HBO is a special gas balloon equipment. Thanks to its installation, the machine can operate on a traditional liquid fuel, methane or propane-butane mixture. The main principle of operation is to switch the method of power supply to the engine. This gives the driver certain economic benefits. But the presence of this equipment without special documentation is punishable by law. And car owners are required to know what kind of penalty for unregistered HBO they may face.
Varieties of technology
The designated equipment has two variations:
- Injection. It is mounted on cars of the same name. The engine receives gas at a certain pressure.
- Ejector. It is installed on cars equipped with carburetors. And these devices suck in fuel.
Modern modifications are similar in performing one function, but have the following distinguishing features:
- Manufacturer country.
- Generation.
- Equipment.
Whatever model is mounted, a fine for HBO without documents is mandatory.
Administrative penalty
The most common of the penalties is an administrative penalty. It is used in the following situations:
- The design of the system is not according to the law.
- Lack of registration data on mounted HBO in the registration document and passport.
- The equipment does not have documentation on the degree of its safety.
- Equipment mismatch with current regulations.
- Its installation is implemented contrary to the accepted rules.
- The difference between the numbering on the surface of the gas tank from the numbers reflected in the documents.
Financial sanctions
They are reflected in Art. 12.5 Russian Administrative Code. The fine for HBO without documents 2018 reached 500 rubles.
The same amount is prescribed by the traffic police inspector in the absence of a periodic check of the installed equipment. Its car owners must spend every six months. There are special licensed items for this.
To correct the situation, the offender has 10 days. Actions are reduced to the correct registration of HBO and passing inspection. If the indicated actions are not completed during this period, a verdict is issued prohibiting the driver from operating the car.
Also, an administrative arrest for 15 days is added to the fine for HBO without documents. And the car is sent to a special parking lot. And her return entails substantial expenses.
In addition to the fine for driving with unregistered HBO, such punishment as refusal to sell fuel can be added. Representatives of the traffic police instruct gas station employees to check before leaving for documents that indicate the legal installation of equipment. If they are not, gas stations do not refuel.
Registration and installation algorithm
Making HBO is a rather time-consuming procedure. Installation and registration of HBO are carried out only in certified organizations. They are in every region of the country. The prices for their services are palpable, but the client saves himself from such a problem as a fine for HBO without documents.
It is necessary to select a company with an excellent and proven reputation. The further action plan is as follows:
- Getting help from her - confirmation of the possibility of installing gas equipment.
- Submission of an application to the traffic police with a request for this installation. Often, employees arrange an additional study of the car. Then officially re-equipment is allowed.
- With this document (statement), in which there is a permit mark from the traffic police, an appeal is made to the selected organization and a selection of HBO for installation.
- The employees of this company install the technology and provide the car owner with the necessary documentation. The owner of the car must make sure that he is given a full set of documents: passport for the gas tank, service agreements, certificates for equipment, certificates F-2a and F-26.
- The company inspects the converted car and provides an act on the installation of HBO in accordance with applicable standards. According to the document, the car with the changes made does not pose a threat during its operation.
- With the documentation received, the owner of the car comes to a regular maintenance point, where it is inspected.
- Repeated appeal to the traffic police with the available documents. Payment of state duty. Obtaining TCP and STS, which reflects the fact of the conversion of the car to gas.
Large companies that install HBO often offer customers turnkey installation. As part of this service, the car is re-equipped and all necessary documents are drawn up. The average price tag of work is 40 thousand rubles.
Situations - Exceptions
Inspections of installed equipment should be carried out at regular intervals. However, there are three exceptional nuances in which HBO does not need registration and additional tests:
- The vehicle configuration already has gas equipment by default.
- The documentation for it reflects the permissible installation of this technique.
- Only a small component of the system is installed. And she does not qualify as HBO. For example, in the trunk is a cylinder without valves. Also in the system there is no intake pipe, indicator, contact and other components that interfere with the installation on the profile.
