Beautiful eyes are able to make the whole face beautiful, they convey emotions and feelings, attract eyes. But vice versa, all defects of the eyelids and skin around the eyes are immediately noticed and spoil even the perfect appearance. Age-related changes in thin skin begin as early as 25-28 years. The youthful pace of life, constant lack of sleep, everyday problems and household duties do not add youth.
In an effort to hide defects, women mask their makeup or put on glasses, but time is usually ruthless. Swollen and overhanging eyelids, constant circles and bags, wrinkles and crow's feet become so pronounced that it becomes difficult to hide them with cosmetics. Then more radical methods come to the rescue, for example, surgical and non-surgical brepharoplasty of the eyelids. The reviews of people who decided on it are usually positive, because the effect of rejuvenation is obvious, quick and long-lasting.
Who needs this?
Very often, the inexorable action of time primarily concerns the eyelids and the skin near the eyes. Even young women have problems with crow's feet, circles, or bags under their eyes. Plastic surgeons have learned to quickly and relatively painlessly rid their patients of unpleasant age-related changes in operating or non-surgical blepharoplasty of the eyelids. Reviews indicate that most often people with the following problems turn to cosmetologists:
- circles under the eyes;
- overhanging or drooping (otherwise ptosis) upper eyelids;
- bags or swelling under the eyes;
- body fat on the upper or lower eyelids;
- various wrinkles;
- excess skin on the eyelids.
Eyelid Surgery
Surgical blepharoplasty is an effective way to correct significant age-related defects of the eyelids. It is usually carried out under general anesthesia. The upper eyelid is cut with a scalpel in the area of the natural fold, the lower eyelid is dissected along a moist, inner surface. Then the surgeon will remove excess fat and skin and suture the incisions.
An operation lasts from an average of one to three hours. After blepharoplasty, the rehabilitation period begins. Sutures are removed after a day, but swelling and bruising remain on the face for about one to two weeks. Moreover, during the recovery period, you can not use cosmetics: it can interfere with healing. The patient returns to normal life without restrictions a couple of weeks after blepharoplasty. Edema disappears without a trace, but the surgical scars, although very thin, are nevertheless noticeable with a close look, so they have to be hidden under makeup.
Operation disadvantages
Despite the obvious effectiveness of surgery, most people go to it only when absolutely necessary. And this is not only a natural fear of a scalpel, but also the other dangers of operating blepharoplasty eyelids. Complications can occur both during and after surgery. According to statistics, approximately 9% of operations fail, and 3% require rework. The disadvantages of this method include:
- General anesthesia. Many people treat him extremely negatively and are very difficult to tolerate.
- Soreness. The operation itself takes place for the patient without suffering, but the first days during scar healing bring quite painful sensations.
- Infections During healing, pathogens can enter the wounds and cause inflammation of the eyes, which are painful and threaten further complications.
- Errors of the surgeon. Even a highly qualified specialist cannot guarantee a 100% result. Although rare, but surgical oversights occur, for example, cutting off too much skin can lead to an undesirable effect of rounded eyes, in very rare cases the operation leads to blindness.
- Long recovery. A person who has ventured to promptly correct the eyelids falls out of the usual routine of life for at least ten days. With possible complications, this period increases.
- Scars. For a woman watching herself, even thin scars on her face are a tragedy, but in this case it is an inevitable sacrifice for rejuvenation.
Non-surgical methods
As a full-fledged alternative to surgical intervention, there are several methods of non-surgical blepharoplasty of the eyelids. Reviews of them convince that the effectiveness of these methods in many cases is not inferior to the effectiveness of the operation. But, in addition to good results, minimally invasive (injection) and non-invasive techniques have a number of undeniable advantages.
Their merits
Here are some things to look out for:
- Safety of non-surgical blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids and lower eyelids. Tissues are practically not affected, eye damage and medical errors are minimized.
- Locality. The impact occurs on the desired area on the surface of the skin or under it.
- There is no general anesthesia.
- Mobility. There are no long preparations and long rehabilitation. The procedure is akin to going to the dentist, after blepharoplasty a person can immediately return to their business or work.
- Painlessness. Non-surgical methods are performed under local anesthesia and practically do not cause unpleasant sensations for patients, and they are easy to tolerate, remembering that young eyes will be rewarded.
- There are no complications and inflammations that sometimes occur during the healing of incisions.
