Some men are horrified when they hear that they have been diagnosed with agglutination in a spermogram. Is it so scary? And, most importantly, what needs to be done next? Remember that this article only describes the problem. Detailed advice you need to get from your doctor. In no case do not treat yourself. Because of this, you can get even more problems.
So, let's deal with concepts. In order for sperm cells to perform their direct functions, they must be fully functional and structural. They should also be able to move easily. But if there is agglutination of sperm, the
germ cells adhere to each other and cannot move towards the tubes. But this does not mean that a man whose pathology is identified can never become a father. This violation is successfully treated. Also, it is not necessary to draw conclusions on a single analysis.
How is agglutination detected in a spermogram?
You need to pass a standard analysis of sperm, during which the laboratory assistant will evaluate the physicochemical properties of the sample, examine the material under a microscope and evaluate the macroscopic picture. In order for the results to be reliable, you need to prepare for the study. Within 3-7 days before the tests, you need to refrain from sexual intercourse, visiting the bath and drinking alcohol. These factors can just be the cause of temporary agglutination.
Understanding whether you have this problem or not is pretty easy. In the analysis results there is a column "Agglutination", in which there will be a "+" or "-", respectively. If the result is negative, you can breathe easy. In the case when the analysis is positive, pay attention to the number of pluses (from 1 to 4). The higher the indicator, the more pronounced agglutination in the spermogram. If as a result of 3-4 pluses, most likely you have a problem.
False agglutination happens if you are not properly prepared for analysis. But there are other options. Repeat the study after 2 weeks. Moreover, the period of abstinence should be the same as in the first analysis.
How to treat agglutination?
If both analyzes show an impressive amount of pluses, you need to go through 2 more examinations. First, seeding of seminal fluid is performed on nutrient media. The purpose of this analysis is the detection of pathogenic microorganisms. Often the cause of agglutination is an infection, which may not occur at all.
The second analysis is aimed at identifying
antisperm antibodies that destroy sperm. If the assumption is confirmed, then there are immune causes of agglutination.
Further actions depend on the results obtained. But do not despair! Agglutination in a spermogram is a condition that in most cases is treatable. If this does not happen, intrauterine insemination is possible . So do not worry ahead of time. Moreover, stress adversely affects the quality of the ejaculate. Be optimistic, make your life healthier, consult with good specialists, and you will succeed.