Documentation Details
Above, the registration algorithm for gas equipment was reflected. It involves collecting some papers. It takes place in two stages. We have to overcome some bureaucratic delays. But after that, the owner of the car saves himself from questions, such as what kind of a fine for HBO without documents has been imposed, and what kind of measures are still awaiting the offender.
The first cycle is associated with preliminary examination. The compiled package must include:
- Car ownership documentation.
- Personal information of its owner.
- Title and registration certificate from the traffic police.
- Application signed by traffic police.
Then comes the second cycle - subsequent changes in the car are recorded. To do this, the traffic police submitted the following documents:
- Application for the implementation of tests HBO.
- Duplicate certificates for this equipment from the company testing it.
- Diagnostic card on the car.
- A declaration detailing the activities undertaken during the designated tests.
- Photos of the car before installation of HBO and after it.
- Checks for payment of expertise.
After installation of the equipment, every 6 months without fail the car is subjected to special expertise. After it is given an updated permission to operate the equipment. If you ignore these requirements, then the driver is fined for unregistered HBO. In addition, there are other sanctions.
Circumstances for financial impact
Penalties may follow if the following factors are found during the inspection:
- All stages of the installation of HBO have not been overcome.
- The vehicle documentation does not contain data on the compliance of the gas tank with safety criteria.
- The equipment itself does not meet the requirements. It may have defects, dents, etc.
- There are no certificates for periodic inspections.
- The mounted cylinder is different from the product shown in the documents.
- HBO acquired from hand to hand or mounted by their own efforts.
- Forged documents for this equipment.
The last paragraph is equivalent to fraudulent activity. There is also a fine for HBO without documents.
Safety criteria
This is the prerogative of only specialists in the field of work with gas equipment. By law, it is checked once every six months. Also, the owner must comply with safety standards during its operation and monitor the integrity of its design.
If there is suspicion, even a modest fuel leak, it is necessary to abandon traffic on such vehicles. This is an explosion hazard situation. It is required to transport the car to the salon for an emergency inspection and potential repair.
The following actions cannot be performed:
- Use a cylinder with a completed service life and in the presence of leaks from it.
- Storage of a car with a defective HBO in an isolated room.
- Arrivals and exits from the gas garage.
- Leave cylinder valves open.
- Repairing the system and tightening its connecting elements when it is full of fuel.
- Release fuel from the tank indoors.
- Light any source of spark to check for leaks in the system.
If during the application of HBO there is a need for an unscheduled check, then the driver should always have the documentation about this fact with him. Since it may require a traffic policeman.
2019 year. Unlawful circumstances
HBO registration procedures have no differences in their stages and procedures. Inspectors also identify illegal circumstances related to the installation and design of equipment:
- Re-registration upon purchase. The seller ignored the fact of legalizing the equipment, and the buyer did not take this fact into account. And these shortcomings are discovered when registering a car for a new owner.
- Accident. In such situations, the vehicles of the accident participants are studied. Illegal re-equipment is often revealed.
- Violations of traffic rules. The inspector can stop the car even due to a minor violation and at the same time detect the use of HBO without documentation.
A car undergoing re-registration and having unregistered equipment is not registered. If it is discovered that the owner does not eliminate the shortcomings as prescribed by the traffic police, he is exposed to measures of influence.
Punishment in 2019
Financially, there are no changes. And the fine for HBO without documents 2019 is 500 rubles. A similar penalty applies to their incomplete set. If the violator does not eliminate the malfunction, he is subjected to administrative arrest for 15 days, and his car should be parked in the penalty area.
Knowing how much the fine for HBO without documents reaches in practice, realizing the nullity of this amount, the traffic police use some tricks. Tighter penalties are taking place. They are reflected above (arrest and placing the car in a special parking lot).
This mechanism is implemented in the following order:
- Violation is detected. A penalty is charged for a primary misconduct under Part 1 of Art. 12.5.
- A written order is issued that does not allow the use of a machine with HBO without documentation.
- Toughened measure. It works if the vehicle stops again and the same problems are detected. Regulated by Art. 19.3 Administrative Code.
Clause 3 in practice today applies only in 10% of cases.