Allergy treatment at home is possible. However, before using medications or folk remedies, you need to consult a doctor, since some of them can trigger an allergy.
Since the disease is quite complicated, professional diagnostics are required before any therapy in order to determine the provoking allergen and choose the most effective remedy. It is worth noting that the uncontrolled independent use of drugs can only aggravate the course of the disease, up to the development of anaphylactic shock.
Diagnostics
It is very important to know how to identify an allergen, since the effectiveness of treatment largely depends on this. For diagnosis, skin tests are used, as well as laboratory tests.
The easiest way is a skin test. To do this, several shallow scratches are made on the skin, into which allergen extracts are introduced. If inflammation develops within 30 minutes, then the person is sensitive to this allergen.
Laboratory testing implies that a blood sample is taken from a vein, which is then mixed with allergens. Then their activity is studied.
First aid
A person suffering from allergies may complain of dizziness. In this case, he needs to lie down and breathe fresh air. First aid is to remove the allergen from the body.
If a skin allergic reaction occurs, then ice should be applied to the affected area. It is also recommended to apply an antihistamine ointment or general remedy. If necessary, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs.
If nasal breathing is difficult, then vasoconstrictor drops should be instilled into the nose. In case of deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to introduce a hormonal agent.
General principles of treatment
Everyone who suffers from allergies should remember that this is an incurable disease and the causes of its occurrence are not yet fully understood.
There are no tools and techniques that could permanently cure an allergy, you can only eliminate the symptoms of this disease. The best result in this regard is given by immunotherapy. Every person suffering from a severe form of an allergic reaction must definitely consult a doctor, since the consequences can be very serious, up to the death of the patient.
If the allergen is unknown and a very severe reaction is observed, then the victim needs to enter a dose of Adrenaline or Epinephrine. This will help to quickly and effectively get rid of severe manifestations of allergies and save the life of the patient. If there are no medicines, then you just need to lie down, raising your legs above chest level to increase the flow of blood to the brain and heart.
Adult treatment with antihistamines
What allergy pills can be taken, only a doctor can determine. Basically, antihistamines are used to treat the treatment, which resist the effects of histamine. These medicines help relieve symptoms of sneezing and itching in the nose, eyes, and throat, as well as reduce swelling, lacrimation, and secretion from the eyes. Often antihistamines are also used to treat urticaria.
It is worth noting that the first generation antiallergenic drugs can cause a number of side effects, in particular such as loss of concentration and drowsiness. These include drugs such as:
- Diphenhydramine;
- Chlorpheniramine;
- "Hydroxyzine."
It is recommended that adults choose the medicine for allergies very carefully to minimize the likelihood of complications. Many doctors recommend the use of second-generation antihistamines, since they are characterized by a lower likelihood of side effects. Among these drugs, it is necessary to highlight:
- Loratadine
- "Cetirizine";
- "Desloratadine."
It is important to understand that to achieve the desired result, they must be taken daily. In some patients, various kinds of side effects are observed. In this case, you must definitely inform the doctor about the deterioration of health.
An allergy medicine for adults is prescribed only after a comprehensive examination. Third generation antihistamines have proven very good. They are developed based on the means of the first and second generation. The substances that make up the preparations are more purified.
Means of the latest generation practically do not provoke side effects and have a longer effect. One dosage is enough for a day. Such funds include Desloratadine, Levocetirizine, and Karebastin.
It is very important to know which allergy pills can be taken by pregnant women in order to get rid of the problem and not harm the baby. During childbearing and during breastfeeding, doctors are allowed to use “Loratadine”, but the dosage is strictly controlled.
A separate group of antihistamines includes anti-inflammatory drugs, presented in the form of a nasal spray. They help reduce nasal mucus and swelling. A good effect is exerted by such drugs as:
- Fluticasone
- Mometasone
- "Cyclesonide."
These drugs are very well tolerated and only in rare cases can provoke minor side effects that quickly pass.
