Among modern fashionistas, a very popular ritual is shellac staining . This is due to its multiple advantages compared with ordinary varnishes. This is a bright stain, which on average can last on your nails for up to three weeks, a shine that does not fade, and high resistance to various household chemicals, which women are constantly exposed to. But, as in any situation, there are pitfalls here, and the most important of them is an allergy to shellac, which can cause serious harm to your health and beauty.
How is this varnish applied?
This gel polish lasts much longer than others, as it uses several products at once. Before applying the coating, the nail must be prepared for all necessary manipulations. First, its top layer is removed with a nail file, the surface is degreased, and then a coloring base is applied. After that, a special composition is applied to the nail, giving the nails a matte or glossy shine.
The main condition here is that you need to dry your nails exclusively under a lamp that emits ultraviolet light. This procedure is necessary so that the surface of the nail is as even as possible, and all layers are fixed better.
What chemicals can cause an allergy?
As with any other nail polish, gel polish uses the following chemicals that can cause shellac allergies:
- Methacrylate has invented.
- Toluene.
- Various derivatives of formaldehyde.
- Rosin.
These components are components of almost every varnish, and therefore allergies can begin from any such product. However, much more often, many girls complained about Chinese-made varnishes and those that were produced under well-known brands. Could there be an allergy to shellac if these products are advertised as hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, yes, it can.
What else can cause an allergy?
In addition to the components of varnish, allergies after shellac can be caused by prolonged exposure to an ultraviolet lamp. If you have previously noticed an unusual reaction to sunlight, then it is likely that this problem will occur when using a UV lamp. Sometimes the cause may be part of the varnish that has got on the skin, especially in those girls who have it too sensitive.
Pay attention to how you store your varnish. If it is frozen or the sun constantly affects it, its chemical formula changes with the reaction of nails and skin to it. The very first irritation is noticed only after several months of constant use.
What types of allergic reactions are there?
When you are allergic to shellac, symptoms will be visible on the nails themselves and in the area around them. On other parts of the body you will not find a corresponding reaction. Very often, girls talk about some violations of the respiratory system of masters in salons, that is, smells from such varnish can also provoke an allergy. It is characterized by a stuffy nose, sneezing, swelling of the eyes and their tearfulness.
The primary signs of shellac allergy
Determining that you are allergic will not be difficult, and you can do it yourself. This is especially easy when you are allergic to shellac. Photos of such nails you see in the article. You will not confuse them with anything. But this does not mean that you do not need the help of a dermatologist or allergist. If you want to return your beauty, make an appointment as soon as possible. First of all, girls complain of itching, rashes on the fingers and swelling of the pads and the roller of the finger.
At the initial stage, the appearance of a secondary infection is possible, which can complicate further treatment and lead to the appearance of crusts, cracks and peeling of the nail. Such symptoms can also speak of a fungus, so it is important to undergo the necessary diagnostics in the laboratory.
Allergy detection actions
Suppose you are allergic to shellac. What to do in this case? If the problem is only on the skin, return to the salon and remove the varnish. You can do this at home.
If you notice an edema, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible to get the necessary list of funds for treatment. As soon as you remove the coating, consult a dermatologist for further treatment, since similar problems can be caused by fungus or scabies.
What medications are best used?
Doctors usually prescribe antiallergenic drugs such as Suprastin and Tavegil. Of the ointments, Advantan and Afloderm help best. If the allergy is not severe, use Fenistil-Gel or Levomikol. As soon as you manage to get rid of allergies, you will need tools aimed at tissue regeneration. Solcoseryl and Panthenol will help you with this.
It will not be superfluous to use enterosorbents that can remove accumulated toxins from the body. In addition to getting rid of allergies, they will help boost your immunity. A good option would be Polysorb and Lacto-Filtrum.
As a complement to the general treatment, you can use various vitamin complexes and sedatives. They will help get rid of scabies, improve mood and make subsequent treatment much more pleasant.
In choosing medicines, the attending physician relies on the nature of skin rashes and other possible allergic reactions. It is necessary to take into account all these nuances when choosing a treatment, and therefore it is important that you do not engage in self-diagnosis, but visit a specialist doctor.
What folk remedies can treat allergies to varnish?
Let's say you are allergic to shellac. How to treat it at home and what folk remedies are better to use?
Of the natural remedies tested by time, you can advise making a tincture of the roots of valerian or motherwort and take a few drops at bedtime. In order to restore the health of the skin on the hands, it is recommended to use baths using tinctures of chamomile, calendula or oak bark. All these plants have healing and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as soothe and enhance the regenerative processes of the soft tissues of the hands.
A good help in the treatment will be the use of mummies, decoction from a string with the addition of egg shell cream. Such treatment is especially worth paying attention to those girls in whom the allergy is periodic and occurs not only during the use of some cosmetics.
During exacerbation, try less contact with water. If, after you put the ointment on your hands, you want to do household work, for example, washing dishes, put on gloves. This will help protect your skin from household chemicals. Pay attention to your diet. Hypoallergenic products and a large amount of liquid should be taken as a basis. Try to consume less or negate the amount of products such as alcohol, citrus fruits, sugar, chocolate, honey. Ordinary water, broth from rose hips, green tea will help remove excess toxins and the remnants of medications from the body.
What should you do to prevent your shellac allergy?
Unfortunately, you will not be able to completely prevent the possibility of an allergy from such a varnish, but, nevertheless, you can reduce this probability.
Beauticians in many salons advise you to use the following tips:
- Apply only proven and high-quality products to your nails. Avoid various fakes, and especially varnishes from Chinese manufacturers. These compounds are usually of low quality and harmful to female beauty and health.
- Do manicure exclusively in professional SPA salons by trusted masters. Remember that proper compliance with the procedure is important. When treating nails, pay attention to whether the skin around them is injured. Try to prevent the product from getting on the roller and fingers. Especially popular is the use of a protective agent that covers the skin around the nail immediately before the procedure.
- There will be less likelihood of an allergy to ultraviolet radiation, if you spend as little time as possible on fixing the varnish.
- If you have a stressful or depressive condition before the procedure, it is better to transfer the manipulations associated with the nails. In this condition, the likelihood of developing an allergy is much higher.
- If you are the owner of dry skin, carefully prepare your hands for a salon visit. Apply a softening cream to its surface so that at the time of the procedure it is as soft as possible, without burrs or small cracks. And after the product has been applied, moisturize the skin again with oil or cream.
- If you are a master and constantly work with varnishes, use nitrile gloves and a mask that will cover your nose and mouth.
An allergy to shellac "Bluesky" will not bother you if you comply with all the above requirements.