Today it is impossible to imagine a house or apartment without indoor plants. They create additional comfort, and correctly selected flowers can be additional elements of the interior. However, there are frequent cases when, it would seem, a beautiful, healthy plant is attacked by black midges - sciaridae. Then the owners have a question, how to get rid of small midges?
Their appearance is directly related to excessive, excessive watering, as a result of which the soil does not have time to dry out. This phenomenon is more often observed in the winter. By themselves, these insects do no harm to flowers. At the same time, larvae can damage the roots of plants. Therefore, all the thoughts of the owners boil down to one problem: how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers?
If there are a lot of larvae, then the only effective way to deal with them is to transplant a plant with a complete replacement of the soil in the pot. In this case, the new soil should be treated with a special tool that eliminates the appearance of midges.
Preventative measures
In order to never know what flower insects are, and not think about how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers that grow in your home, you need to perform a few simple manipulations. To do this:
- to loosen the earth in a pot with constant frequency (at least 1 time per week);
- exclude the possibility of excessive watering of domestic plants;
- periodically inspect the flowers for damaged leaves, which are the first signal of a plant disease;
- not to allow watering of flowers with tea and coffee residues, since their presence in the ground can be a good substrate for the reproduction of midges.
As already mentioned, the main reason that midges appeared in indoor flowers is excessive watering. Therefore, it is necessary to moisten the soil when its upper part dries 1-1.5 cm. When watering, it is recommended to use only softened water, which can be obtained by boiling.
Flower midge control methods
Consider the most economical way to get rid of midges in indoor colors. To process a medium-sized pot, you only need 4 matches. They must be stuck around the perimeter of the pot with their heads in the soil. Then lightly water the flower. Inspect matches periodically for sulfur. When it completely disappears, it is necessary to stick new ones into the ground. After 4 match replacements, midges disappear.
No less effective is watering flowers with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In this case, you must be very careful, since a highly concentrated solution can destroy the root system of plants.
In Germany, the following way to deal with midges in flowers is widespread. A liter of boiling water pour 3 chopped heads of garlic. Such a solution should be infused for 4 hours, and then the plant itself is sprayed with it and water the soil. The disadvantage of this method is the slightly perceptible smell of garlic, which remains after watering.
In order to learn how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, you can also contact experienced plant lovers who will definitely solve this problem with you.