Decongestants
Quite effective allergy pills are decongestants, since they help eliminate unpleasant symptoms, reduce runny nose and discomfort in the area of the cranial sinuses. Of the medicines, Pseudoephedrine is often used.
Drugs of this group are prescribed for no more than 4-5 days, since with prolonged use of these funds, a reverse reaction can be observed. In addition, the drug may have severe side effects. It is forbidden to take decongestants to those who suffer from high blood pressure and diabetes.
Leukotriene inhibitors
With allergies, a large number of leukotrienes accumulate in the tissues, which provoke inflammation. Therefore, doctors prescribe drugs that block the production of these substances.
This helps alleviate allergy symptoms in patients who suffer from asthma and other, more complex forms of allergic disease. Often prescribed drugs such as "Akolat" and "Singular."
Other medicines
Stressful situations negatively affect the state of the body. Stress in itself does not provoke the onset of the disease, but is considered a favorable factor for the development of allergies. That is why the doctor prescribes sedatives if necessary. The choice of drug and dosage largely depends on the well-being of the patient. There are many types of sedatives, namely:
- herbal multicomponent products;
- antidepressants;
- tranquilizers.
Herbal preparations have a very good result with prolonged use. The active substance must accumulate in the body. Allergy treatment at home will be effective only after eliminating the causes of stress. It is worth noting that many sedative drugs affect the reaction rate and cannot be used when working with mechanisms.
In the treatment of allergies, sorbents that are used together with antihistamines are important. These substances accumulate and remove toxins that are formed in the body under the influence of allergens. It is necessary to take sorbents in the acute period and in order to carry out prevention. Sorbents are divided into synthetic (Enterosgel) and natural (Smecta, activated carbon, Polysorb, Atoxil). The doctor selects the drug and dosage separately for each patient.
Hormone drugs are considered quite effective allergy pills. Their action is based on the suppression of the production of antibodies to allergens. However, it is worth noting that there is a likelihood of the body becoming addicted to these drugs. As a result, you have to constantly increase the dosage. Therefore, hormones are recommended to be used in short courses to eliminate an acute attack. If you need long-term use of the drug, you need to alternate different hormones. For allergies to the sun, treatment at home implies the use of local remedies, namely:
- antibacterial ointments;
- antipruritic;
- skin enhancing agents;
- emollient and moisturizing ointments;
- healing medicines.
If, against the background of an allergy, foci of chronic infection have been identified, then you need to undergo a course of antibacterial therapy. However, antibiotics must be selected very carefully so as not to aggravate the course of the allergic reaction.
Folk techniques
The treatment of allergies at home is widely used folk remedies that help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and do not provoke the occurrence of side effects. It is very important to first establish the cause and type of allergic reaction, since this largely depends on what methods are used.
Herbs can be used to treat allergic rhinosinusitis. If the disease is at the initial stage, it is recommended to use beetroot juice for instillation into the nose. To do this, you need to drip 1-2 drops of juice into each nostril daily until then, until you feel better.
Very many people are allergic to dust. Home treatment implies the following procedures:
- gargling with infusion of sage, chamomile;
- the use of mineral water, warm milk;
- the use of hot teas.
It is worth noting that folk remedies cannot cure bronchial asthma. In addition, if timely assistance is not provided, then a person may die from acute respiratory failure.
Initially, contact with the allergen must be eliminated. To do this, you need to carry out daily wet cleaning, and also try not to go outside on too windy days. It is also recommended to use an air purifier for allergy sufferers and asthmatics, as this will get rid of dust in the room, normalize well-being and minimize relapses.
Simple nettle is a very good anti-allergenic remedy. It can be used for people of different ages. Nettle has a general strengthening effect, improves immunity and normalizes metabolic processes. You can apply a healing broth or infusion with this plant. To do this, fill a 0.5 liter jar with leaves and shoots of nettle, add water, leave to brew for 9-10 hours, strain. After this, you can take the infusion.
