The dacha was and remains an attractive object for thieves of various calibers. Not only valuables are stolen, but also gardening equipment, agricultural products, machinery, and in some cases, intruders take away animals as well. And even neighbors with a dog sometimes cannot provide property protection at the proper level, forcing the owners to use modern technologies to create a barrier to thieves. And this makes sense, since a modern burglar alarm in the country is able to provide effective protection against various threats. Despite rumors about the complexity of such systems, practice suggests that an ordinary home foreman familiar with the general principles of installation and electrical work can install them. It is enough to purchase a set of components, perform their installation and connection. However, the solution to this problem should begin with the selection of suitable equipment.
GSM systems
The operation of such systems is based on the management of information from sensors. As a rule, the GSM alarm system for the home is a control panel, which acts as a point for receiving signals and alerts. For example, a signal is sent from a triggered sensor to a panel, which, in turn, notifies a trustee or several people through the provided communication means.
The easiest way to contact neighbors or relatives who may be close to the property will be an SMS message. In addition, in more advanced complexes provides an audio appeal to sneaking thieves or even video surveillance. Such systems often set as a goal a deterrent effect, but there is a security alarm in the country, which can disperse tear gas. Of course, these actions are carried out only after the appropriate team from a trustee.
Types of sensors
Motion sensors or sensors are the most advanced means of detecting an attacker. These are devices whose task is to detect changes in the environment that they control. There are various sensors covering specific areas of an object. At the moment, there are alarm sensors that are designed to monitor the external territory and the intruder is already indoors. In particular, there are vibration, infrared, ultrasonic, dual and other types of sensors.
The most popular are glass break sensors and models based on infrared radiation. In the first case, the signal is sent when an attempt is made to mechanically affect the window, and in the second, the security alarm in the country house is activated when the thief enters the room. In both cases, after the sensor is activated, a signal is sent to the control panel. As already mentioned, this may be the panel of the GSM receiver.
How to choose the best option?
Practice shows that the most effective protection is implemented in an integrated manner. That is, the more protection levels, the more reliable the security function. This means that it is advisable to use at least two types of sensors and a functional control panel. By the way, the best alarm system in the country is the one that is associated with the central control unit in a particular partnership. In this case, there is a chance not only to prevent robbery, but also to catch intruders. Another thing is that such complexes are rare even today and each owner is forced to rely on his own strength. One way or another, it will not be out of place to provide for external sensors for detecting thieves and internal ones, as well as to think of means of interaction with the control panel and possible measures of influence on criminals.
Mounting
The installation procedure can be considered using an example of an optimal set of efficiency, including a control unit, an infrared sensor, sirens and a contactron - the so-called magnetic sensor. So, installation of the alarm begins with the installation of sensors. The main task is to correctly find a place for its location, having previously thought over the points attractive from the point of view of the attacker. For example, door and window openings. According to the same principle, a contactron is installed, after which power is supplied to both sensors. Usually the network type of power supply is used, but a battery can also be used.
We should also consider installing a siren. Usually, a long cable is already provided in the configuration, through which the connection is made. If the alarm is mounted outside, then the siren must be installed in a protected place, inaccessible to accidental contacts. This requirement is due to the fact that sirens rarely have a strong body and need appropriate protection.
Alarm Testing
In the finished form, the system should be a bunch of sensor-control unit-user. At each stage, mechanical protection and possible alternative ways of performing functions should be provided. The operation of the system is checked by running the detectors in offline mode. This can be done using the radio-controlled keyboard. In particular, a modern burglar alarm system in the country can be equipped with remote controls, keys, a mobile phone and key fobs. Along with this, the function of the associated equipment is also tested, which may include light and sound sirens and the same control panel. After a successful check, you can start programming the devices for operation in a certain mode. The equipment can be configured to perform other tasks besides the security function, for example, ensuring fire safety or controlling heating.
Alarm Instruction
The device is configured for activity status using the remote control or a special button. In the first case, this is done after all people have left the room. Using the button involves setting a timer with a delay, which gives time to exit the cottage. You can disarm the device using the remote control or SMS message. It is important to note that each action with the device must be accompanied by a signal or sound indication. In standard models, the alarm instruction also provides for the display on the panel display of the corresponding text messages about the status of the device. In case of an alarm, the alarm format must be foreseen in advance. First of all, it is necessary to enter the data of the phones to which messages will be sent to the memory of the control unit, as well as dialing. Next, you need to make settings for the operation of the siren and, possibly, other means of local protection.
Price issue
The final cost of the alarm depends on the configuration. A minimum set may include a control panel and one sensor. However, in most cases, several sensors are used - their number depends on the area of the object, the configuration of the room and other parameters. With one sensor, the cost of an alarm can vary from 7 to 10 thousand rubles. This is the initial price range for budget models. But the control panel itself can cost more than 10 thousand. It can be supplemented by several sensors at the price of 5 thousand. Accordingly, in the advanced configuration, high-quality equipment can cost about 20 thousand.
Conclusion
The use of electronic protective equipment justifies itself only in the case of a well-organized installation. There are times when the alarm system for a home or summer house is ineffective due to trifles. For example, a premature charge in the battery or an improperly selected sensor installation location can nullify all efforts to set up the system. Especially for this, professionals recommend paying special attention to design issues. Of course, for a small cottage, you can restrict yourself to simple schemes, but if it comes to a large area object, you will have to calculate the complex configuration of a multicomponent complex.