The appearance of bugs in the apartment is not immediately noticeable in comparison with flies or cockroaches. Therefore, parasites spread very quickly and sometimes their reproduction is massive. Their presence can be suspected by bites at night, characteristic marks on the skin and the subtle smell of the missing brandy. Before poisoning bedbugs, it’s good to find out the reasons for their appearance and consider the most effective methods of destruction.
Insect appearance
The bug has a fairly flat body designed to disguise. The structure of its structure will not allow you to easily slam an insect, unlike a fly or a cockroach. However, when the parasite gets drunk with blood, its usual brown tint begins to give a red tint. In this case, the body swells, and at this time the bug becomes the most vulnerable. But insects are careful, so finding them in the daytime is problematic.
To feed on the head of each individual is a small proboscis. With its help, the bug pierces the human skin at the location of the capillary and is thus saturated. To fully satisfy the parasite, at least five punctures are required. After this procedure, the insect tries to hide in an inconspicuous place.
For the human eye, the larvae of the bug are almost invisible. An adult reaches a size of 4-8 mm.
Where does the attack come from
Before poisoning bugs, it is worth understanding where they came from. If the conditions for reproduction are favorable, then in a short period of time a whole colony will breed. That is why the fight against parasites is complicated, because when a person detects them, a lot of time has passed.
Likely causes of apartment occupancy by bugs:
- From unscrupulous neighbors. If in such an apartment people are often absent, then in search of food the insects begin to move using ventilation ducts.
- From a budget hotel. With things in a suitcase from the hotel you can bring one sexually mature individual, which will become a source of breeding colony.
- Items from second hand or from hand. Sometimes people bring bugs on things that they have purchased from their hands. In this situation, it is recommended to shake them well on the street, and immediately wash the house at the highest possible temperature. Ironing will enhance the effect.
- Together with used furniture. It is not recommended to purchase furniture from hand. Upholstered furniture may contain larvae. If you purchased a table, chair or cabinet furniture, then before entering the house it must be treated with insecticidal agents.
Consequences of bites
At first, a person does not feel bites or perceives them as an allergic reaction. But gradually the colony spreads, bites become more widespread. A characteristic chain of punctures appears on the body of the sleeping person. Most affected children. Itching appears, the skin peels and turns red. In addition to urgently taken measures to destroy insects, it is necessary to treat the consequences of their bites.
It is believed that they do not pose a direct threat to health. But there are cases when parasites became carriers of potentially dangerous infections. Often their punctures cause a local reaction, the skin becomes inflamed and blisters may appear.
Places of bites should be treated with vinegar or soda solution. Means help relieve itching and have a disinfecting effect. Of the folk methods, ice applied to a fresh bite site, and subsequent processing with parsley juice, helps well.
The famous Zvezdochka ointment has well established itself. Moreover, it not only relieves itching well, but also has a barrier effect against possible infection with viral diseases.
Control measures
Suspecting the presence of insects in the house, you need to check the bedding, all the secluded places. If it was possible to find an adult, larvae, waste products or chitinous membranes, then urgent measures must be taken. You can poison the bugs yourself in the following ways:
- Using industrial insecticides.
- Freezing or steaming.
- Folk methods.
It is worth noting that all the methods that came from the people are not effective. But they can be successfully used in combination with others, as a prophylaxis and to maintain the proper effect.
Insecticides
Pondering how to poison bugs at home, you can take advantage of the development of scientists in the field of insecticides. Many drugs are quite effective and do not cause harm to humans if the instructions are followed.
You can purchase the most optimal, in each case, release form - aerosol, powder, solution. All drugs act on the nerve impulses of insects and completely destroy a large accumulation of parasites. Moreover, their effect is directed both to adults and to larvae.
Liquid against bugs "Executioner"
To poison bugs on their own will help the liquid with the characteristic name "Executioner". The drug is supplied in small bottles, implying a dilution of the product with water. The resulting concentrate is convenient to process upholstered furniture, home textiles, clothes and books. Using a brush or spray, the liquid can be applied to hard to reach places. It is recommended to pay attention to skirting boards, wooden furniture frames and ventilation holes. Among all insecticides is the safest for humans and pets. Properties are based on the paralyzing effect of fenthion and blocking the transmission of nerve impulses in blood-sucking insects.
GET suspension
A novelty that is rapidly gaining popularity. If the question arose, what to poison bugs, then this suspension can be recommended. It is a small capsule that must be diluted with water, clearly according to the proposed instructions. Next, the solution is treated with all the proposed habitats of the parasites, their ways of movement.
It is noteworthy that the product sticks well to the legs of the bug. Even if only one individual passes along the treated surface, then it will infect all relatives from the nest. Moreover, the duration of the drug reaches 12 months. It is also important that Get is completely odorless and is considered safe when precautionary measures are taken. The main active ingredient is chropyryphos, which can be used in child care facilities.
Aerosol "Raid"
Quite a popular remedy, which in its composition has several active components at once: cypermethrin, imiprotrin and pralletrin. Therefore, the spectrum of action of the drug is very wide, but it helps in case of a small accumulation of bugs. "Raid" is available in the form of an aerosol, which is sprayed in places of possible accumulation of insects. It is important that the effect does not occur immediately, because the components have a prolonged effect. The ultimate goal can be reached after two weeks of waiting.
