More recently, the limit of dreams of almost any Soviet person was a small but comfortable apartment with an ordinary bathroom. At that time, perhaps, no one thought about arranging the bathroom to their liking. There was a lack of appropriate equipment and suitable building materials.
Unique solution
Today, each bathroom is designed for the needs of the owner of the apartment or house. In this room you can find a variety of solutions, as one of them is an additional drain located in the bathroom floor. Such a device allows you to protect yourself from leaks and equip a shower without a tray.
Siphon for discharge
Before making a shower drain in the floor, you need to think about the material at the base of the siphon. For its manufacture, plastic, brass or stainless steel can be used. The design must necessarily be collapsible, only in this case it can be dismantled for cleaning, and then assembled again.
What is a ladder
A shower drain in the floor is called a drain. This is a special device with which liquid flows into a sewer pipe. The system has such a design that filters the liquid, separating coarse-grained contaminants, and also efficiently and quickly discharges effluents. Thus, unpleasant odors do not appear in the room, and the drainage system cannot be contaminated. Having visited the store, you can find the described device of two types: with a water lock and a dry shutter.
For reference
When the shower is drained into the floor under the tile, the ladder can be installed in the recess of the pit. The system of sewer pipes thus falls below its level, which will guarantee normal drainage. Such drainage systems, as a rule, are equipped on the ground floors.
Floor drain works
The easiest to implement is a shower drain in the floor, which is equipped in an inclined design. Such a system is externally very attractive. Its arrangement is carried out in several stages. Initially, it is necessary to determine the place where the shower will be located, this will allow marking. The shower drain in the floor will have a concrete shape, which is mounted in the next step. To do this, a wooden frame is assembled in the form of a box, which is formed from 5x10 cm boards. Then you can proceed to laying the waterproofing layer. The most suitable is a rubber membrane.
The coating must be laid in such a way that it covers the bottom of the mold and completely fits on the wall to a height of 20 centimeters. If you decide to implement a shower drain in the floor, how to make it (it is recommended to consider the photo in the article), you can solve it by looking in more detail at the recommendations presented below.
The next step will be fixing the insulation sheet. It is necessary to start these works from the corner, sipping the cloth and leveling it. The material must be firmly attached to the board using special nails, and the fasteners are installed at a height of 20 centimeters from the bottom of the structure or higher. After the arrangement of the drain hole begins, for this with a sharp knife you need to cut a circle whose diameter coincides with the dimensions of the drain. If the hole is made larger, water will seep under the insulating layer.
The drain plate is installed in place and bolted, now you can mount the ladder. It is sealed with a protective tape, which will prepare the device for pouring cement mortar. When the shower is drained into the floor, the next step is to start preparing the concrete solution, which is then laid on the base. At the walls, the width of the layer will be approximately 6 centimeters, and in the area of the discharge - 3 centimeters. These manipulations should be performed with the flat side of the spatula. After the installation is completed, the base is dried, and then you can proceed with the installation of the finish coating.
Laying a sloping floor with a ladder
Arrangement of a floor with a slope is rather difficult to make, at the first stage it is necessary to determine the type of slope. Drain can occur from two planes or through a so-called envelope. Be that as it may, the work must begin with the preparation of the foundation. The old coating is dismantled, if any. The concrete screed, which has served for some time, should also be disposed of. To carry out these works, you may need to use a punch, which is especially true for the joints of the wall with the floor.
The cleaned base must be analyzed for cracks and holes that should be repaired. Before you will be equipped with a shower drain in the floor, you need to carefully prepare the base, to eliminate the errors of the subfloor, you can use inexpensive tile glue. This will eliminate the rapid wear of the new screed and insulating layer. Experts do not advise neglecting this step, as otherwise you will encounter an overrun of the primer and waterproofing. If there are significant irregularities on a rough basis, then it will be possible to level them with special compounds. After the surface dries, it must be covered with a primer.
Waterproofing
If you decide to equip a shower with a drain in the floor, then the next step will be waterproofing. This event is mandatory as it minimizes damage from potential leaks. For this, you can use different types of coatings, but the most popular are coating and gluing materials. The first variety is a ready-made formulations or dry mixes, which are highly waterproof. They have the consistency of sour cream and are applied to the surface with a roller or brush.
Before applying the joints of the floor and walls must be insulated with waterproof tape. The material is applied in several layers, the amount of which will depend on the type of coating. This also applies to drying times. Foam insulation is offered for sale in the form of roll coatings, which most often have a self-adhesive layer. The advantages of this insulation are that the panels do not provide for the need for additional application of the adhesive composition or for heating. The coating should be covered with minimal overlap, while the master should put it a little on the walls. And the height of this “approach” should be about 20 centimeters, which will allow to form a waterproof bowl.
Laying screeds and cladding
The drain to the floor in the shower should have a layer of screed, which is laid after the waterproofing layer dries. To do this, prepare a solution of cement and sand, but first you need to mark the installation area. The location of the drain and the future height of the device are determined at this stage. It is important to consider what the width of the finish will be. If you plan to use the tile, then the choice of a place for draining should be made taking into account the fact that the distance from the wall to the ladder is a multiple of its size, to this value you need to add 2 millimeters for each seam. This will simplify the installation work on laying the cladding, and you eliminate the need for trimming the material.
Gangway installation
Drain into the floor in the shower is established at the next stage, you need to outline the desired height for the parts, and cut off the excess after a hacksaw. An o-ring should be inserted into the groove, and the assembly should be mounted in the intended place. The master adjusts the device, and its upper part must be covered with a film or any other similar material in order to prevent the ingress of concrete mortar, dirt and debris during the filling of the screed.
After that, you can begin to set up the beacons, for this the level of the future floor is determined with a level, and a cord is stretched between the set marks to align the profiles. To equip the slope to the drain, you need to install beacons accordingly. The minimum grade should be 1 centimeter per meter. If this value is reduced, then the water will not have time to go into the sewage system. The next step is to lay the solution, which you need to fill the entire space to the highest point of the lighthouse. To level the layer, use a spatula and a rule.
Recommendations for work
If you are thinking about how to make a drain in the shower in the floor, then after pouring the solution, you need to treat it with a needle roller, which will save the mixture from air bubbles. Then the screed is left to dry completely, and after that the protective material can be removed from the drain. The master installs a siphon glass, and a sealing ring is fixed on top of it, the device is closed by a lid. Some models use an additional rubber insert that protects the finish from moisture.
Now you can start laying flooring. The most popular in this case is the tile, which is laid in an envelope. If you decide to use this technique, then first a decorative frieze is mounted around the perimeter of the walls. Its width can be two to three rows. If you wondered how to make a floor in the shower with a drain, then the next step will be laying tiles near the ladder. Then you can proceed to facing the rest of the plane, which diverges with triangles. The seams between the tiles will be oriented parallel to the frieze. At first, it is recommended to use whole products, only then trimmed elements should be used.