Prostatitis is quite common in men after 35-40 years. Sometimes the cause of the disease is a virus. You need to start treating the disease as soon as possible in order to avoid dangerous complications. Symptoms, course and consequences of viral prostatitis should be known to every man. Only a timely visit to a doctor will make it possible to maintain health.
Causes
The prostate is a gland located in a man's pelvis. Its weight is about 20 g, and its size is no more than a walnut. Viral prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The disease requires mandatory treatment, since in the future it can lead to infertility and other complications. The disease is rare and can be asymptomatic.
Viral prostatitis occurs due to infection in the prostate gland. The circulation of the circulatory system in the pelvis accelerates the development of the disease. Viral prostatitis with a problem with immunity is more difficult, in such men complications are more often observed. Overcooling, overheating, and being in a humid tropical climate can become a trigger for starting a disease. For men, the presence of any foci of infection in the body, such as caries, chronic bronchitis or tonsillitis, is dangerous.
Herpes
Different pathogens can cause viral prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment in each case will be different. If herpes is implanted in the prostate gland, then this will lead to the development of a dangerous ailment. In some cases, a man may have sores and pimples on his skin. But most often, viral prostatitis caused by herpes occurs without pronounced symptoms. If the disease was not detected at an early stage, then it becomes chronic.
Herpesviral prostatitis often causes infertility in men. His sperm become unable to fertilize the egg. This disease can be sexually transmitted. If diagnosis and treatment have not been carried out, the man will infect all partners who have had unprotected contact with him. After the herpes virus enters the body, it begins to multiply in the place where the introduction took place. Then it affects the entire reproductive system and nearby organs. At this point, men often have trouble urinating.
ARVI
Viral prostatitis in men can begin after the flu or SARS. At this point, his immunity is reduced, which allows the disease to develop. Its protective forces are at zero, so the virus easily develops in the body. Therefore, doctors recommend that at the first signs of acute respiratory viral infections, seek help from a doctor, this will avoid complications. During influenza epidemics, you should refrain from visiting places where a large number of people accumulate.
Infection with respiratory infections occurs by airborne droplets. The occurrence of viral prostatitis is a complication after the transfer of the underlying disease. A man may experience symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- temperature rise;
- lethargy;
- problems with urination;
- genital itching.
The patient may begin general intoxication. To treat viral prostatitis, a man needs to see a doctor.
HPV
The human papilloma virus often becomes the cause of prostatitis. It is impossible to determine the moment at which the pathogen entered the body. This is due to the fact that the human papillomavirus is able for years to be in a state of hibernation. The man does not notice any frightening symptoms and thinks that he is completely healthy. Under the influence of favorable external factors, the pathogen of human papilloma is activated.
A man has signs of viral prostatitis:
- heat;
- the appearance of genital warts on the skin;
- weakness.
Usually, with prostatitis caused by human papilloma, a man does not experience any pain. The doctor after questioning the patient can prescribe the following studies:
- urethroscopy;
- determination of antibodies to the virus;
- urethral swab;
- biopsy.
Often, the doctor conducts a rectal examination, in which he can feel for an enlarged and painful prostate. If there is a suspicion that the disease caused the human papillomavirus, the doctor examines the genitals of the patient for the presence of genital warts on them.
Forms of the disease
Viral prostatitis can be either acute or chronic. In the first case, the disease most often occurs after an infection. Immunity at this time is weakened and is not able to resist the virus. The first symptoms are usually weakness, drowsiness, poor general health. Then, to these signs are added problems with urination, itching in the genital area, and abdominal pain.
In the chronic course of viral prostatitis, periods of exacerbation and remission alternate in the patient. From time to time, a man’s well-being worsens: he begins to worry about pain when urinating, sometimes itching and burning appear. After intercourse, the severity of symptoms only intensifies. Sexual life goes wrong, orgasms disappear, ejaculation quickly occurs. After a while, all the symptoms of the disease disappear without treatment.
