If you decide to update the bathroom, you need to choose the right plumbing. There are many varieties of it. Today, owners of houses and apartments often purchase showers. However, bathtubs do not lose their popularity. Such plumbing today can be made of different materials.
Installation can be done independently. It is important to know all the intricacies of this process. How to install a bath with your own hands will help expert advice. For each type of plumbing, special methods are used. They will be discussed later.
Installation Features
Considering how to properly install the bath, you need to start with a general description of this process. Also important is the choice of plumbing. The bath is a dimensional product. It can be quite heavy. At the same time, such plumbing must be handled carefully so as not to damage the surface. The coating may crack or crack.
Often installation has to be carried out in a confined space. This increases the risk of damage to the bath. Cast iron varieties can themselves be detrimental to the finish. Therefore, work is recommended to be done with an assistant. So installation can be done faster and easier.
It is also worth considering another nuance. The drain and siphon are connected almost to the touch. To complete the task, the master must have certain skills.
When studying how to install a bath in a bathroom, you need to pay attention to the advice of specialists. They argue that it is imperative to carry out all actions carefully. Care will be required. Otherwise, the work will need to be carried out again. So, for example, dropping a tool into the bath, you can damage its surface. In this case, you will need to buy new plumbing.
The type of material the bathtub is made of depends on the actions of the installer. Therefore, wishing to independently perform the installation, you need to consider the features of each variety of this plumbing. This will determine which type of bath is best suited in a particular case.
Steel and acrylic bathtub
How to install a bath in the bathroom? The answer to this question can be obtained by considering all the subtleties of this process. First you need to consider the features of each type of bath. They are steel, acrylic and cast iron. Each species has its own characteristics.
A rigid and relatively inexpensive is a steel bath. It is easy to install on your own. You do not even need an assistant. The disadvantage of steel varieties is their fragility. When water is poured into such a bowl, the material makes a fairly loud sound. Bath "plays", which is reflected in the state of enamel. This type of plumbing is suitable for a small room. Here it will be possible to lean against three walls. This will extend its life. It should also be noted that the steel bath easily transfers heat to the surrounding space. The water in it cools quickly. It will take more costs to pay for energy resources for heating water.
One good option is an acrylic bathtub. Its service life reaches 20 years. Such a bath is more expensive than steel varieties. Her weight is also average. To install this kind of plumbing, you will need the help of a second person. However, installation does not cause any particular difficulties.
Before you consider how to install an acrylic bath, you need to find out about its shortcomings. Even quality bowls do not tolerate exposure to chemicals. Therefore, cleaning the surface presents certain difficulties. Do not use abrasive, aggressive chemicals. Only pure water leaves no traces on the bowl.
Cast iron bathtub
Special attention is paid to the consideration of the method of how to install a cast-iron bathtub. Such varieties are very heavy. She has many advantages. However, this bowl is not without flaws.
Cast-iron bath varieties are considered almost eternal. However, this statement is true only with proper care and handling of the bath. This is a heavy item. To complete its installation will require a strong assistant. It is recommended to install such a bath in a small room where it can be rested against three walls.
In addition to a long service life, cast-iron bowls have practically no advantages. So, an acrylic bathtub surpasses them in terms of practicality and profitability. Plastic warms up almost instantly. However, he does not give off heat to the environment. To fill the bowl, you need quite a bit of hot water. If the owners have an acrylic bathtub, they can install a boiler of only 50 liters.
A cast-iron bath, on the contrary, consumes a lot of heat. However, she quickly gives it to the environment. The bowl warms up for a long time. If you have a regular cast-iron bath, you will need to install a boiler with a capacity of 100 liters. At the same time, the cost of paying for energy resources increases by 1.5 times in comparison with steel varieties, and also by 2.5 times in comparison with acrylic structures.
When figuring out how to install a bath, you also need to consider the features of installing cast iron varieties. Due to the large weight, the installation is much more complicated. Putting the bowl on an already prepared siphon without damaging it is almost impossible. Therefore, it is mounted to the bowl in advance. However, in this case, the probability of its damage is not excluded.
Installing a cast-iron bathtub on the legs is also a difficult task. If you purchase supports of an adjustable type, they can quickly break. This installation option is suitable only for a small room where the bathtub is pressed against three walls.
