There are a large number of insects living in the apartment, and it will take a long time to list them. Bed bugs and cockroaches, wood lice, ants, fleas and many other parasites and pests get along well with a person. You can try to classify them, for example, by the degree of danger and harmfulness to humans. Consider the most nasty domestic insects, methods of dealing with them and preventive measures.
The name of domestic insects and their species
The insects living in the apartment can be divided into the following categories:
- Parasites - bite a person, eating his blood. These include mosquitoes, bedbugs, fleas and lice. They can live in the house both temporarily and permanently, multiplying in such a dwelling.
- Pests - these are arthropods that do not touch the person himself, but in the most active way harm food or various objects in the apartment. As a result of this, they become unusable. Such insects include: cockroaches, footstails, ants, wood lice, moths, whiteflies, termites, skin-eating beetles and book louse.
- Harmless - pose no danger to humans and do no harm to the home. These are silverfish, small spiders, millipedes and flytraps.
There is another group of insects that can fly out the window, crawl into the living room or “come” on clothes. Among them, mosquitoes, ticks, Khrushchak beetles, flies and many others are distinguished.
Consider these inhabitants of the apartment in more detail.
Cockroaches
This domestic insect is known to all. It appears in the home against the will of the owners. The most common species is a red cockroach, in second place is black. And finally, another species is an American cockroach. The latter, until recently, was a rare guest in our apartments, but, thanks to the development of international trade, such an insect first settled in warehouses and shops of large cities, and then penetrated into residential premises.
Such a wide distribution of this domestic pest is due to the characteristics of its biology. Cockroaches can eat any food waste and other household items, for example, shoe cream, glue, paper. In addition, they are quite a long time (up to 20 days) capable of not eating at all. They breed very quickly, and an adult lives for 9-16 months.
In addition to the fact that cockroaches harm various foods (pollute or eat them), they can also carry various infectious diseases and eggs of some helminths.
Bed bugs
This is perhaps the most unpleasant domestic insect, which with its bites causes harm to humans. Although it has not been scientifically proven that such parasites can infect with any infectious diseases, many dangerous pathogens have been found in their organisms. Bed bugs can live in any corner of the premises, and they multiply at a frantic speed. Both adults and larvae feed on human blood.
House ants
It is very difficult to remove such insect pests from the apartment. There are two types of inhabiting ants in the kitchen - red-headed brownies and thief ants. It is very difficult to distinguish them from each other, but most often in the home you can find the first species. These insects can spoil food and spread various infections.
The difficulty of their removal lies in the fact that ant colonies have a large number of nests that are combined with each other and can be located in garbage chutes, basements, and even in different apartments. Therefore, it is inefficient to destroy only one nest, since with the existence of a single colony the ants will return to the apartment again and again. To get rid of these pests, it is necessary for the residents of the house to act together. Only in this case the result will be visible, otherwise you can achieve only a temporary decrease in the number of such insects.
Silverfish
Insects in the apartment are different and, perhaps, the most harmless inhabitant is silverfish. She prefers darkness, moisture and warmth. He prefers to eat such an insect with various organics found in dust, bread crumbs, sugar on the table. Silverfish never breeds in large numbers and catches the eye of a person most often in the evenings when he turns on the light. It is worth noting that she has great speed and quickly hides in a rescue shelter.
Spiders
These arthropods are not considered insects, and anything can be expected from their presence in the house, since they are neither pests nor parasites. Why do spiders appear at home? This happens for the following reasons:
- High humidity. Spiders prefer to settle in rooms with a high level of moisture, and also if little light enters there.
- Lots of insects. These arthropods like to equip their home in a place where insects that are their food are found in large numbers. Particularly large individuals can even prey on small birds and rodents. Also, if there is a toilet with a large number of flies near the house, then spiders are sure to start in this place.
- Unsanitary conditions. Scattered things, irregular cleaning contribute to the appearance of various insects, which attracts spiders.
- Severe dryness. Some arthropods prefer a lot of light and dry air. To prevent spiders from multiplying, the atmosphere in the room must be humidified.
Centipede
This insect has positive and negative sides. Its main advantage is that it feeds on other insects living in the apartment - cockroaches, spiders, termites. But the appearance of millipedes can cause horror and disgust in a person. This insect does not bring much harm, but it should be remembered that at the time of danger it can release poison when bitten. At the same time, the bite very much resembles a mosquito - this place also turns red and itches. In this case, the affected area must be lubricated with peroxide or iodine. Millipede is an insect that can harm domestic plants. After the insect tastes the flower, it dies.