A mixture of nettle and honey will help relieve itching and rash. To do this, mix 300 ml of freshly squeezed plant juice with 500 g of natural honey. Take 5 g after eating 3 times a day. It is important to remember that honey is also capable of causing allergic reactions, therefore, before using such a remedy, make sure that you have no problems with this product.
A good effect gives an infusion of dandelion. To do this, collect the plant heads during flowering and dry a little. Take 100 g of raw materials and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10 hours. Filter the finished product and take 100 g before eating.
Allergy treatment at home is carried out using a series of. The decoction of this plant can be taken orally or treat it with inflamed areas of the skin. Baths with a succession help eliminate even the most severe itching, redness of the skin and rashes. If you systematically perform all these procedures, then you can completely get rid of the disease. To do this, 2 tbsp. l brew herbs 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes in a steam bath. Then strain and add to the bath at the rate of 2 liters of the finished product in 80 liters of water. You can also lubricate the skin with concentrated broth.
For cold allergies, treatment at home implies the use of chamomile infusion for compresses. For this, 2 tbsp. l plants pour 1 tbsp. water, boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then apply compresses to the affected areas of the skin.
A very popular remedy is aromatherapy, which involves the use of various oils for the treatment of allergies. In particular, chamomile, lemon balm, and lavender oils help well.
What is a mummy? This question is of interest to many, since this tool is widely used in the treatment of allergies. This is an organic mineral product, which is a resinous mass. Its origin has not yet been studied. To get a good result, you need to apply it for quite a long time. You can add it to honey and milk. Mummies, diluted in water, can be used by adults and children. For 0.5 l of liquid, you need to take 0.5-1 g of a healing substance. The mixture is applied strictly on an empty stomach 2-3 times a day. We figured out what a mummy is. This substance is very beneficial for human health. Knowing how to use it correctly, you can achieve very good results during treatment.
If there are rashes on the skin, you can lubricate them with a soda solution. Soda helps soothe the skin and has good anti-inflammatory properties. Dilute 1 tbsp. l baking soda in 1 tbsp. water and make lotions.
Treatment of food allergies with folk remedies is carried out as an addition to drug therapy. In addition, you need to adhere to a special menu for allergy sufferers to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant reaction. The choice of folk remedies for treatment should be approached very carefully, since some components can lead to allergies. It is best to seek help from a specialist allergist who will give sensible recommendations.
Treating children
If the child has an allergy, treatment at home should be carried out under the strict supervision of a pediatrician. Children are much more difficult to respond to contact with allergens, and also have increased sensitivity. The reaction can appear suddenly and proceed much more complicated than in adults.
The safest method that will help to make the baby feel better is herbal baths. They help eliminate itching and irritation of the skin, reduce inflammation, have a softening and antiseptic effect. To prepare the bath, you can use St. John's wort, a string, chamomile, sage. Initially, you need to prepare a decoction from this mixture, then strain it and add it to the bathing water. Water procedures should be taken for 15 minutes. The course of therapy continues until complete recovery.
The delicate skin of a child can be treated with natural oils or natural ointments can be made on their basis. To do this, add 3: 1 sea buckthorn oil to the baby cream and lubricate the inflamed skin.
Prophylaxis
The most effective allergy prevention will be elimination of contact with the allergen. This will prevent the occurrence of pathological reactions and unpleasant symptoms.
In addition, you must definitely lead a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition must be proper and varied. It is important to lead an active lifestyle. It is strictly forbidden to abuse alcohol and harmful foods. It is important to protect the body from exposure to harmful chemicals. When working with poisons and chemicals, be sure to use protective equipment.
It is important not to rush to introduce complementary foods to infants, and also not to give them products that do not correspond to the age of the child.
Treatment Reviews
According to reviews, to eliminate allergies provoked by the use of household chemicals, folk remedies have a good result. In particular, they help get rid of the rash of the hand bath from decoctions of medicinal herbs. Sage and chamomile are suitable for this, as they soothe and soften the skin.
Eliminate irritation and inflammation on the skin will help olive or sea buckthorn oil. All these funds, according to reviews, help to cope with unpleasant symptoms.