Papilloma is an extremely common dermatological problem. Today, the carriers of the viral pathogen are the main part of the world's population. Despite this, the disease makes itself felt far from every infected person. For the virus to activate in the body, a combination of certain circumstances is required.
What factors provoke the appearance of papillomas in men? What is the clinical picture with this pathological phenomenon? What methods eliminate the consequences of the development of the papilloma virus in men? All this will be discussed in our publication.
Causes of papilloma in men
A prerequisite for infection with the virus is unprotected sex. The more often a man changes sexual partners, the higher the chance of infection of the body. With intimate communication, the virus is fixed in the mucous membranes. The infection penetrates the body through microscopic cracks that occur in the tissues.
Another cause of papillomas in men is contact with infected household items. The likelihood of infection, even with an ordinary handshake, is a proven fact. People who regularly visit public places, such as baths and saunas, gyms, swimming pools, are especially at risk.
Despite the fact that in men the papilloma virus is able to penetrate the body so easily, the impact of the above factors does not mean an external manifestation of pathology. The causative agent of the disease is able to activate only in cases:
- significant suppression of immunity;
- weakening of the body due to the development of other infectious ailments;
- excessive physical exertion;
- regular emotional shocks, stresses, nervous exhaustion.
Clinical picture
As noted above, the virus can be present in the human body for a long time without visible signs. The first symptom of papilloma in men is the appearance of small warty structures on the skin. According to the shade, such neoplasms do not differ from healthy areas of the skin.
Representatives of the stronger sex often suffer from genital warts. This definition refers to papillomas in intimate places in men. Outgrowths of this nature are manifested on the mucous membranes and look like a small papilla, connected to the skin by a kind of “leg”. The dimensions of such neoplasms in most cases reach only a few millimeters. However, cases have been recorded when condylomas acquired dimensions of 2-3 centimeters, forming whole clusters.
Usually the development of the papilloma virus in men leads to the formation of neoplasms that do not cause physical discomfort. However, this does not apply to cases of the appearance of such outgrowths on the walls of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. In such situations, the development of pain during urination, sexual intercourse is likely. Sometimes papillomas cause heavy bleeding, which make themselves felt as a result of a mechanical effect on the outgrowths. As a result, wounds and sores can form, which are difficult to heal.
Surgery
The simplest and most affordable method for removing papillomas in men is surgical excision of such neoplasms. The procedure involves the following. Using a scalpel, the doctor cuts out growths at the base. Damage sites are treated with antiseptic compounds, which contributes to the speedy healing of wounds.
Despite the ease of surgical treatment of papillomas in men, the method has several obvious drawbacks. Surgical removal of neoplasms is performed under anesthesia. However, during the rehabilitation period, the development of a rather pronounced pain syndrome is likely. The occurrence of bleeding is not excluded. In addition, when seeking help from a surgeon, a man needs to be prepared for the inevitable formation of scars and scars at the site of removed outgrowths.
Laser therapy
Laser destruction is a highly effective, painless method of combating papillomas in men. The essence of the procedure is a directed effect on pathological outgrowths by high-frequency light rays. Under the influence of the latter, the actual evaporation of fluid from the tissues of the neoplasms occurs. The result is the depletion of papillomas, their drying out and self-falling off.
The use of a laser is without a doubt a good method, the effectiveness of which is beyond doubt. However, as in the case of surgical excision of papillomas, there are also negative aspects here. For example, the procedure is not available to people who suffer from poor blood coagulation. Exposure to the tissue with a laser is also prohibited in case of psoriasis, eczema, and the presence of other tumor-like outgrowths in neighboring skin areas. Under such circumstances, it is advisable to abandon the laser removal of papillomas and resort to other methods of therapy.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a modern, high-tech method for removing papillomas in men. This solution involves the use of a special apparatus, with the help of which they have a point effect on neoplasms with weak high-frequency electric charges. The result is the rapid death of tissue outgrowths. A person does not have to suffer from pain during the procedure and experience any discomfort during the rehabilitation period. Along with the action on pathological tissues, capillaries are cauterized. Therefore, the likelihood of bleeding here is minimized.