Among the shortcomings, the inability to get rid of a large number of bedbugs and a sharp, unpleasant odor are noted. The use of aerosol involves leaving the apartment after treatment and subsequent ventilation.
Powder "Riapan"
The tool is convenient if you can temporarily evict from the premises. Powder crumbles along baseboards, at the edges of cabinet furniture and other horizontal surfaces. Particularly worth paying attention to window sills, window frames, doorways and fallen off wallpaper. However, it has several disadvantages. Judging by the reviews, it often causes allergic reactions, nausea and headache. These symptoms are associated with the active ingredient - permethrin, which has volatile properties. The powder sticks well to the legs of the bug, therefore, infection of all individuals occurs rather quickly.
How to poison bugs in the apartment yourself? Effective drugs are discussed above. Their use requires special preparation and precautions. To prevent unpleasant consequences, it is better to temporarily remove children, the elderly and pets from the house.
Freezing
Before poisoning domestic bugs, it is useful to know that insects are afraid of bright light and lower temperatures. However, their complete destruction will require frost of at least 20 degrees. Otherwise, the bugs will simply hibernate.
Very often, freezing was used earlier in villages when they did not even hear about insecticides. But even today, the method will allow you to get rid of parasites without harming human health.
To do this, it is necessary to take out all the furniture and textiles in frost below 20 degrees. The room is also left open for 3 days. However, the method has disadvantages. It is impossible to use in apartments with central heating and it is temporarily necessary to find a place to stay.
Using a steam cleaner
Considering how to poison bedbugs in an apartment yourself, it is necessary to adopt a method of special disinfecting services. To do this, you need to purchase an apparatus that is capable of releasing hot steam under pressure. There are many different models on sale. If the steam temperature is at least 80 degrees, then the larvae and adults die in a few seconds.
How to poison bugs with a steam cleaner:
- Processing is carried out in the most probable habitats of bugs - a berth, linen and upholstered furniture.
- It is necessary to pay attention to cabinet furniture, window sills, baseboards.
- Carpets and textiles are further processed.
- It is necessary to steam all the cracks in the floor.
- The internal surfaces in the cabinets are processed.
Steam re-treatment is required to effectively poison bed bugs. The tool aimed at heat treatment is quite effective. And, importantly, it is safe for humans.
How to poison bugs in an apartment: funds from the people
Similar methods are suitable in the case of a single occurrence of an insect, in addition to the main methods and for prevention. To do this, use the following steps:
- The use of vinegar. Processing with vinegar essence will not help in removing parasites, but it will scare them away from home. Used for processing ventilation vents, door and window slots. In this case, it is likely that bugs from unclean neighbors will run in the other direction.
- Turpentine. A rather caustic fluid that successfully fights bugs. You can use it in the appendage with a steam cleaner and handle skirting boards, window sills and furniture that is afraid of hot steam.
- Odorous herbs. Our grandmothers knew how to poison bugs effectively. To do this, they hung herbs around the house that scared insects off with their smell. Now this method cannot be called the main one, but it can be successfully used as prevention.
To prevent the spread of bugs in the apartment, you can use:
- sagebrush;
- valerian;
- chamomile;
- tansy.
Moreover, both natural plants and their tinctures are suitable. Tea tree oil, which can be used to treat a wooden bed frame, is particularly effective. In such a sleeping place, bed bugs, with a high degree of probability, will not start.
Main habitats
How to poison bugs in an apartment depends on their main habitat. If insects settled in a mattress, upholstery of upholstered furniture, then thermal methods are suitable. The best way out, besides completely safe, is steaming. In case of suitable weather, you can take out some of the things in the cold.
When dealing with bloodsucking, you must remember that in the daytime they hide in secluded places. Their favorite caches are:
- cracks behind skirting boards;
- inside the mattress;
- in folds and seams of upholstery of upholstered furniture;
- in the housing of household appliances;
- in sockets;
- in books;
- under the fallen off pieces of wallpaper;
- in the slots of window frames;
- under the carpets;
- in clothes that are rarely used;
- in the vents.
All such places must be treated with the selected product in order to completely get rid of the problem.
How to understand that a bug was wound up at home
Often the appearance of blood-sucking insects is noticed when their population has already grown in sufficient volume. Therefore, what to poison bugs is not the main issue. Of no small importance is the time of their discovery, when it is much easier to get rid of them. Measures should be taken immediately if:
- bite marks of unknown origin appeared on the body;
- constantly smelled sour berries, spoiled cognac or almonds;
- chitinous shells and insect waste products are found.
If after checking the premises a nest is found, then it should be destroyed. Wrap in a plastic bag and throw in the trash.
Trust professionals
If there is no strength and desire to poison the bugs on their own, a call to the specialists house will be the best solution. The disinfection service uses potent drugs, so you may need to leave the room for a while. However, such measures are taken in case of a large-scale problem. Thermal treatment methods may also be proposed in conjunction with insecticides. In any case, it is better to trust the professionals so as not to subsequently deal with the remains of surviving insects.
conclusions
Bed bugs are quite tenacious. They learned to adapt to many drugs that were successfully used ten years ago. However, scientists in the field of chemistry are constantly improving the formula of insecticides, so industrial preparations are among the most effective. However, if the problem is quite serious, it affected more than one apartment in the house, then it is necessary to call a special service.