Leather-beetle beetles
Such an insect cannot be seen with the naked eye, as adult individuals reach 3.5 mm in length, and larvae - 2 mm. In nature, skin-eating beetles usually settle in a place where organic debris of birds, animals and other insects is found in large numbers. But at home, these insects feed on wardrobe items, book bindings and plain paper. Beetle larvae can be found in herbaria and cereals. They can even use leftover debris in the dust and live for a very long time behind skirting boards where they are completely invisible.
If at home bugs-skin-eaters are wound up, then it should be remembered that they not only harm food products and household items. It was found that such domestic pests can infect humans with helminths and some infectious diseases, so they must be destroyed in a timely manner.
Protection methods
To deal with domestic insects should be from the moment when they are found in the room. For their destruction, specialized tools in various forms have been developed. These can be powders, sprays, gels, solutions, adhesive tapes, traps, as well as preparations having a compressed or tablet form.
In addition to household insects such as domestic ants, cockroaches or bed bloodsuckers have disappeared forever, it is necessary to act simultaneously to all residents living in an apartment building. If we neglect this rule, the result will be only temporary or the number of insects will decrease slightly.
To eliminate domestic pests, they use such an effective tool as insecticides, but the use of poisoned baits in a convenient form is considered the best option.
The fight against cockroaches and bedbugs
Such a domestic insect, like a cockroach, is destroyed with the help of insecticides produced in various forms: aerosols, gels, crayons, powders. This is considered a universal way to deal with them. The most effective method by which you can get rid of cockroaches is to call a pest control service. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost of the brigade call. A simple, environmentally friendly and effective method is to freeze these insects. But it also has drawbacks: residents of the northern and middle parts of our country can use it, and only in the winter.
There are a lot of methods to combat bed bugs, but it is not possible to drive them out of the apartment, like cockroaches, because they return very quickly and during the absence manage to infect neighboring rooms.
The main ways to combat bed bugs:
- The use of insecticides, which in a short time can destroy all bugs in their habitat. It can be Chlorophos, Karbofos, Combat, Mikrofos, Pyrethrum, Tetrix.
- Temperature methods are a way of freezing bugs, treating them with boiling water or heat, washing infected clothes, performed at high temperature.
- Mechanical methods of control - the destruction of the nests of these insects manually or with a vacuum cleaner.
How to get rid of ants and silverfish?
If insects are wound up in the apartment, such as ants, then it is necessary to fight them with the help of poisons that act slowly. Boric acid belongs to such means. This is the strongest poison that the ant does not get used to and with its help, all the ants in the nests and all the uterus are destroyed. A week after using such a tool, these insects can be poisoned with such chemicals as Combat, Dichlorvos, Ryde, etc. The final stage involves the implementation of preventive measures. To do this, apply folk methods of fighting, repelling ants - these are various decoctions of herbs and essential oils of plants that have an insecticidal effect.
If an insect such as a silverfish is wound up in the apartment, how to get rid of it? First of all, it is necessary to check bookshelves, built-in wardrobes, cellars and put traps of duct tape there. This insect loves high humidity, so it is necessary to ensure that the room is dry. The apartment should always be kept clean, paper should be stored in a special place, and cereals and flour should be put in airtight containers.
After the silverfish disappears from the apartment, it is necessary to use preventive measures, which are to combat high humidity and ensure good air circulation in the apartment. Thus, the answer to the question became clear: "If a silverfish is wound up, how to get rid of it?
Fighting Spiders and Millipedes
Spiders usually appear in small numbers in an apartment, therefore it is quite simple to get them out: for this, they are thrown out onto the street with a broom or other object.
The millipede prefers rooms with high humidity, therefore, to get rid of it, all causes of moisture accumulation in the apartment should be eliminated. Since it feeds on various insects, it is necessary to direct all its efforts to the elimination of other parasites. Having lost food, the millipede itself will leave the room. If any methods do not bring results, they use various insecticides, such as Tsifoks, Delta-Zona, and Dobrokhim. To avoid the appearance of this insect in the house, it is necessary to carry out a general cleaning at home or make redecorating.
Conclusion
Thus, any domestic insect that appears in the apartment gives a person a lot of trouble. Some can bite residents, others spoil food and household items, and also spread various infectious diseases. Still others are harmless, but by their appearance they can terrify a person. There are many ways to deal with them, and so that they do not appear again, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures.