Knowing what the first signs of prostatitis should cause concern, with their manifestation, a man can consult a doctor on time. When the disease has just begun, the likelihood of its successful treatment is much higher than in the neglected case. In practice, it turns out that most ignore the alarming symptoms, and come to the doctor when it becomes unbearable. After a full examination, the doctor may make a disappointing diagnosis, and the prognosis will be unfavorable. To prevent such a situation, it is reasonable to know what prostatitis manifests itself in order to suspect something was wrong and seek qualified help.
What is it about?
Before analyzing the symptoms, it makes sense to understand the essence of terminology and understand what prostatitis is. Its symptoms are very different, a lot depends on the form of the process - a chronicle or an acute course. A significant role is played by the state of the immune system, lifestyle, diet of the patient.
Prostatitis itself is an inflammatory process that affects the prostate gland. It is due to stagnation in the tissues that form the organ. Nowadays, it is prostatitis - the most often diagnosed of all urological male diseases. At the age of 30 years and older, it develops in every third representative of the strong half, but among the fifty-year-olds, the disease is observed in every second man.
Many doctors believe that the real occurrence is much greater, just ordinary people do not understand the importance of symptoms, signs of prostatitis, and they do not start treatment on time. Some are embarrassed to seek medical help, while others consider the problem too insignificant to go to the clinic for its sake. All this does not allow to draw official accurate statistics on the incidence of pathology.
Anatomical features
To clarify the condition with signs of prostatitis, ultrasound is one of the most informative approaches. At the same time, the prostate is checked - a small organ that is included in the reproductive male system and is extremely important for human life. It is formed by glands and muscle fibers, located slightly above the bladder at the point where the urethra begins. If the gland becomes inflamed, not enough testosterone is produced in the testicles, which leads to a decrease in sexual activity and provokes erectile dysfunction. It is generally accepted that impotence manifests itself in this way, so many patients simply put an end to their intimate lives and do not seek medical help. This approach is fundamentally wrong.
Signs of prostatitis are rather unpleasant, and it is impossible not to notice them. They create discomfort in everyday life, become the cause of pain at the time of ejaculation. If you do not start treating the pathology on time, the acute stage will go on to the chronicle. Over time, prostatitis can cause infertility, cystitis, pyelonephritis, abscess, and sepsis. The latter is especially true for people with diabetes, as well as for men with reduced activity of the immune system, and insufficient functioning of the kidneys. Under the influence of the inflammatory process, there is a chance of obstruction of the bladder. The problem requires urgent surgery. Another possible complication is scarring, a decrease in the channel for the passage of urine.
How to suspect?
There are three main groups of signs of prostatitis - urination disorders, genital and nerve. The first involves pain, pain that occurs in the abdomen below. The patient feels as if the bladder was not completely empty, and the urge to urinate is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and is disturbed with increased frequency. Erectile dysfunction is another striking indicator of prostatitis. When the patient's ejaculation, unpleasant sensations are first observed in the urethra, after which the pain extends to the rectum. Over time, the erection weakens, ejaculation occurs ahead of time, the attraction to the sexual partner fades.
Analyzing the signs of prostatitis (how to treat the disease - will be described later), one should not lose sight of the influence of pathology on the mental state of the patient. Many patients who are concerned about primary organ dysfunctions begin to concentrate intensely on discomfort, which causes nervousness and anxiety. This symptom is implicit, but is especially clearly visible when observed from the side.
When to wait for trouble?
Doctors pay attention: signs of acute prostatitis can begin suddenly, unpredictably. In some, the disease proceeds, like any other inflammatory process: fever, fever, chills. Patients complain of severe pain in the inguinal region, near the anus. Any stool brings discomfort, urination is accompanied by pain. Such manifestations are explained by swelling, because of which urine is retained in the body.
Of the acute form in the absence of adequate therapy, chronic prostatitis can develop. Signs of this disease include burning, pain during urination, uncontrolled discharge of a small volume. In the inguinal region, pain is disturbing, aching and as if pulling, sensations are given to the rectum, they become stronger if the patient sits for a long time. During the walk, the pain somewhat weakens.
Statistics: what are the consequences?
