Each profession has its own characteristics. There is one to which one of us relates to one degree or another. By bringing order to the house, wiping the dust or cleaning the yard, we thereby master such a specialty as a cleaner. Someone earns a living by such labor. This is a very difficult physical work. Coziness, comfort in offices, on the streets, in schools, institutes and in many other rooms or territories depends on how it will be executed. For each specialty, there are job descriptions and safety precautions that must be observed. Such instructions on labor protection for the cleaning lady also exist. Let's consider it further.
General requirements
Persons who meet certain requirements may be allowed to work as a cleaner for residential, office, sanitary, and industrial premises. The conditions for hiring are as follows:
- Do not have contraindications in connection with existing chronic diseases.
- Be at least 18 years old.
Also, before work, you need to have the following knowledge and skills:
- Learn introductory briefing.
- Safety instructions.
- Safety training.
- Obliged to know and follow safe working practices.
- Rules for handling electrical appliances.
Within the specified time, the cleaner must pass:
- A second course on labor protection once every six months.
- Practice from 2 to 14 shifts.
- Medical checkup.
- If working conditions change, equipment is replaced or labor protection instructions are violated, and there is also a break for more than 60-30 calendar days, unscheduled or targeted instruction should be given.
The cleaner has the duties of:
- Observe the internal routine assigned to the enterprise.
- Protect and properly operate personal and general protection equipment received.
- Follow the rules for the safe execution of work and the use of equipment.
- Follow fire safety rules and adhere to the instructions for safe operation of electrical appliances.
- In case of injury, equipment breakdown immediately inform the authorities.
The above requirements also apply to a part-time cleaner.
What a cleaner should be able to
A cleaning lady should be able to:
- Assist before the arrival of a doctor in an accident. At the same time, know where the primary care products are located.
- Use available extinguishing media. And know where they are located.
- Use the equipment according to the instructions.
- Perform their duties and not assign them to others without the knowledge of their superiors.
- To maintain order at the workplace and in the walkways to it.
- You can not switch to outsiders and allow them to be present in the workplace.
- It is necessary to comply with the rules of conduct at work, be careful, look tidy. Allotted time for rest to spend in a specially designated place and at the allotted time.
- Perform their duties according to the job description.
Possible dangers
The work of the cleaning lady at the enterprise is also associated with certain risks:
- Continuous physical activity.
- High or low air temperature.
- Poor illumination of the working area.
- Sharp corners, edges, burrs are possible on surfaces and equipment, objects.
- Height when washing windows.
- High voltage in electrical appliances.
- The danger may be transported equipment, containers, goods.
- The cleaned area may be too high.
- Temperature of water heaters.
- Draft, high wind speed.
- The effect of chemical fluids.
What remedies are required:
- Cotton bathrobe from combined fabrics for 1 year - 1 piece.
- Protective fabric gloves with a special coating for 1 year - 6 pairs.
- Rubber boots for 1 year - 1 pair.
- Rubber gloves for 1 year - 1 pair.
The following prohibitions apply:
- Do not use electrical appliances for other purposes.
- Operate faulty equipment and temporary wiring.
- Smoke and use open fire in non-designated areas.
The cleaning lady must follow the job descriptions. If they are not complied with or are violated, the employee shall be disciplined. The supervisory authority is the head.
Labor protection conditions at the beginning of work
The labor protection instructions for the cleaner contain the conditions that must be met at the beginning of the working day.
- Change into work clothes. Sleeves should be fastened, hair tucked, clothes should not hang down.
- There should be no sharp objects in your pockets.
- On clothes there should not be sharp pins, needles.
- Before working, check the serviceability of working tools.
- Check the integrity of personal protective equipment.
- The workplace must be examined: are there any heated surfaces, moving parts, dangerous fences, hatches, openings. Everything must be protected.
- The workplace should be well lit.
- Before you start cleaning the floor, sweep or vacuum it.
- If a vacuum cleaner or other electrical appliances are used, it is necessary to check their serviceability.
- For the purpose of labor protection, a cleaning lady must be instructed if work is planned in places of increased danger.
Hazardous locations:
- Work on the floors.
- Work in electrical installations.
- Work near unshielded swings of 1.3 meters or more.
- Work near equipment with harmful and dangerous effects on the human body.
Inventory must be stored in a designated room. It must also be labeled. If a malfunction is found, it is urgent to inform management.
Features instructions for the nurse
During work, safety precautions must be observed. As a rule, women cleaners work as nurses. Their health and safety depends on this.
For the nurse, they are as follows:
- All work is carried out in special clothing and gloves.
- In a special room, disinfectant solutions are prepared according to the instructions. It is necessary to use a respirator.
- Patients who require special care and are being treated in the department, the adoption of water procedures organizes and conducts a nurse.
- To move the patient to the bathroom, the nurse can take the help of 2 more people. A third person will be needed if it is necessary to immerse a patient who cannot move into the bathroom.
- If the patient cannot be moved, they can carry him on a stretcher. They are installed either the lower end to the bath, or in parallel. The nurse should be facing the patient.
- During washing, disinfected washcloths should be used. All storage containers should be labeled. Washcloths that are used must be stored separately.
- Bed linen for seriously ill nurses is changed together.
