More and more people are unhappy with their appearance and are trying to somehow correct some parts of the body. Sometimes it comes to senility, but to a greater extent, everyone has become completely indifferent to this, as the demand for plastic surgery is growing every year. For example, rhinoplasty is an opportunity to correct the shape of your nose, and blepharoplasty corrects the eyelids, etc.
What is rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty is an operation in which the shape and, if desired, the size of the nose changes. The first such correction was carried out by a surgeon from Germany named Jacques Josev in the first half of the last century. After this successful experience, this type of operation began to gain popularity every day, and thanks to the constant development of medicine and equipment, it has become even easier and safer. The very essence of this surgical intervention is to change the bone-cartilage frame of the nose, immediately after skin removal. Despite the fact that this type of procedure is already very popular, there are still a fairly large number of myths that can frighten the patient in one way or another.
Myths and Reality
The first myth says that any kind of plastic surgeon can perform this type of surgery. In fact, a doctor of this specialization should be able to possess at least knowledge, and as a maximum - superficial skills. Unfortunately, this does not mean at all that he has enough practical experience to perform such an operation at the highest level. This procedure is very complex, and any plastic surgeon should know all the nuances and subtleties of the structure of the nose and respiratory system, because the main task is not only the attractiveness of the patient, but also the proper functioning of the organ after the operation. In this case, the doctor must observe the aesthetic proportions of the face.
There is an opinion that rhinoplasty of the nose is carried out mainly for those people who have a certain obsession in remodeling their body. But the fact is that such a correction can also be prescribed by the doctor himself, if the correct functioning of the respiratory organ is impaired. At the same time, one should not deny the fact that a beautiful and graceful nose gives more self-confidence (especially for women), which is sure to change life for the better. But to consider this operation as the satisfaction of one's internal “ego” is completely wrong, rather, as a modern type of psychotherapy.
Rumors that rhinoplasty of the nose is a painful operation are not groundless. Like any other surgical intervention, it carries with it some risks, but when compared with the same breast augmentation, the first is less dangerous. As for pain, the patient will not feel it, since the whole procedure is carried out under general anesthesia. After the operation, puffiness and slight discomfort remain for 5-7 days, but no more.
Some believe that rhinoplasty is better in spring or summer, but in fact it is pure myth, as the procedure can be carried out at any time of the year.
The best rhinoplasty is the one performed by a professional doctor, after which there will be no trace of interference. Whether the operation is noticeable or not, initially depends on the degree of curvature.
Do not think that rhinoplasty is able to completely change the shape of the nose so that it becomes ideal. Much is limited by the individual characteristics of the structure, skin and bone and cartilage frame, which is why patients may even be unhappy with the result of the operation. So, according to statistics, every tenth patient, after the tissue has healed, returns to the doctor again in order to change shape.
Choosing a New Nose
In order to take into account the capabilities of the doctor and the requirements of the patient, computer diagnostics are done, at the end of which you are presented with a photo. Rhinoplasty and, accordingly, the surgeon himself, cannot go beyond safe intervention if the shape of the nose does not allow to obtain the desired result. But the doctor will be able to offer an intervention as close to ideal as possible.
Based on the aesthetics of the parameters of the nose, more attention is paid to the profile angle, which is calculated by the line connecting the chin with the forehead relative to the back of the nose. As for women, rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose is relevant for them when it is made slightly elevated above the plane. Thanks to this correction, the face becomes noticeably younger. Do not forget that the form will be selected by the surgeon with the maximum consideration of the parameters of the face. The operation should be performed in such a way that the nose not only harmonizes with the rest of the body, but also gives individuality to the owner.
Types of Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention, which is represented by several types:
- open intervention;
- operation without removing the skin (closed);
- using fillers;
- repeated (secondary);
- columella operation;
- change in the shape of the nostrils;
- rhinoplasty of the wide nose.
As for the first method, for this the doctor makes an incision directly on the bridge between the nostrils, thus achieving the maximum possible overview for the surgeon. In this case, complete control over the progress of the operation is possible. During the closed method, the incision is made from the inside, which is why it is less traumatic, just like when correcting the shape of the nose, thanks to the use of fillers. Other types of interventions are determined based on individual anatomy.
Anti-aging rhinoplasty
Recently, the most popular type of rhinoplasty is a procedure in which a correction is performed, designed to affect the age-related increase in the convexity of the nasal dorsum, the omission of the tip and base. Over time, it becomes larger and more prominent, which is why a woman looks older. Moreover, the ears also increase with age, so the surgeon should take this into account when correcting, so that everything is proportional. Even with a facelift, it is often necessary to adjust the nose relative to the new face contour. By the way, the most individual type is anti-aging rhinoplasty. Prices for this type of correction will also be different in each case, on average in Russia they vary from 1500 to 2500. e.