Signs of chronic prostatitis in men after an acute form have not always been similar to those described above. As special studies have shown, mainly after a pronounced inflammatory process appears a chronicle that is not accompanied by symptoms. In fact, the patient is not at all worried about his condition, and discomfort appears only occasionally, and soon disappears. Sensations accompany urination, spread to the perineum. In this case, the heat does not bother, only occasionally the temperature rises to subfebrile.
Do not underestimate such manifestations, since prostatitis, which does not manifest itself as vivid symptoms, is also dangerous for human health and life, adversely affects sexual, reproductive function. At the slightest suspicion, it is important to immediately visit a doctor for a full diagnosis, to learn how to treat the disease. Signs of prostatitis are similar to the manifestations characteristic of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland, which makes timely testing even more significant.
Symptoms of the disease: it is different
The difficulty in diagnosing prostatitis is explained by the features of the location of the organ. The prostate gland is surrounded by a nerve plexus, because of this pain syndrome unpredictably manifests itself in different parts of the body. For example, a sign of prostatitis may be pain in the sacrum, pelvic area. Others say that the stomach hurts below, pulls the spine. Prostatitis can be given to the scrotum, lower back. Some have acute syndrome, while others complain of dull, aching pain. Such a variety of manifestations complicates an accurate, quick diagnosis of the disease. There are many cases where prostatitis manifested itself as pain in the rectum, so the patient was sent for analysis, suspecting hemorrhoids. Lumbar pain with prostatitis is similar to the manifestations of osteochondrosis of this area of the spinal column.
At the same time, doctors know the common signs of prostatitis. The inflammatory process leads to poisoning of the body, expressed by fatigue, decreased performance. A person quickly gets tired, sleeps poorly, becomes irritable, unhappy, although often he himself can not explain the reason for this condition.
Where did the trouble come from?
So that the description of the symptoms and signs of prostatitis in men does not seem too strange, you should understand the mechanics of the disease in order to understand how the pathology develops. One of the key aspects that provoke stagnation is lifestyle. Another risk factor is the location of the organ, since it is in the small pelvis that the probability of infection of organic tissues is highest. A pathological agent can penetrate from the bladder, intestines, blood vessels with lymph. The microbe itself does not provoke all the unpleasant consequences inherent in prostatitis, but in the presence of factors that have a pathological process, problems can not be avoided.
The above are descriptions of the symptoms, signs of prostatitis in men. More often these are observed in patients with adenoma, stones. Often, the disease forms against a background of fibrosis, prostatic hyperplasia. Overcooling the body, a sedentary, inactive lifestyle, and stool disorders can provoke the disease. At risk are people who abandoned sexual activity or lead too rich intimate lives. Venereal and urological pathologies, weakening of the immune system, chronic systemic diseases, foci of infection in different parts of the body, diseased teeth and bronchitis can provoke prostatitis. More often, the disease develops in those who eat poorly, do not sleep enough, are prone to stress, and work too much.
What to do?
The described factors lead to circulatory failure, which provokes inflammatory processes in the prostate gland. The infectious agent is in conditions favorable for reproduction. An additional danger is associated with existing violations of the structure of the organ. With all the described symptoms, you do not need to wait until the situation improves on its own. You should seek qualified medical help in time, regardless of how the disease manifests itself and what signs of prostatitis in men.
How to treat the disease at the reception will tell a certified doctor. First, tests are prescribed to determine the form, and on the basis of this, a therapeutic course is selected. The doctor assesses the features of the course, identifies which infectious agents provoked inflammation, and checks the health of the immune system. The optimal program can determine the urologist. Another doctor treating prostatitis is an andrologist.
How to fight?
In the general case, prostatitis can be cured, if you start therapy on time, follow the doctor's instructions. The chosen course does not always immediately show a positive effect - many cases are known when it was necessary to undergo several treatment programs. To cope with the disease can only be a purposeful, responsible person, exactly following the medical recommendations and making efforts to recover as soon as possible. The most common approach is to prescribe a course of antimicrobials to treat signs of prostatitis in men. A photo of one of the popular medications - the drug "Ciprofloxacin" - is presented below.
If the disease is easy, a course of such a medicine is enough for successful therapy. Often the patient is treated on an outpatient basis, but with severe poisoning of the body, hospitalization is necessary. If prostatitis caused abscesses, urgent surgery is required. The operation is indicated if drainage is needed, acute urinary retention is observed.
