Recently, household appliances such as air ozonizers have been very popular. Reviews about these devices are completely different, but their use within a reasonable range is more likely to have a positive effect than a negative. Consider in the article some of the principles of their work, as well as the benefits and harms of the human body.
Ozonizer - what is it?
In very simple terms, an ozonizer is a device that emits a certain amount of ozone during operation. Everyone knows that this gas in itself in a large concentration is very harmful and destructive for almost all living things (it is not by chance that it is used to disinfect and destroy microbes).
Ozone occurs as a result of the action of a large electric force on oxygen, which leads to its splitting into atoms, which combine into molecules of a bluish gas. This process constantly occurs in nature during a thunderstorm. At such moments, in the presence of powerful lightning, the smell of this gas is very well felt.
Its properties are actively used in the device of the same name. Air ozonizer for home is designed to clean the air, giving it freshness, which the device with ease and provides when used correctly. Also, these devices can be used in the industrial field. Let's consider them in more detail.
Industrial ozonizer
If we talk about where the industrial ozonizer of air and water is used, then several areas can be noted:
- water treatment, which allows you to get rid of various bad substances that may be contained there (bacteria, germs);
- purification of plant foods to remove pesticides and chemicals;
- the ozonizer is also used in the field of breeding animals and fish to remove various substances that feed them (antibiotics and hormones);
- disinfection of rooms where animals and poultry are kept in order to prevent their diseases;
- devices can be used for large storage facilities, storage of agricultural products, etc .;
- dressing can also be disinfected;
- with its help, it turns out perfectly to destroy rodents;
- this device remarkably cleans and disinfects places where there are always a large number of people, and especially during infectious diseases;
- it is also good to use an ozonizer in order to remove the harmful effects of materials that were used during repair or construction;
- Also, these devices are popular for cleaning and disinfecting a car.
Thus, we can say that the ozonizer of water and air is used quite widely, in different fields.
Household ozonizer
The use of the device is also very popular at home. There is a whole range of positive actions. Household air ozonizers are used for:
- air disinfection in an apartment or house, removal of pathogenic bacteria, putrefactive odors, mold;
- purification of drinking (and not only) water, which leads to its disposal of various harmful metals, viruses, chlorine;
- cleansing food (meat, vegetables, fruits) from chemicals, antibiotics, various harmful additives;
- disinfecting the refrigerator, removing unpleasant odors;
- ozonation of bedding, underwear, furniture, shoes;
- handling the air conditioner if mold starts up there.
As you can see, in the household, this device can also be used to improve the general condition of residents. However, an air ozonizer, the warnings of doctors about which should be used very carefully, according to the instructions. This is necessary in order to avoid various negative consequences, since the ozone emitted by the device is still toxic in large quantities.
The principle of operation of the device and its design
As mentioned above, an ozonizer is a device that is designed to produce the same gas. The principle of operation of the device is that an electric current is artificially passed through the air, as a result of which oxygen is converted into ozone. It is only necessary to remember about its toxicity, from which it follows that the device must be handled carefully.
Each air ozonizer circuit may differ from the others in detail, but there are essential elements. For example, an ozone generator (which may also differ in its structure, this will depend on how this gas is produced), a fan, and a mains voltage converter.
Rules for working with the device
Like every device, the ozonizer has instructions for use. Of course, the models may differ slightly in operation, but there is a certain time of use for various purposes.
- To remove odors, destroy dust mites, purify the air, ten minutes of treatment is required.
- To remove cockroaches, mosquitoes and flies from the house, also turn on the device for ten minutes.
- If you made repairs in the room, then the ozonizer should be turned on for half an hour for processing.
When you use an air ozonizer, the instruction instructs you to leave the treated room. If this is not possible, breathe through a wet dressing. After the room is processed, you can enter it in thirty or forty minutes.
Failure to comply with these requirements may damage the human respiratory system . Also, to avoid injury, do not check the ozone concentration for odor, it is better to adhere to the recommended processing time.
The device must operate in a room where the temperature and humidity are not too high. Also make sure that water does not get on it when it is turned on. The ozonizer must not be opened during operation, since there is too much voltage.
Do it yourself ozonizer
Do-it-yourself air ozonizer is easy to do, but with the exact observance of the instructions. One of the simplest options can be a glass tube, which has a diameter of about two centimeters and a length of about forty-five centimeters. It should be closed on each side with a rubber stopper. An iron, aluminum or copper wire should be passed through one of them. From the outside, connect an inductor to it. Also, another smaller diameter (on the other side of the rubber stopper) should be inserted into the large tube. The second end of the wire will enter into it. Outside, a large glass tube should be wrapped with thin wire (not very tight). One of the ends must be connected to the inductor. The whole structure can be placed in a box, which will have a coating of aluminum foil.
Thus, do-it-yourself air ozonizer is quite possible to do at home. However, before using the device, it should be carefully checked, since ozone, we emphasize once again, is dangerous in large quantities.