Preparation for installation
Before considering technology, how to install a bath with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the preparation process. This step cannot be neglected.
First you need to dismantle and remove the old bath from the room (if it was already installed here). If a cast-iron bowl was previously installed, it will need to be cut, split into pieces. If the room is small, dismantling it can cause difficulties. Acrylic and steel bathtubs do not have such problems.
Next, you need to properly prepare the floor and walls, remove all the bumps. You will need to purchase a number of tools. You need to prepare a grinder, chisel, hammer and screwdriver. Also, cement mortar, mounting foam will be needed. If the installation will be carried out on the frame, you will need to purchase material for its assembly.
Paint, mounting foam, sealant should be purchased. In the course of work, electrical tape may be required. To install the bath, you need legs, drain valves and other related items. It is also recommended that you purchase a new mixer. It will harmoniously complement the appearance of the bath.
If the owners have plastic sewer pipes installed, you need to purchase a drain corrugation with a diameter of 50 mm. For cast iron pipes, this element of the system should have a diameter of 40 mm.
When studying how to install a bathtub angular or straight, it is necessary to pay attention to the preparation of a sewer drain. If there are defects or malfunctions in this system, they must be eliminated before installing the plumbing. It is especially important to repair leaks, if any are found.
Also, before starting work, you need to study the manufacturer's instructions for the bath. The manual describes the installation technology in detail. This information must be studied before starting work.
Walls and floor
There are certain bath installation standards. This applies to the preparation and installation process. It is recommended that the walls be lined in the room after the installation of the bowl. This allows you to comply with all sanitary and hygiene standards. When the tile is mounted after the bath is installed, its lower edge hangs over the fixtures. It is covered with a waterproofing composition. This avoids the appearance of fungus, rot.
If the bath is installed already in the finished room, which does not require major repairs, its legs should be at least 2 cm higher than the old plumbing. Otherwise, an ugly gap appears. Its decoration will cause a number of difficulties. Even if you use a similar tile, the new material will be slightly different in color from the old coating.
It is also worth paying due attention to the correct finish of the floor. Many beginning masters have a question, how to install a bath so that it does not stagger? To perform the installation correctly, you need to level the floor. At the same time, durable materials are chosen for finishing the base. The weight of the water bath is quite large.
The cement layer under the bowl must be continuous. It is laid not by combing, but by extrusion. If there are voids in the solution, the tile may crack from the weight of the bath at that location.
Experienced experts recommend installing larch logs on the floor (other types of wood are not suitable). They are laid along. Legs will stand on them. Boards must be treated with special antiseptic solutions. This technique will evenly distribute the load on the floor. Also, lags will help to correctly adjust the height of the bath. So that later the boards do not shrink, you need to install a bowl on them and draw water into it. In this position, the system remains for at least 2 days (preferably a week).
Features of installing a corner acrylic bowl
There are a number of recommendations on how to install an acrylic bath. It is necessary to take into account the features of this design. Today, corner acrylic bowls are very popular. They will look harmoniously in both a small and spacious bathroom. This shape of the bowl allows you to install a lot of additional interior elements in the bathroom. For example, if you have a corner bath in the room, you can put a washbasin with a stand. There is also enough space to install a bidet or a washing machine.
There are several nuances of installing acrylic corner bathtubs. They need to be considered before starting work. Similar designs can be with the right or left type of arrangement. The simplicity of connecting the water supply and sewer drain depends on the correct choice of the type of bowl.
The walls for installing such a bath should be very flat. Otherwise, the structure will be impossible to level. It will stagger and quickly collapse.
Corner bowls are mounted on legs. At the same time, the supports should be firmly fixed along the entire perimeter. They will subsequently serve to mount the frame and its guides. This job requires precision and accuracy. You will need to consider in detail how to install the bath on the frame.
Where the bowl will fit against the wall, you will need to mount a flexible baseboard. It does not deform during vibrations, and also avoids water leakage. The rest of the installation of a corner acrylic bath is similar to the technology of mounting any bowl of this material.
Mounting the acrylic bowl on the frame
You should consider the frame technology, how to properly install an acrylic bathtub. For built-in plumbing, this is one of the best installation options. To carry out the work, a building level is required. Its length should correspond to the diagonal of the acrylic product. The hammer must have a rubber nozzle.
