The penis is the male reproductive organ that grows during puberty. In addition to sexual function, this organ serves as a channel for urine excretion. Penis blood can result from many causes. If any discharge from the body appears, you should immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause and prescribe effective therapy.
Penis structure
The male genital organ is part of the genitourinary system, its main functions: urine excretion, intercourse and ejaculation.
The penis consists of several parts:
- The head outside is covered with foreskin - the skin, which easily moves back, exposing it. On the back of the organ, the foreskin is connected to the head, the so-called bridle, a longitudinal groove.
- The trunk is formed by two cavernous bodies and a spongy body, where the urethra passes. The spongy body ends with the head of the penis. During an erection, these anatomical structures are filled with blood.
- Root.
Blood supply to the organ occurs through arteries: deep and dorsal.
Penis blood: why does it appear?
Blood from this organ can appear for many reasons, for example, as a result of certain diseases. The following pathologies that provoke the release of blood from the penis are distinguished:
- Prostatitis.
- Cystitis in acute form.
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Pathology of the kidneys.
- Urinary tract injury.
- Urethritis.
- The formation of neoplasms.
- Bleeding in the kidneys, bladder, ureters.
- Pyelonephritis.
- BPH.
- Bladder ulcer.
- Prostate cancer.
- Burns.
- Blood diseases.
- Intoxication.
More about diseases
The most common cause of blood flow from the penis is urolithiasis. Stones during passage along the excretory paths can damage them. In this case, the man will notice the allocation of drops of blood during urination. In severe cases, problems with urine excretion and severe bleeding are observed. If such signs occur, you need to call an ambulance crew and lie down.
Pathologies of the kidneys lead to many problems of the entire urinary system. If there is inflammation in this organ, a man will notice discharge from the penis, as well as blood impurities in urine.
When blood comes from the penis, this can be preceded by injuries, bruises, cuts to the genitals or pelvic organs. Often the appearance of blood occurs after surgery on the organs of the genitourinary system. Power loads often lead to injuries of internal organs, ruptures of ligaments and small vessels.
With acute prostatitis, the vessels of the pelvic organs are squeezed, they can eject blood into the urethra, this leads to blood flowing from the penis.
What other diseases lead to pathologists?
With urethritis, the organ tissue becomes porous, and fluid accumulates in the cavities. In this case, drops of blood in urine may appear, while urination itself will be accompanied by pain, burning.
With cystitis in acute form, bloody discharge from the male genital organs is often observed. Diseases are also accompanied by other symptoms that cannot be ignored. For example, severe pain in the urethra, blood from the penis, incomplete emptying of the bladder, etc.
With hematuria, the kidneys, urethra, and bladder are affected. The disease is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, including blood discharge from the penis.
Bleeding in the kidneys, bladder, and ureters also leads to the appearance of blood from the penis. In the presence of neoplasms in the pelvic organs, not only blood will appear, but also other symptoms, for example, weight loss, impaired urination, pain, etc.
In fact, there are a lot of diseases that lead to the appearance of this symptom. But it always appears when a blood vessel is involved in the pathological process. If there is blood from the penis in a man, you need to immediately visit a urologist to establish a diagnosis and answer the question of why there is blood from the penis. The specialist will prescribe an effective treatment.
Childhood
Blood from the penis can also be released. This is due to such diseases:
- Inguinal hernia. This pathology is accompanied by blood discharge from the penis, pain and swelling of the scrotum. In this case, a section of the intestine descends into the scrotum. A hernia can also trigger a cyst. In this case, surgical treatment is performed.
- Urinary tract inflammation.
- Penis Injury.
- Recently transferred mumps. Often this disease provokes the development of orchitis - inflammation of the testicles.
- Torsion of the testicle.
- Balanitis.
- Phimosis.
- Foreign body in the urethra.
- Urethritis.
Only a doctor can determine the cause of blood discharge in a child, so you should not postpone a visit to him. There are many diseases provoking the appearance of this symptom, some of them can give complications.
Blood in seminal fluid
In some cases, blood from the penis in men is observed during ejaculation. In this case, the presence of blood in the seminal fluid is called hematospermia. Pathology can occur in one of two forms:
- True It is characterized by the presence of dark blood in the seminal fluid. In this case, the cause of the pathology is prostatitis or urethritis in a chronic form. The disease must be treated immediately, since there is a risk of infertility.
- False hematospermia occurs as a result of injuries of the pelvic organs. In this case, the blood will have a bright red color.
The diagnosis of hematospermia is made by doctors in the case when blood from the penis appears periodically. In some cases, it can be observed only once, and then we can make an assumption that there was a failure of the hormonal background or damage to the vessel located in the small pelvis. The diagnosis is made when the blood appears more than 10 times.
In addition to blood discharge, men complain of the following symptoms:
- Pain syndrome during bladder emptying and bowel movements.
- Incomplete emptying.
- Discomfort in the lower back.
- Decreased male activity.
Diagnostic measures
To identify the causes of blood from the penis, laboratory and instrumental studies are performed:
- A blood test and urine to detect inflammation.
- Special tests of urine and blood for the presence of oncology.
- Three-glass test to detect the intensity of bleeding.
- X-ray and ultrasound.
- Urethroscopy to study the condition of the urinary tract.
- Biopsy.
- Cytoscopy to study the condition of the bladder.
Disease therapy
If a man has blood from the penis, you need to visit a doctor for an examination and diagnosis. Therapy will depend on the causes that caused the appearance of blood from the genitals.
With prostatitis, complex treatment is used. The doctor prescribes antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as drugs that help to empty the bladder painlessly and quickly. The choice of antibiotic will depend on the sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to the drug.
In case of injuries, a complex of hardware studies is prescribed, for example, ultrasound, MRI, etc. The doctor prescribes hemostatic medicines, and if necessary, surgery is performed. The choice of treatment tactics will depend on the area of the lesion.
With varicose veins of the prostate, coagulation is prescribed. The pathological section of the vessel is excised with a laser. This makes it possible to exclude blood loss and recover quickly after surgery.
In the presence of neoplasms, surgery is performed. If cancer develops, chemotherapy is performed.
Today, in medicine, there are many methods of treating pathologies that are accompanied by blood discharge from the penis in men. Depending on the underlying disease, the doctor may prescribe these medicines:
- Antibiotics.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antifungal agents.
- Hemostatic drugs.
- Herbal preparations.
It is also important to eat right, do not overcool, conduct an orderly sexual life, engage in moderate power loads, and avoid injuries.
Conclusion
The appearance of blood from the penis in men is a frequent occurrence. In any case, with the appearance of this symptom, a doctor's consultation is needed. With frequent changes in sexual partners, a man will need a consultation with a venereologist. If you have one sexual partner, as well as protected sexual intercourse, you need to pay attention to the genitourinary system. To do this, it is recommended to contact a urologist. It is strictly forbidden to independently diagnose a disease in yourself and self-medicate.
It is recommended to examine the genitals before visiting a doctor. If it has a small wound, then do not worry much, but if you have seals, you should immediately contact a medical institution.
In some cases, urgent hospitalization may be required, especially if there is blood from the penis and pain during urination, as this may indicate the development of renal colic. Diseases that are accompanied by bleeding from the penis in men are many. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.