- No scars. Perhaps this is the main reason why women choose non-surgical blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids and lower ones. After all, they are not very pleased with the prospect of walking with scars all their lives.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that such a correction of the eyelids can do without practically invading the body, there are still situations where restrictions are placed on non-surgical blepharoplasty of the eyelids. The reviews of people who have undergone these procedures, and consultations with specialists will tell the potential contraindications to the potential client of the cosmetologist in detail. In brief they are as follows:
- inflammation of the skin or eyes;
- pregnancy;
- heart sensors;
- lactation;
- chronic and acute infectious diseases;
- oncology;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- the flu, the common cold.
The main methods of non-surgical correction
Injection correction of the eyelids occurs:
- drugs that accelerate the burning of subcutaneous fat;
- smoothing preparations that contain hyaluronic acid.
Injection-free methods:
- ultrasound blepharoplasty;
- thermal lifting by infrared radiation or radio waves;
- laser correction, which is divided into transconjunctival, non-ablative and surface resurfacing of the skin.
Injection blepharoplasty
The essence of the method is extremely simple: a filler is injected under the skin in the problem area, so-called injection drugs, which have a rejuvenating effect. Fillers do not contain harmful substances, dangerous additives and preservatives. The most popular two types of injection eyelid correction:
- Injection lipolysis (or in simple words - the breakdown of excess fat). This procedure effectively eliminates body fat and puffiness of the eyelids. A filler is introduced under the skin, which triggers the rapid absorption of subcutaneous fat. Excellent results are observed with non-surgical blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids with Dermaheal. It was developed by South Korean specialists and purposefully acts on the muscular skeleton of the skin. Thanks to the drug, blood circulation in problem areas improves, hernias split, dark circles and swelling of the eyelids disappear.
- Skin smoothing. Injections of fillers containing hyaluronic acid and various additives for skin biorevitalization help to cope with wrinkles in the eye and eyelids. The procedure allows the body to replenish the supply of those substances that with age begin to be produced in insufficient quantities or are less easily absorbed. Hyaluronic acid promotes the production of the most important proteins: collagen (it is responsible for the strength of the skin frame) and elastin (the elasticity of the skin depends on it). This leads to a rejuvenating effect, the skin is smoothed, acquires a healthy appearance, circles and other traces of fatigue and stress disappear, the number and depth of wrinkles decreases markedly.
Injection correction is performed with application (local) anesthesia. Sensations from injections are unpleasant, but quite tolerable. Typically, the correction course has from four to ten injections that are given once a week. The results are stored from several months to six months and depend on the patient's lifestyle, her age and environment.
Ultrasound correction
Non-surgical blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids or upper eyelids using an ultrasound apparatus is based on the principle of twisting collagen fibers. Ultrasound locally acts on a special muscle SMAS layer, which is located a little deeper than the subcutaneous fat layer, therefore this method is often called SART lifting.
A lot of collagen fibers, folding, reduce the muscle frame, after that the skin of the eyelids is smoothed out, wrinkles and wrinkles are reduced. Moreover, the anti-aging effect is visible immediately after exposure to ultrasound, but reaches its peak after three to four months and lasts up to one and a half years.
The procedure does not cause pain, only a slight tingling sensation and warmth are felt. To minimize discomfort, the eyelids are first wiped with an antiseptic, then an anesthetic is applied to them, after which an ultrasound-conducting gel is applied and the problem areas are treated with ultrasound according to a previously developed scheme. After this, it is enough for the patient to observe a simple restriction: avoid sun exposure to rejuvenated skin areas for two weeks.
Thermal lifting
This is one of the popular methods for non-surgical blepharoplasty of the eyelids. Reviews of women who have undergone a course of thermal lifting, first of all, note the rapid effect of healing and rejuvenation, the availability of the procedure and its painlessness. The principle of thermal lifting is as follows: the subcutaneous layers in problem areas are heated, which activates the intense synthesis of elastin and collagen, normalizes metabolism, accelerates cell growth and healing processes.
As a result, the skin is stretched, age wrinkles, swelling and roughness are reduced, dark circles disappear. As a heat source, infrared rays or radio waves are used. Before the procedure, the cosmetologist degreases and cleanses the surface of the eyelids, then applies a cream-conductor. After eyelid treatment, a soothing milk or lotion is applied to them.
The number of sessions in the course is from four to twelve, the number depends on the skin condition, age and degree of age-related changes in the patient. In order to maximize the anti-aging effect, direct exposure to the sun should be avoided for a couple of weeks after the procedure. With normal face care, the results of thermal lifting are stored for up to two years.
Laser blepharoplasty of the eyelids
In plastic surgery, the laser can replace a steel scalpel, and can be used in more gentle procedures that are aimed at external resurfacing of the skin or heating of the internal skin structure (thermolysis). But first things first.