Symptoms
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis will vary. With any suspicion of an ailment, you do not need to self-medicate, it is better to consult a doctor. The main symptoms of viral prostatitis:
- pain during an erection;
- weak stream during urination;
- discomfort during ejaculation;
- feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- frequent urination;
- heat;
- problems with conceiving a child with regular sexual life without protection.
Due to constant discomfort in the genital area, a man may have difficulty falling asleep. He becomes irritable, quickly tired, breaks down on friends and relatives. A man begins having problems with sexual life: his libido decreases, he feels discomfort during a love act. Over time, the patient may completely lose interest in sex. If a man noticed at least one of these symptoms, then he should immediately make an appointment with the doctor.
Diagnostics
During the first visit to the clinic, the doctor interviews the patient. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the man directions for the study of blood, urine, sperm and prostate secretion. In some cases, a rectal or ultrasound examination may be required.
With viral prostatitis in the general blood test, the level of ESR increases, the number of leukocytes changes. In the spermogram, bloody impurities can be observed. In the general analysis of urine, a protein appears, and in the secretion of the prostate the number of red blood cells and white blood cells increases.
In some cases, a hormonal blood test is additionally prescribed, as well as a smear from the urethra. As a result, the doctor establishes the causative agent of inflammation of the prostate gland. Therapy will be aimed at getting rid of the underlying disease and relieving symptoms that interfere with the normal functioning of the man.
Treatment
Therapy is chosen by the doctor depending on the type of pathogen. Treatment may include the following activities:
- regulation of the frequency of sexual intercourse;
- lifestyle changes;
- following a diet recommended by a doctor;
- taking medication;
- rectal massage;
- physical activity;
- restorative therapy.
Medicines for the treatment of viral prostatitis in men are selected by the doctor. If the cause of the disease is influenza or SARS, the doctor may prescribe Cycloferon or Kagocel. If the causative agent of the disease is the herpes virus, then the drugs "Zovirax" and "Acyclovir" will be effective.
Doctors do not recommend practicing self-medication, but some patients during the period of remission support the body with folk remedies. You can cook medicinal decoctions of parsley or eat pumpkin seeds. Natural honey boosts immunity with viral prostatitis.
Effects
If a man ignores the symptoms of viral prostatitis, then he may subsequently develop complications. Over time, other organs located next to the prostate gland, such as the kidneys or bladder, will be involved in the inflammatory process.
Possible complications:
- inflammation of the seminal vesicles;
- acute urinary retention;
- chronic renal failure;
- bladder stones;
- infertility;
- urethritis;
- prostate abscess.
Viral prostatitis, which has become chronic, subsequently causes the development of an adhesion process in the pelvis. Because of this, the spermatic cord becomes impassable for sperm, this leads to the impossibility of fertilization of the partner. With regular sexual life within 12 months without protection, pregnancy should occur. If this did not happen, then the man needs to visit the andrologist.
Prevention
Viral prostatitis is a rare disease, but men should still be very attentive to their health. If any alarming symptoms occur, it is advisable to consult a clinic. Only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
The fight against the disease using folk methods is possible only after consultation with a urologist. Infusions and drugs can only be a complement to treatment, and not a complete replacement. The wrong approach to therapy will only aggravate the situation. For prevention, men are advised to undergo prostate massage from time to time.
Andrologist's recommendations
How to treat viral prostatitis? The choice of drugs should be entrusted to the doctor. Self-medication is also not worth it. The chances of recovery are increased in those men who have managed to establish a regular sex life. It is advisable for the patient to completely abandon bad habits, including smoking.
Any infectious diseases must be treated to the end, without waiting for complications. A man needs to monitor his diet, all harmful products should be eliminated or at least limited. Regular sports such as swimming, tennis or running at a calm pace give a good result. If a man leads a healthy lifestyle, then the likelihood of his appearance of viral prostatitis will significantly decrease.