How to choose a device for home use
Of course, everyone wants to live in better conditions, sometimes for this you need to purchase only one device - an ozonizer. How to choose it? What to look for?
The most popular are universal devices that can be used both for disinfection of water and for air purification.
For those rooms where cleaning from tobacco smoke, unpleasant odors and substances negatively affecting health is required, the purchase of an ozonizer-ionizer will be rational. It can be turned on in two modes, depending on the circumstances.
You also need to pay attention to the amount of ozone released. If the device is necessary for a large room where people are constantly located, then the photocalysis function will be useful for it to remove excess ozone. For small rooms, choose a device whose ozone output is not too large.
In numbers, it will look like this:
- up to fifteen square meters - ozone output up to 8 mcg / m 3 ;
- from 30 to 50 square meters - ozone output of 10-12 mcg / m 3 ;
- over 50 square meters - ozone output up to 20 mcg / m 3 .
Pay attention to all these numbers before choosing.
The benefits and harms of a device like air ozonizer. Doctors reviews
If we talk about whether this device is really needed and useful for a person (both in domestic use and on a larger scale), then opinions differ. Of course, the gas itself in large quantities is very toxic, but its usefulness cannot be diminished.
Today, more and more often in hospitals use an air ozonizer, doctors' reviews about which are mostly positive. With its help, the air in the room is perfectly disinfected, cleaned of various microbes and viruses, various odors are eliminated. In addition, there is a therapeutic effect of this gas - ozone therapy. Also, due to its properties, there is the possibility of disinfecting water (which is considered the most effective method).
However, one should take into account the harm of the ozonizer, or rather, gas. If its concentration in the air is exceeded, then the general well-being of a person worsens, electronics can fail. With constant inhalation of air with an increased amount of ozone, the central nervous system is destroyed. Allergic reactions also appear, nausea and headache may occur.
Thus, using air ozonizer, the reviews of doctors about which are quite careful, you should adhere to the instructions and be careful.
Ionizer - what is it?
Very often people, without understanding, confuse the ozonizer and ionizer. These are two completely different devices. If the ionizer is correctly configured, then it should not produce ozone. This device forms negatively charged ions, which are so necessary for the normal functioning of our body.
Let’s figure out what specifically ionization of air is for. What happens with a lack of ions:
- a person's working capacity decreases and the body's fatigue increases significantly;
- sleep disturbances occur, as well as appetite;
- a person becomes more susceptible to various stresses, irritability also manifests itself;
- allergic reactions may occur;
- the human body is more susceptible to infections, there is a decrease in immunity.
Natural sources of ionized air include plants, waterfalls, trees. It is no accident that breathing better by the sea, in the forest, in the mountains. Of course, it is difficult to get such air at home even when there are a large number of plants in the home, as numerous household appliances negate all efforts. The best option is artificial ionization.
You can purchase a purifier (ozonizer-ionizer) of air. Thus, you will be able to get two functions in one device.
Application and use of an ionizer
Of course, you should know how to use an ionizer. It cannot be kept turned on all the time. After choosing a specific model, you must carefully read the instructions and follow it. If there are filters in the device, they must be washed as they become dirty.
In the room where the device turns on, it is necessary to do wet cleaning more often, since all the dust settles on the surface. It is also attracted directly to the ionizer, which can lead to contamination.
There are a number of individual contraindications that imply a ban on the use of the device. It is not used if a person with the following diseases is in the room:
- a malignant tumor, as this can accelerate its growth (however, for a healthy person, an ionizer can be a prophylaxis against tumors);
- the presence of any disorders of the central nervous system;
- respiratory ailments (asthma, pneumonia);
- rheumatoid arthritis in the acute phase, disturbances in the blood circulation of the brain.
As you can see, the device should be selected very carefully, all factors should be taken into account. Also, as mentioned above, it will be more rational to use an air ionizer-ozonizer. It will allow not only to facilitate breathing by charged particles, but also to disinfect the air consumed by a person.
How to choose an ionizer
What you need to know in order to get yourself an ionizer? Select the desired model:
- If you just need to improve the air quality in your home, then the simplest ionizer is suitable for this purpose.
- For a smoking room, purchase an ozonizer-ionizer, as in this case you remove odors and improve air quality.
- If you need a device that will clean the room of dust, then an effective solution is to purchase an air purifier with a built-in ion generator.
- If you need to produce both positive and negative ions in your room, a bipolar ionizer is suitable for you.
- Those models that use the principle of ionic wind in their work work almost silently, and those that use fans, on the contrary.
- If the room air is too dry, select an ionizer with a humidifier.
Thus, consider all factors before choosing a household appliance - an ionizer.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, it can be said that air ionizers and ozonizers, reviews of which are most often positive, are very useful devices. If you want to improve your immunity, general well-being, as well as living conditions, then the acquisition of such devices is quite rational. Especially for residents of apartments in megacities, as well as for offices and those premises where there are a large number of people.