The increase in the number of allergic reactions in people is growing every year. This is due to genetic heredity, environmental pollution, the use of non-natural products, the use of chemical products in everyday life and much more.
Doctors fight for the health of patients, resorting to 3 types of solutions to the problem:
- Elimination of an allergy provocateur. The patient tries to avoid contact with the allergen. For example, if there is dust dust, then it is necessary to clean daily in the apartment, wipe the dust with wet wipes.
- Allergen-specific immunotherapy, or ASIT therapy. What is it, you will learn from our article.
- Pharmacology. The use of drugs that reduce symptoms.
ASIT therapy. What it is?
Allergy is a word familiar to many. The reason is the individual characteristics of the reactions of our immunity. Thanks to the protection of immunity, the body is able to fight viruses and bacteria itself, but in case of allergies, even normal things can seem to be enemies for health even at first glance: dust, wool, food. Histamine, which is produced during allergies, causes swelling and cramping.
Many have heard of such a treatment as ASIT therapy. What it is?
The method has been used in medicine for over 100 years. During this time, the positive results obtained have solidified this technique. ASIT works to treat allergies, to identify the cause, and not just the consequences. With this therapy, allergens are administered to a person, gradually increasing the dose. The body gradually produces antibodies to substances that previously provoked an allergic reaction. The real and complete completion of allergies is what ASIT therapy is aimed at. The scheme of the method is quite simple.
Methodology
The system includes 2 systematic stages.
Stage of the introduction of allergens. The initiating phase includes the intake of doses, the concentration of which gradually increases to the limit.
The second phase lasts a long time. For several years, the patient systematically receives the maximum dose of the allergen, but with long interruptions. Usually the treatment period is 3-5 years.
Therapy is divided into 3 types
Year-round. This scheme is used for chronic manifestations, for example, for allergies to wool or dust.
Preseason. It is characterized by seasonal allergic reactions, for example, to the flowering of certain plants.
Preseasonal Seasonal.
An allergist-immunologist doctor selects the right choice of treatment regimen.
Allergy Symptoms
- Sneezing.
- Cough.
- Watery eyes.
- Skin manifestations.
Effects
- Sleep disturbance.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Low working capacity.
- Various health problems.
What and how to use?
Preparations for ASIT therapy are based on water-salt extracts, as well as various forms of therapeutic allergens. In Russia, standardization is based on the number of units of protein nitrogen in the preparation.
Admission methods
The vaccine can be administered in several ways.
Allergists-immunologists are inclined to believe that the most effective methods are injections and drops under the tongue.
The sublingual method is considered the most convenient for everyone and has many advantages compared to injections.
- Injections should be carried out in a specially equipped sterilized room, under the supervision of a doctor. Not everyone has time to constantly visit the hospital. Drops under the tongue - a very convenient way to treat at home.
- The sublingual method has a minimum of possible adverse reactions compared to others.
- A great way for children who are afraid of injections.
Connection of ASIT with other branches of medicine
If you analyze the technique, it becomes clear its partial borrowing from homeopathy and vaccination. Homeopathy proposes to treat, as they say, a wedge with a wedge, an allergy - its allergens. Small doses of allergens, which in high doses cause allergies, can improve immunity and create antibodies. From vaccination, ASIT acquired the right preparation for the introduction of foreign organisms, as well as the correct concentration.
Benefits
The technique has enough advantages.
Reduction and disappearance of the symptoms of the disease.
Protects the patient from complications and the transition of allergies to a more severe level.
Prevention
Reduces the need for other anti-allergic medicines that relieve symptoms.
Long-term remission, which often becomes life-long.
A person’s quality of life improves due to the complete disappearance of symptoms.
Not all methods are ideal, including ASIT therapy. Side effects are the possible occurrence of itching and redness at the injection site. This takes place on its own or by applying ice. Sometimes an allergic reaction occurs to the very composition of the administered drug: runny nose, redness of the mucous membranes, urticaria, or edema. To avoid this, you need to carefully select your doctor. An allergist-immunologist monitors the consequences of administering the vaccine for 30 minutes to prevent possible negative effects.
Indications
Contraindications
The presence of cancer.
Mental disorders.
Pregnancy at any time.
Diseases of the internal organs.
Children under 5 years old.
Immunodeficiency.
Chronic diseases in the acute stage.
Infectious diseases.
Blood disease.
ASIT can be combined with pharmacological therapy during the period of acute allergy, when the symptoms are most pronounced.
Recommendations
Entrust all injection manipulations to professionals in medical institutions and stay there for some time after the procedures for examination.
Talk about all body reactions to your allergist.
With sublingual and other methods that do not require the manipulation of a doctor, follow the instructions and recommendations exactly.
Efficiency
Improvements appear after several months of treatment. Often, therapy is prescribed by a series of repeated courses to consolidate the result. The consequence of ASIT therapy will be:
Improving the quality of life and well-being.
Weak manifestations of symptoms, their complete disappearance.
Refusal of numerous drugs will also please patients.
The complete disappearance of the disease or its weakened forms.
ASIT therapy. Reviews of doctors and patients
According to patients' reviews, you can evaluate all the advantages of such an allergy treatment method as ASIT therapy. What is it and the consequences of the modern method are not known to all people who want to get rid of allergies. Patients are consulted by qualified immunologists (allergists) who work in hospitals every day and bring relief to people with such an unpleasant and uncomfortable disease for life. Some time after the start of therapy, patients already feel the first positive changes in their health, allergic symptoms are relieved, or go away completely. From the experience of people who have undergone treatment, it becomes clear that you can not rush into such a thing as ASIT therapy. What does it mean? Complete completion of treatment is required, which may take considerable time. You should be patient and follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Especially patients are pleased with the choice of the use of drugs. If earlier the therapy was carried out only with the help of injections, now there are other, convenient and painless methods, for example, drops.
Doctors urge their patients not to be afraid of treatment and go through all stages of ASIT therapy. According to doctors, this is an effective assistant in the fight against allergies, not only with its symptoms, but also the cause itself. Conventional medicines, which, in fact, only weaken the manifestations of the disease, will not give such an effect.
Previously, no one could have imagined that one day there would be such an allergy treatment method as ASIT therapy. What is it, learned in 1911. Since then, ASIT has been successfully used in medicine. Centuries-old practice has proved the high efficiency of this method. Therapy helps not only to remove severe symptoms, but also to achieve complete remission. Doctors should study in detail the causes of allergies and prescribe appropriate doses, which will systematically increase during the first phase of treatment. The main thing is to systematically follow the rules and doses of the drug prescribed by the attending physician. An allergist-immunologist must have an appropriate higher medical education and experience in this treatment. Patients acting on the above instructions are satisfied with the result and forget about the problem.