The appearance of vertical creases on the skin, connecting the corners of the lips with the wings of the nose, upset all women. Sooner or later, everyone faces them, because their education is only a matter of time. Modern cosmetology offers several ways to correct nasolabial folds. Reviews of women who underwent anti-aging procedures convince that with their help it was possible to significantly smooth the creases and wipe off the face for several extra years.
Reasons for the appearance
Today, women have the opportunity to look younger than their peers 30 or 50 years ago. Such an advantage gives them modern cosmetology. The nasolabial folds can be smoothed out using various procedures. And in some cases, this can be done even at home.
Folds appear in absolutely all women, but at different ages. Someone discovers this unpleasant surprise at the age of 25. There are also lucky ones whom this problem bypasses until the age of 40.
Nasolabial grooves are formed for the following reasons:
- Hypertonicity of the muscles in the mouth. They spasm and shorten, pulling the epidermis behind them.
- Hypotonic muscle. It is not so common. Excessive relaxation leads to the sliding of the cheeks.
- Heredity. In some people, grooves around the mouth are noticeable almost from birth.
- Decreased skin elasticity. In this case, a serious correction of the nasolabial folds is necessary. Reviews of patients and cosmetologists suggest that in this case, the introduction of mesothreads or surgery is the most effective way. With reduced skin turgor, not only folds are formed around the mouth, but also a large number of wrinkles on the face. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem comprehensively.
- Bad habits. Especially smoking. Frequent muscle tension leads to the formation of creases. The same effect is obtained by drinking through a tube.
- Inadequate cosmetic care. Irregular skin cleansing, the use of low-quality creams, abuse of the sun without the use of protective equipment.
- Sudden weight loss.
- Malocclusion.
- Displacement of the bones of the skull due to injuries.
- Articulation loads associated with professional activities. For example, actors or broadcasters.
Types of creases
Women quite often turn to cosmetologists with a request to correct nasolabial folds. In the reviews, experts note that in order to choose the most suitable way to solve the problem, it is necessary to find out not only the reason for the formation of creases, but also their type.
In some cases, you can get rid of the crease with a massage. But there are situations when you can correct the situation only by deciding on a circular facelift.
Classification of creases:
- Bar-fold. Subcutaneous tissue is not affected. This is a very fine wrinkle on the surface of the epidermis.
- Gap fold. Deeper furrow. It develops against the background of wilting subcutaneous tissues.
- Gradient crease. Completely smooth out is quite difficult. An impressive difference is observed between the cheek and the upper lip.
Mesotherapy
Shallow furrows can be removed with mesotherapy. As well as biorevitalization. Depending on the needs of the skin, a cosmetologist using a syringe with a small needle introduces a cocktail of vitamins and minerals into the mesoderm. As well as amino acids. It moisturizes the skin, restores its turgor and smoothes wrinkles.
It is impossible to eliminate deep creases with the help of mesotherapy and biorevitalization. Such techniques are best used for prevention, in the case when wrinkles are just beginning to form. And also in combination with other procedures.
Fillers
This technique allows you to transform the face of a woman in one procedure. Even experts note that the introduction of fillers into the nasolabial folds gives a really good visual effect. Patient reviews confirm that this is the most popular correction method.
Now they are based on hyaluronic acid. There was a time when cosmetologists used various polymer gels, but now they are practically abandoned. Hyaluronic acid is safe and completely eliminated from the body within 6-12 months. She leaves behind moisturized and rejuvenated skin. Then you can use the new filler.
Everyone wants the result of the procedure to please and last as long as possible. For this, it is necessary to introduce high-quality fillers into the nasolabial folds. Experts say that these include:
- Juvederm.
- Restyline
- Surgiderm.
- Princess
- Belotero.
The use of these drugs can reduce to zero the risk of side effects. And also for a long time to save the result.
Botulinum toxin
Botox is not injected into the nasolabial folds. This can lead to complications. For example, a patient may have unnatural facial expressions or the corners of his mouth will go down. Therefore, the injection is performed into the muscle responsible for the development of creases. The toxin blocks the flow of nerve impulses. The muscle relaxes and stops pulling on the skin.
In fact, injecting botulinum toxin into the nasolabial folds is a rather controversial method. Experts still have not come to a consensus on the advisability of its implementation. Some doctors deny the possibility of developing any positive changes after the procedure. Others insist on them. While others use Botox injections in combination with other drugs.
Gymnastics for the face
Exercises from nasolabial folds are becoming increasingly popular. This is an excellent method for the prevention and control of mild age-related changes. Exercise allows you to keep muscles in good shape, avoiding their hyper or hypotonic. They also improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage.
The most effective exercises:
- Lips tightly squeeze and pull inward. Then they smile as wide as possible, trying to raise the corners of the mouth. Repeat approximately 10 times.
- Give the lips the shape of the letter “O”, tighten the muscles for five seconds, then relax.
- Inflate the cheeks as much as possible, then force the air out.
Face bio-reinforcement
Often, cosmetologists, to whom clients turn to the question of how to tighten the nasolabial folds, are advised to use special threads. They form a skeleton under the skin, which increases its elasticity and smoothes wrinkles.
Up to 40-45 years, it is recommended to use absorbable material. It is introduced using special needles and fixed in a specific pattern. Threads stretch the skin, smoothing wrinkles. In parallel, fibrous tissue is formed around the implanted material, which acts as a skeleton for the skin. Collagen production is also enhanced. The thread itself is gradually absorbed and excreted from the body.
After 45 years, the skin requires a more reliable fixation. For this, gold and platinum threads are used. They are thinner than a human hair and can remain under the skin for life. During a repeated procedure or before performing contour plastics, the material must be removed in advance.
Massage
Tighten the nasolabial folds with massage. It helps to cope with mild creases for people with high muscle tone on the face. You can do the massage yourself. But it is better to entrust the conduct of this procedure to a professional. With self-massage, it is impossible to achieve complete relaxation and it is quite difficult to work out all problem areas with high quality.
The procedure should be taken in courses two to three times a year. The most effective anti-aging massage treatments include:
- Plastic.
- Myofascial.
- Intraoral.
Cosmetic Fillers
Filling of the nasolabial folds can be performed without injection. For this, there are special cosmetic fillers, which include hyaluronic acid, collagen and various plant extracts. These drugs are available in the form of creams or gels, which must be applied to problem areas.
Cosmetic filler pushes the nasolabial fold outward, smoothing the skin and improving its relief. It restores the natural volume of the epidermis at the site of wrinkles. Unfortunately, cosmetic fillers work only if they are on the skin. After removing makeup, the wonderful effect of smoothing wrinkles disappears.
Some beauticians oppose the use of such cosmetic products. They believe that the filler closes the wrinkle with a silicone film and provokes the development of edema. Thanks to this, temporary smoothing of the skin is achieved.
Patient feedback
Each method of correction of nasolabial folds has its fans and opponents. Reviews of patients who have eliminated creases with the help of hyaluronic acid fillers indicate that they consider this procedure to be the most effective and regularly repeat it. This technique allows you to get instant results. The patient can evaluate the changes at the moment when the doctor uses the syringe and finishes the procedure.
The use of bio-reinforcement also gives an impressive result. But judging by the reviews, the procedure is painful and requires a long recovery. In addition, various undesirable effects often develop after the introduction of threads.
There is a category of women who seek to use only natural products in the fight against nasolabial folds and skin aging. They regularly perform facial exercises. And also at least three times a year take courses of 10-15 massages. Many of them achieve impressive results, without the use of Botox and fillers.