The State Fire Service is monitoring the provision of fire protection measures. Here preventive measures are carried out, workers extinguish fires if necessary, and ordinary personnel are trained for emergency work. Many people are interested in what types of fire protection is divided, since this aspect is important in matters of ensuring safety.
State Fire Supervision
The duties of this service include the supervision of the implementation of statutory measures to prevent all kinds of fire risks. In the State Fire Supervision, 16,000 workers are engaged in labor activity , which suggests that types of fire protection are in demand.
Each year, this company carries out a number of measures:
- Measures are being taken whose purpose is to carry out basic inspections that monitor the condition of the main facilities considered to be potentially dangerous. The number of such inspections is 1,500 per year.
- Employees think through and propose activities that could be organized by other persons interested in fire safety. In total, about 7.5 million events are being developed and published.
Thanks to the activities of this organization, positive results are achieved:
- About 450 thousand fires per year did not take place.
- Private property and state property are not susceptible to corruption. In total, it is possible to save items worth 35-45 billion rubles. This is an important subsection, which is the main part of the data list, which discusses the main types of fire protection garrisons and their purpose.
Municipal Fire Department
Municipal fire protection is formed in any locality where the local government decides to place such an institution. The creation of this organization is allowed only within the clear boundaries of one municipality. Employees address security issues. The main types of fire protection help reduce the number of calls if they work regularly.
The list of elements of this organization includes:
- Special types of fire protection that are triggered when fires occur exclusively in those territorial facilities that are officially part of the municipality. Each similar object is attached to a site where a specific municipal guard is in force, so the order of departure of fire fighting vehicles is strictly defined.
- Object divisions that carry out not only the function of extinguishing fires, but also prevent their occurrence, talk about measures to prevent a fire hazard.
The main goals that are set before the employees of the municipal guard:
- Organization and implementation by employees of work to prevent and prevent the consequences of fire, as well as the implementation of a ceasefire.
- Rescue operations, including during burnout of forest tracts, if the situation poses a threat to a particular municipal institution.
- Salvation of people and valuable property from the fire.
- Taking part in extinguishing fires that cover other municipalities, if there is a shortage of workers at the point responsible for this process.
Departmental Fire Department
Departmental fire brigade, depending on what other types of fire protection do, can be created by federal authorities, if the need for this is obvious. The State Fire Service oversees such organizations, determines the order of their opening, principles of work. Departmental fire protection also serves to prevent significant damage to property due to fire.
Private fire department
It is possible to create fire protection on a private basis in any settlements. Moreover, it will be separated from the state and municipal, acting in parallel with them. Units leave for the fire place, eliminate any consequences of the fire, however, all actions are carried out through the signing of the contract. Before starting any activity, private fire protection must be licensed, and the procedure for issuing relevant documents is supervised by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Volunteer Fire Department
This type of fire protection provides for the free participation of citizens without special education in providing security measures for people, residential buildings and territories from fire. Working in such an organization, everyone knows that he is performing socially significant work, helping people to cope with problems. The procedure for taking part in voluntary fire protection is established by state or municipal bodies of local self-government. In the future, they oversee and regulate the activities of the association.
Features of the voluntary fire department
Voluntary fire brigade is a co-operative force that wants to help people by participating in measures to protect living things. At the same time, they carry out the types and tasks of fire protection in extinguishing fires and rescuing victims. The initiative to create such an organization can be put forward by both a citizen and any legal entity.
It is allowed to divide the activities of the association into prevention, carrying out various activities to help prevent the occurrence of a fire, and the ability to participate in fighting fires. Organizations are often divided by the niche they have chosen for themselves. Also, sometimes enterprises combine both types of activity. Voluntary fire protection most often functions where there are no other varieties of such organizations, or where associations of this kind cannot cope with the amount of work.
Firefighters communications
Separately, the types of communications in the fire brigade stand out, the key figures in which are the head of the fire fighting and the executive team. Between them, communication is maintained thanks to the work of fire departments. Through them, employees transmit important information and send inquiries. In a similar way, not only the main persons involved in the fire extinguishing event are in touch, but also the chiefs of the combat areas, who can provide vehicles equipped with fire fighting installations upon request.
The main types of fire protection constantly support the optimal number of diverse groups that specialize in fire fighting. Through the action of all services, mass preventive actions to prevent fires are provided, and cars have the opportunity to arrive on time on call.