Cryogenic destruction
A fairly popular method of combating human papilloma in men is cryogenic removal of pathological outgrowths. Among the obvious advantages of the method, it is worth noting the absence of pain, the rapid healing of wounds, and a slight likelihood of scar tissue formation. A comparative disadvantage is a certain risk of relapse.
How are papillomas in men removed (photos of representatives of the stronger sex who have encountered this ailment are presented in the article)? At first, the doctor resorts to local anesthesia. Using a cotton swab, a specialist processes pathological tissues with a solution of liquid nitrogen. The duration of such exposure is no more than 30 seconds. If the papilloma could not be removed during one procedure, the technique is applied again.
The result of cryogenic destruction is the formation at the site of outgrowth of a bubble filled with liquid. Then, a small inflammatory process develops in the tissue structure, which is an absolutely natural reaction of the body to surgery. Over time, the vesicle ruptures, gradually smoothing out with adjacent areas of the epidermis.
Radio wave therapy
An excellent painless treatment option for human papilloma in men is the use of a radio wave technique. In this case, in order to excise pathological neoplasms on the skin, a so-called radio wave scalpel is used. The device has an intense thermal effect on the structure of outgrowths. The result is a quick drying of the papillomas. Damage to the surface of the epidermis quickly heals. During the recovery period, a person does not have to experience almost any discomfort.
Viferon
An effective drug to combat papillomas in men is Viferon. The active substances in the composition of the drug are active against viral infections of various etiologies. The medicine is available in the form of a gel, ointment and rectal suppositories. In order to eliminate benign neoplasms on the surface of the skin, it is most advisable to use ointment. This solution contributes to the best concentration of drug components in the tissues, which contributes to the speedy destruction of viral infections.
Before resorting to the use of Viferon for the fight against papillomas, you should take the advice of a doctor. Only a specialist is able to determine the specific nature of outgrowths on the skin and form an adequate treatment program. In some cases, doctors recommend using an ointment or gel, as well as candles. Such a scheme of therapy makes it possible to destroy the virus not only in the structures of the epidermis, but also inside the body.
Lapis pencil
Papillomavirus in men can be treated with a lapis pencil. The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is silver nitrate. The component produces a pronounced disinfecting effect on tissues, which slows down the growth of tumors and prevents their further spread to healthy areas of the skin.
The tool is available in the form of a cone-shaped device, which treats problem areas on the surface of the epidermis. Apply the medicine several times a day. Therapy is continued until the complete destruction of the structure of the papillomas and the final disappearance of the problem.
"Veregen"
"Veregen" is a pharmacological composition designed to eliminate genital warts - a genital variety of papillomas in men. The tool produces a cauterizing effect on pathological tissues, which ensures rapid necrosis of tumor cells. As you use the drug, the papilloma gradually dries up, becomes covered with a hard crust, which eventually disappears on its own.
Ointment "Veregen" must be applied to problem areas of the skin 3 times a day. It is important to follow the dosages indicated in the instructions exactly. Since using more medication than the specific situation requires can lead to unforeseen consequences. In order not to be mistaken with the norm of the drug, you should go to the doctor for advice.
Cycloferon
Cycloferon tablets are designed to combat viral agents by stimulating the immune system. The main active ingredient here is meglumine acridone acetate. The component causes the active production of interferon in the body - a protein element that makes cells immune to pathogenic viruses.
How to use Cycloferon? The tablets are absorbed about 30 minutes before a meal, washed down with plenty of water. The dosage is set individually by the attending physician, based on the severity of the damage to the body by the human papillomavirus. Performing therapy in this way is not available to men who suffer from the presence of ulcerative manifestations on the walls of the stomach.
Finally
So we found out what papilloma is in men, and also figured out what methods are best to deal with trouble. When the first signs of the formation of a problem appear, it is recommended to immediately seek medical help. To avoid complications and harm to health, do not resort to self-medication without consulting a specialist.