The cleaning instructions have information on how to deal with emergency situations:
- In case of fire, it is necessary to call the fire department, evacuate the patients and, using fire extinguishing means, try to extinguish the fire.
- In the event of other emergencies, the work must be stopped and reported to the hostess sister.
If any contingency occurs, this should be recorded in a special free-form journal. The labor protection instructions for the nurse and the cleaning lady have information on how to end the working day.
Algorithm of actions at the end of the working day:
- The workplace must be cleaned.
- The bathroom is washed and sanitized.
- Washcloths, rags washed and treated with an antiseptic.
- Remove the laundry that was used in special containers.
- Overalls, protective equipment must be folded in a closet.
- Take a hygienic shower.
Office cleaner
Consider the instructions for the safety of the cleaners of office premises. We reviewed the general provisions earlier. Pay attention to the duties and responsibilities of the cleaner:
1. Professional duties include:
- Office cleaning.
- Dust cleaning, washing by hand and using accessories.
- Disinfection and cleaning.
- Cleaning paper bins, their disinfection.
- Removal of garbage to a designated place.
- Compliance with sanitation.
2. The duties include:
- Compliance with internal regulations and labor protection laws, as well as safety measures.
- Compliance with fire safety rules and sanitary standards.
- Fulfillment of labor contract standards.
- Compliance with the rules for transferring shifts, disinfection standards, cleaning the premises and maintaining them in good condition.
- Filling in the necessary documentation.
The instruction also indicates the rights that the cleaner has:
- Put forward your proposals to management.
- Require information regarding the implementation of their job descriptions.
- Receive information about the decision of managers that relate to his position.
- To receive organizational and technical support, which is necessary for the performance of official duties, to help.
As well as all other rights established by labor law.
Safety requirements at school
At any enterprise, employees must comply with labor protection requirements. The cleaning instructions for the school contain the following items:
- Room cleaning is done at the scheduled time.
- Do not use flammable substances or flammable liquids during cleaning.
- Use caution with live electrical appliances. Do not wipe with a damp cloth.
- Use a dustpan, broom, gloves when collecting garbage.
- Shoes should be on a flat platform, with non-slip soles.
- If a ladder is used in the work, it is necessary to work together for insurance.
- Do not pull the plug by the cord from the outlet and do not turn on the vacuum cleaner with wet hands.
- For cleaning, do not use items intended for cleaning toilets.
- If a disinfectant solution is being prepared, only acceptable agents should be used. It is not allowed to exceed the standards of washing solutions. It is forbidden to spray disinfectants.
- In case of painting during the summer holidays, it is necessary to follow the instructions for labor protection.
- Perform the duties of a cleaning lady.
- Know the emergency procedures and evacuation rules.
Office Cleaner Requirements
Consider the basic requirements in the instructions for labor protection of office cleaners.
- The cleaning lady must know the standards of sanitation and hygiene for the maintenance of office premises.
- Rules for working with equipment.
- Rules for the preparation of disinfectant solutions and their use.
- Must comply with: job descriptions, orders and decrees of the head, internal regulations, labor protection and fire safety rules.
The cleaning lady should:
- Obey the director.
- To clean the premises.
- Wipe off dust, carry out wet cleaning, wash walls, baseboards, ceilings.
- Prepare disinfectant solutions.
- To process mirrors and glass surfaces.
- Remove stains from upholstered furniture and carpets, as well as carry out dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner.
- Take out garbage to designated areas.
- To carry out disinfection and cleaning of showers, toilets and other public places.
- Fulfill the instructions of the administration.
- Work on weekends as directed by management.
According to the instructions on labor protection for office cleaners it is forbidden:
- Clean rooms during meetings and other events if this interferes with the workflow.
- Smoke and drink alcohol in the office.
- Leave your place without the permission of the head.
- At the workplace you can’t eat, use profanity, be rude, ignore the requests of employees and visitors.
- It is impossible to appropriate the found things.
- Use electrical appliances without the consent of the authorities.
- Use the toilet for visitors for personal use.
The cleaning lady must follow the rules of the routine and carry out official assignments.
End of Day Activities
According to the instructions for labor protection for cleaners at the end of the day, she must perform the following actions:
- Remove all work equipment in a specially designated place.
- Overalls and personal protective equipment must be removed and removed.
- If disinfectants, rags were used, then they must be washed and dried.
- At the end of the work, check whether the appliances are turned off and the water taps are closed.
- If possible, take a shower. Otherwise, wash hands with soap.
- If there were violations during the shift, notify the head.
Standards for staff
Each company sets its own standards for cleaning office premises.
You can calculate them, given the following indicators:
- The area of the cleaned area.
- Occupancy of the room.
- Type of waste collected.
- The time spent on the main and additional work.
- Spent time cleaning 1 square meter.
The salary depends on the established indicators. This must be specified in the employment agreement.
It is recommended for the cleaners to work effectively to develop a cleanliness map in which to indicate the route of work:
- Borders.
- Frequency of cleaning.
- Types of work performed.
According to the labor code, wages must not be lower than the minimum wage rate.
In case a part-time cleaner is accepted, this must be indicated in the employment contract. A statement is written in the name of the head, in which it is indicated. A part-time employee enrollment order is signed.
Regardless of what schedule the cleaner will work, she must follow the instructions for labor protection.