Chronicle
In this form, the disease requires a long course of treatment. The patient is observed in the clinic on an outpatient basis. The doctor chooses a course of antimicrobial drugs, prescribes herbal medicine and physiotherapy. The patient is recommended to undergo a special massage program, procedures with heat, reflexology, hirudotherapy.
In agreement with the doctor, it is effective to use folk remedies for the treatment of prostatitis in men. Signs of the disease can be eliminated by eating pumpkin seeds - they provide an influx of zinc into the body, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the prostate gland. Use mummy, medicinal herbs. On the pharmacy shelves are ready-made collections of plants for the preparation of infusions and decoctions. They are created from raw materials that are most useful for patients with prostatitis, but are inexpensive. True, you should not resort to alternative medicine methods without first consulting a doctor, otherwise there is a risk of side effects.
I'm already healthy!
If the disease was observed in a chronic form, was not accompanied by pronounced symptoms, and the patient went on a course of therapy, it can be mistakenly assumed that the treatment was successfully completed. If this conclusion was made hastily, there is a high probability in the relatively near future to encounter signs of exacerbation of prostatitis. In general, they are similar to the primary manifestations of the disease described above. The patient suffers from pain during urination, bowel movement, sexual activity decreases. The exacerbation is accompanied by the presence of uncontrolled departments from the urinary canal, an increased frequency of urges to urinate, and soreness of the act itself.
Observing such phenomena after a successful course of treatment of prostatitis, you need to make an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible to clarify the situation. It is likely that there is an exacerbation of the untreated pathology, but other explanations are possible, up to malignant neoplasms that manifest themselves through the described symptoms.
Aggravation: features
Sometimes the chronic form manifests itself in pronounced unpleasant sensations. Of the markers of exacerbation, the activation of the sweat glands, the shooting pain in the genital area should be noted. Often with an exacerbation of the chronicles, patients note that it throws into a fever, and attacks are short-term, unpredictable, sharp. At the same time, problems of the sexual sphere are observed - erectile dysfunction, impossibility of ejaculation.
Such manifestations cannot be ignored, even if only one or two of the indicated list are observed. If possible, you need to make an appointment with the doctor to clarify the causes of exacerbation and choose the optimal therapeutic course. The sooner assistance is provided, the better the forecasts.
At the doctor's office: what is checked and how?
Diagnosis begins with a visual examination of the patient and the collection of complaints. After that, the doctor conducts a detailed examination, receives samples of the secretion of the gland for subsequent laboratory analysis. The patient is prescribed a direction for ultrasound. Some of the described diagnostic steps are rather unpleasant, but it is impossible to avoid them. Particular fear in patients causes the step of obtaining prostate secretion for subsequent analysis of the substance. Specialists pay attention: this is perhaps the most informative measure available to modern doctors, so it is reasonable to endure unpleasant sensations for a short time, if only for a positive result. Palpation of the gland can cause pain, but the doctor will determine for sure whether there is a lump of the organ, areas with increased density, signaling malignant processes.
By analyzing the secretion of the gland, one can understand whether it is an acute form or a chronic disease. Some features of the substance make it possible to suspect cancerous processes. If the patient contacted due to infertility, it is the information extracted during the analysis of the glandular secret that will help to understand what the source of the problem is.
Proper preparation is the key to the effectiveness of the procedure
In order for the analyzes to give accurate, complete information, to make an adequate picture of the course of the disease, several generally recognized rules must be observed. Five days before the planned visit to the clinic, you should completely abandon intimate life. On the eve of a visit to the doctor, it is recommended to make an enema to cleanse the body using cool water. Before visiting the office, you should visit the toilet for urination.
Obtaining the secretion of the prostate gland involves massage of the organ with the index finger. The doctor performs manipulations in the rectum, acting on both lobes of the organ, compresses the central groove, directing the substance into the urethra. The resulting fluid is studied in laboratories under high magnification. Based on the information, they decide to conduct a further examination of the patient. Ultrasound is usually needed. If the picture is unclear, MRI, CT, urography, cystoscopy are prescribed.
We support the strength of the body
The best option for the treatment of prostatitis is under medical supervision. , , , . , . , , .