A pipe must be attached to the sewer. It should be flexible and have the same diameter as the outlet of the bath. A siphon needs to be attached here. If it is new, you should carefully study the manufacturer's instructions. How to install a siphon on the bath is indicated by the company that supplies the bowl. Here all the nuances of this process are specified.
The siphon will need to be collected first. It is attached to the bath, smearing the joints with sanitary silicone. It freezes for 4 hours.
After that, you need to mount the frame. First, the guides along the wall are fixed. These profiles should be fixed as evenly as possible. From them, other frame elements will be mounted. They are installed on the sides. They fix vertical racks. The connection is carried out by welding or bolts. Angles must be checked with a level. If one of them is omitted, and the second is raised, you need to align them. At the same time, they raise the lowered angle, and not vice versa. After that, they are additionally fixed with straps for rigidity.
After that, an acrylic bowl is installed in the prepared structure. An overflow from a siphon must be connected to its side opening, and a sewage drain to the central one. Water utilities are located above the bathroom, so their installation is carried out later. Next, a screen is set up, a plinth between the wall and the bowl.
Mounting the acrylic bowl on the legs
There is a certain system on how to properly install the bath on the legs. Supports come complete with a plumbing fixture. There are special protrusions on the bottom of such bowls. The legs are being mounted to them. In order for the structure to be rigid, the supports must also be interconnected. To perform this procedure, nuts and studs are used.
Next, a siphon is connected to the drain. After that, you can begin to install the bath. The legs should stand firmly on the floor surface. They are checked using the level. If a certain angle is raised, the remaining angles must also be raised. To do this, turn the cup. The legs are adjusted to the desired level.
After that, you can connect the communication. Water supply needs to be brought later. How to install the faucet in the bath, the instructions of the manufacturer of this equipment will wash.
In rare cases, an acrylic bath is installed on bricks. This is due to the complexity of doing such work. Bricks are hard to install at all pivot points on the same level. The bath can stagger because of this. You can fix this problem only by creating a wireframe. Therefore, the installation of an acrylic bowl on bricks is not recommended by specialists.
Mounting a cast iron bowl
Of particular note is the question of how to install a bathtub made of cast iron. In this case, increased requirements are put forward to the quality of the base of the floor and the walls. Such a bowl is almost always mounted on legs. In this case, bricks can also be used. The frame in this case will be difficult to assemble. It must be very durable. The guide metal must support a weight of about 500 kg.
First, on the back of the bowl you need to mount the legs. They have plastic nozzles. This element is necessary to align the position of the bath. Nozzles also prevent the destruction of the floor surface. Between each other the supports must be pulled by bolts. So the connection will be tougher. There should be a slight bias towards the drain. After that, the drain from the sewer is brought. Leaks should not be.
Next, you need to mount the screen. This is an optional but desirable procedure. How to install a screen under the bath will help expert advice. They recommend using insulation for this. This will reduce heat loss, which will be significant if you use a bowl of cast iron. To do this, use a special mounting foam. It covers the back of the bowl. After that, you need to install a decorative screen. It should be 1 cm higher than the side. So the water will not spill onto the floor.
The joints between the walls are covered with a skirting board. All joints must be carefully treated with sealant. Installing a cast-iron bowl requires considerable physical effort. Better to entrust this work to professionals.
Mounting a steel bowl
When installing a steel bowl, the question of how to install the screen under the bath is no longer needed. In case of installation of such a product, it is necessary to provide free access to all communications.
First, the bowl is laid upside down. Under it you need to lay soft material. Further try on the support. The supporting channel must be adjusted so that the legs fit snugly to the bottom of the bowl. Joints must be degreased with alcohol. Do not use paint thinner.
Remove the protective film from the linings. Supports are attached to their designated places. They need to be pressed tightly. Threaded studs must be carefully driven into the plastic tips. The tip is screwed with nuts to the supports.
The bath is installed on the legs. If necessary, their level must be adjusted. There should be a slight bias towards the drain. Sewerage and mixer are connected. Joints need to be finished with high-quality sealant. Then you can attach the baseboard to the wall. You can install a decorative screen. It is better to give preference to sliding designs.
Having considered how to install a bath, you can perform this procedure yourself. The quality of installation will be high. The bath will last for many years.