Contraindications
There is a list of conditions in which the operation is not performed:
- Rhinoplasty is not performed before the age of 18 years, if this is not a necessary measure after injuries.
- Inflammatory processes of the skin in the nose.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs that can cause complications.
- Infectious, oncological and acute viral diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Blood diseases.
Preparation for surgery
High-quality rhinoplasty is primarily a complete understanding between the doctor and the patient. During the first appointment, the surgeon should listen to all the wishes. Further, based on the requirements, the doctor should discuss possible methods that will be relevant in a particular case. After that, various nuances are assessed that can directly or indirectly affect the course of the operation. The choice of a particular technique is based solely on the following parameters:
- customer requirements;
- the structure of the bone-cartilaginous corset of the nose;
- the condition and thickness of the skin;
- patient age;
- type of face.
At the same stage, it is necessary to conduct computer modeling, the purpose of which is to virtually create the shape of the nose thanks to a special program. Regarding the choice of the method of operation, the initiative is completely transferred to the surgeon. A thorough medical history is collected.
The doctor should inform his patient about the correct preparation for the operation. This applies to the exclusion of certain foods from food, the mandatory cessation of smoking, and restrictions on the intake of certain fluids, especially alcohol.
The operation may be delayed if the patient has recently suffered an infectious lesion of the skin, or diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract. Approximately 1-2 weeks before the correction procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon drugs that have salicylates in their composition, often these are Aspirin and Alka-Seltzer drugs.
Operation
At the moment, there are a sufficient number of private and public clinics where rhinoplasty can be performed. Prices in such medical institutions are set depending on the level of the institution, equipment, professionalism of doctors and, of course, the procedure that they offer and conduct. Local anesthesia is often used, and several cubes of sedative are injected into the vein. There are times when general anesthesia is required . All the time the operation lasts, the patient is constantly monitored by special computerized equipment that monitors stable heart function, pulse, pressure, etc.
At the end of all surgical interventions and procedures, the patient is transferred to the ward. Often, a certain feeling of discomfort may appear, but all this quickly passes, thanks to the appropriate directional medicines. In some types of surgery, it is necessary to impose a special splint so that the nose is stationary and protected from accidental bruises. If rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose has been performed, then a special triangular bandage is applied to support, it is possible to use nostril splints that are placed inside. You can leave the clinic within a few hours, but some patients decide to stay overnight.
Carrying out
The operation itself does not last very long, about a couple of hours, it all depends on the chosen method of intervention and the initial complexity.
The first stage involves a section of the vestibule of the nasal mucosa. After this, the surgeon is required to adjust the end section of the nose, sometimes it is necessary to change the height of the nostrils and the width of the base of the nose. After the hump is removed or the nose is given the necessary appearance, the final adjustment occurs using cartilage, and they can be either their own or canned. During deformities, the operation takes place in parallel with a change in the position of the nasal septum.
It is worth noting that after all the manipulations performed, the nose undergoes some changes that the surgeon will not be able to predict with one hundred percent accuracy, numerous photos can also testify to this. Rhinoplasty is a very complicated procedure, but nevertheless there is a small percentage of unsuccessful interventions that are caused solely by the individual characteristics of the patient.
Possible complications
Any surgical intervention in the body is not natural and does not pass without a trace, rhinoplasty is no exception. Surgeons, of course, must have a high level of qualification, but sometimes there may be complications that are associated exclusively with individual characteristics. These include:
- anatomical structure;
- reaction to anesthesia;
- wound healing;
- nose bleed;
- general reaction of the body to surgery;
- an infection.
The risk of complications can be reduced to zero if you carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Recovery
In the first days after rhinoplasty, the nose can cause some discomfort. The appearance of puffiness near the eyes is also noted, but after 4 days after the operation, they will not leave a trace. After 2 weeks, the nose will almost completely consolidate its final shape, but still full formation occurs within six months. During this period, it is necessary to be especially careful when caring for the skin in the nose, because it will become especially susceptible to damage. During this period, it is recommended to refuse to visit the sauna and wear glasses for a month and a half.
Return to ordinary life
If you do not burden yourself with heavy physical exertion, then you can begin your daily life, or even work, already 1 week after the end of the operation. As for the resumption of sports, it is recommended to start them no earlier than after 3-4 weeks. Direct sunlight should also be avoided on the face. In fact, anyone can make rhinoplasty, but getting and fixing the desired result will be possible only with full compliance with all the doctor's recommendations.