themselves are unpleasant. During the procedure, pain may occur. You can also apply a patch after surgery. But it is worth considering that after its removal, an influx of edema can be observed.
Physiotherapy and massage
To speed up the healing process of scars, as well as prevent the growth of bone tissue, a special massage and physiotherapy are prescribed. Such procedures are recommended to be carried out regularly. Massage can be done independently:
- gently pinch the tip of the nose with two fingers for 30 seconds;
- release, and then repeat, while placing your fingers a little higher;
- massage up to 15 times a day.
Doing sports
A month after rhinoplasty is allowed to start sports. Moreover, the body should be minimally loaded. During the rehabilitation period, the best sports are yoga, fitness, and cycling.
Three months after surgery, the load can be increased. However, those sports where significant muscular tension is required are prohibited. For six months, you should avoid classes where there is a risk of a blow to the nose. Such sports include handball, martial arts, boxing, football and so on.
In conclusion
Rhinoplasty has its own characteristics. Before carrying out such a complex operation, it is worth undergoing a thorough examination and consult a doctor. In most cases, rhinoplasty goes without complications. However, it is important for the patient to follow all the rules and restrictions. In addition, you need a vacation from work, at least for a week.
Rhinoplasty is recommended only if there are serious reasons. The choice of a specialist and a clinic should be approached with special responsibility. This will avoid negative experiences.