Transconjunctival laser blepharoplasty is an alternative to traditional eyelid surgery . Both methods have similar points. The operations are performed under general anesthesia, an incision is made on the inner side of the eyelid, cosmetic defects are removed with a laser: fat hernias, excess skin. The anti-aging result also lasts for years. But the laser beam has several advantages over the scalpel.
- The laser is much thinner than the blade. Less damage is done to the tissues of the eyelid, which means that the healing time of the scars and the entire rehabilitation period is reduced.
- Scars are not visible. There is no need to contrive with make-up to hide even thin but scars. All laser scars are located on the inner, mucous side of the eyelid.
- The laser beam not only cuts the tissue, but also immediately burns the edges of the wound. Thanks to this, the scarring time is again reduced, and most importantly, the risk of infectious inflammation is reduced.
- Under the influence of high temperatures, small blood vessels are already cauterized during the incision, therefore, patients have operational hematomas and edema much less than after surgical operation with a scalpel.
- There is no need to go to hospital, just a few hours after the procedure, the operated person can return home, and appear in the clinic only to monitor the healing process and verify the result.
- Short rehabilitation. In just three or four days, you can return to your usual lifestyle.
Laser resurfacing of the skin . The effect of rejuvenation and resurfacing is achieved by treating problem areas with a carbon dioxide laser that literally vaporizes the upper layer of obsolete and aged skin, with this method of non-surgical laser blepharoplasty, healthy layers of the skin are not destroyed.
Before the procedure, a local injection with an anesthetic drug is made, the patient's eyes are protected by dark lenses. The laser sequentially treats the surface of the eyelids. Grinding is painless and usually takes from half an hour to an hour. From the action of the laser on the eyelids there remains a slight reddening and swelling, which completely disappear in a maximum of a week. The beneficial effect can be seen almost immediately after surgery. The full course includes three to four sessions, which are repeated once a month.
Fractional thermolysis or non-surgical non-ablative blepharoplasty of the eyelids. This method is based on the ability of laser beams, penetrating through the outer layer of the skin, to warm its internal structure in problem areas. As a result, two effects are achieved. Firstly, part of the dead dermis evaporates, the skin is sanded, and then rejuvenated during regeneration. Secondly, the laser leads to coagulation (sticking) of protein fractions in the muscle skin frame, which is manifested in an excellent lifting effect. Fractional thermolysis corrects eyelids, smoothes wrinkles, removes fatty hernias, edema and age spots, improves overall skin condition.
This procedure for laser blepharoplasty of the eyelids lasts about thirty to fifty minutes and does not cause pain, because before it starts, an anesthetic cream is applied to the skin. During the day, minor redness and swelling may persist on the eyelids, which then no longer bother. On the fifth or sixth day, the skin around the eyes and eyelids begins to peel off intensively, and the regeneration process is underway. External traces of thermolysis usually completely disappear after a couple of weeks.
However, the internal processes of tissue repair and renewal continue for another six to seven weeks, and by the eighth week eyelid rejuvenation reaches a maximum. Three to four thermolysis sessions are usually required. The effect of non-ablative blepharoplasty of the eyelids persists for several years, but this period largely depends on the condition of the skin, the age of the woman and the environmental situation.
Non-surgical blepharoplasty in Moscow: prices and reviews
When choosing a clinic and a cosmetologist who will do eyelid correction, you should first of all be guided by the axiom: in no case can one save on eyes and risk appearance. Having believed seductive advertising promises or looking for cheaper offers, you can become another victim of frivolity and your own greed. And not only not to get rid of age-related flaws, but also to acquire new defects or health complications.
As a guide, you can take a set of services offered by clinics with a good reputation that perform non-surgical blepharoplasty in Moscow. Prices and reviews of specialists, the nuances of the provision of services and possible dangers in large numbers are available on the official websites of the institutions. Before going to the selected clinic, it is advisable to study them so that they do not ask obvious questions at the consultation, but talk about the case.
This will save time, and most importantly, to avoid misunderstandings and problems that often result in ignorance of the simplest things.
The final price of blepharoplasty depends on the amount of work, the condition of the skin, the prestige of the clinic and the qualifications of the specialists. The approximate cost of eyelid correction:
- injection methods, from 4 to 12 procedures - from 5000 rubles each;
- ultrasound - from 15,000 rubles per session;
- thermal lifting, from 4 to 12 procedures - in the region of 6000 rubles each;
- laser transconjunctival blepharoplasty - from 30,000 rubles;
- laser resurfacing of eyelids, up to 4 sessions - from 6000 rubles each;
- thermolysis, up to 4 sessions - from 5000 rubles per procedure.
We examined non-surgical blepharoplasty of the eyelids.