In medicine, cystitis is usually understood as an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (bladder, its walls). As a rule, the average age of the incidence of men is 40–45 years, and the main reason is the secondary consequences of diseases caused by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
The article contains information on the most common drugs used to eliminate symptoms and treat bladder inflammation in men. As a warning, it should be noted that it is highly recommended not to engage in self-medication with the arbitrary use of funds without consulting specialists. In other cases, cystitis may be a secondary consequence of diseases of the genitourinary sphere and kidneys, STDs, and damage to the bladder.
The main criterion for the success of drug therapy is urine culture on infectious components. It is carried out several days after the use of antibiotics.
Causes of Cystitis
According to statistics, among 1000 men, about 5-7 patients with cystitis are sick with 250 per 1000 women. This is due to the fact that the sinuous and elongated structure of the urogenital system of a man prevents the penetration and effects of infections. The following causes affect the occurrence of chronic or acute male cystitis:
- radioactive radiation;
- allergic reactions;
- past diseases of the renal system;
- sexually transmitted problems;
- STDs
- HIV infection;
- a decrease in immunity in third-party diseases, for example, with flu, diabetes mellitus, etc.
- getting into the bladder pathogens of tuberculosis, viral infections;
- prolonged stay in a cold space without thermal protection;
- urine turbulence (causing its outflow in the opposite direction);
- violation of the integrity of the bladder due to the human factor, through negligence, with careless medical procedures.
Symptoms of cystitis
Cystitis refers to lower urinary tract diseases. This disease manifests itself not only in women, but also in men. This infection is characterized by bacteria damage to the bladder. There is a long list of cystitis symptoms in men that should always be addressed. The main symptoms include:
- the occurrence of pain during urination;
- burning and itching in the groin area;
- false desires and futile desires;
- intermittent urine output, which may be accompanied by the appearance of blood;
- headache, fatigue, chills, weakness and fever;
- involuntary urination;
- the appearance of a cloudy shade;
- the appearance of pain in the anus and genitals;
- frequent trips to the toilet at night.
In the absence of the necessary treatment, cystitis will acquire a chronic form within two weeks. With the manifestation of the above symptoms, you need to urgently consult a urologist.
After examining the body and passing urine for analysis, the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct complex treatment of the body. Typically, the patient needs to adhere to bed rest and diet, as well as take medications.
Drug treatment
The drugs for treating cystitis symptoms in men and women are as follows:
- "Normax", its main derivatives - "Norbactan", "Norlicin". It is a powerful extended-use antibiotic. It is prescribed exclusively with the consent of a specialist, it is categorically contraindicated for independent use and dosage. It is necessary in cases of low effectiveness of less powerful antibiotics. The main substance in the composition is norfloxacin. It is part of fluoroquinolones, substances that affect the genitourinary sphere.
- Monural. The most popular and affordable anti-infective drug. It proves its effectiveness even in the very early stages of the disease. "Monural" is most useful for manifestations of acute cystitis. In chronic cystitis, the effectiveness is zero, since a single course is not able to overcome the infection in full.
- Palin. The main field of use is urinary tract infections. The medicine lies in the classification of the quinolone group. The main component is pipemidic acid. It is prescribed for a variety of types of violations.
- "Nitroxoline". Oxyquinoline antibiotic in the form of tablets for the treatment of bladder inflammation in men. It is used for an extensive list of infectious lesions of the genitourinary and excretory systems.
- "Nevigramon." The main active ingredient is nalidixic acid. It is used to treat a large group of urinary tract infections. It has maximum efficiency. Market value exceeds peers.
- "Furagin." One of the safest, most affordable and common means. It has the best tolerance and the least contraindications for use.
- Furadonin. The most affordable antimicrobial agent. It includes nitrofurin, which destroys microbes in the man's bladder.
These drugs are sold over the counter to treat bladder inflammation in men. But the doctor should prescribe the right dosage.
Alternative treatment
Few people know what to do with inflammation of the bladder in men at home. An effective remedy is dill.
Cystitis in men can be treated with dill. Everyone knows this plant, but not everyone knows about its medicinal properties. The seeds of this plant have a particularly therapeutic effect. A decoction of seeds helps to stop inflammation and improve pain. The reason for this high potency lies in the bactericidal characteristics of dill. In order to cure cystitis, a decoction or infusion on the seeds of the above plants is used.
Millet treatment
Millet is a very affordable and popular tool for the treatment of such an unpleasant disease as cystitis in men. There is also a simple recipe: millet infusion. A glass of washed millet is poured with 3 liters of boiling water, wrapped and kept in this condition for 24 hours. To use in the form of a medicine, a suspension of white color, which occurs in the bank, is necessary. He is able to remove sand or stones from the kidneys. It is possible to take the liquid as much as you like at any time. If the infusion ends, the same millet is simply re-poured with boiling water at the same time. Millet needs to be changed to a new one if the taste of the infusion changes slightly.
Chamomile during cystitis
It is possible to treat inflammation of the bladder in men with chamomile. It is a natural storehouse of the most important substances for the human body. It has such positive properties, due to which it is possible to get rid of a large number of pathologies. Cystitis is no exception. One of the methods of using chamomile during cystitis is herbal baths. They provide assistance in the acute type of the disease, as well as in the chronic form of cystitis. In addition to chamomile grass, you need to add extracts of essential oils to the water.
Parsley, how to take
Also a good natural remedy in the fight against cystitis is parsley. If you trust the recipe, then the pain from such a remedy stops after a couple of days. Nevertheless, the treatment of the disease should last 2-3 months to consolidate the effect. A tablespoon of finely chopped fresh parsley is added to several calendula flowers and celandine branches. Everything is brewed with boiling water and boiled over low heat for about 10 minutes. Use the third part of the glass 3 times a day before meals. This recipe requires a spoonful of parsley. Finely chopped plant is poured with 2 glasses of cold water. The product should settle for 8-10 hours. The entire volume of infusion must be drunk in a couple of receptions per day.
Nutrition for cystitis
The diet for cystitis is a specially selected diet, which is based on the elimination of the inflammatory process from painful tissues of the bladder. It is based on the introduction of simple products and following a specific drinking regimen.
Diet principles
To achieve the best effect in treatment, it is extremely important when drawing up a diet menu to rely on such criteria:
- foods and all drinks must have a diuretic effect;
- salt must be removed from the diet in fact as a whole;
- all spicy foods are prohibited;
- protein should be the minimum amount in food;
- diet should not be the cause of constipation;
- the processing of required products must not be strong.
Diet for acute cystitis
Exacerbation of the disease in all its forms is accompanied by obvious pain and constant urge to cleanse the body. Often it lasts no more than a week. For this reason, the diet must be particularly strict. It is important to enable intensive washing of the genitourinary tract, which will help remove any pathogen. For this reason, the power scheme should be built on such rules:
- The drunk liquid should not be less than 2000 ml. It is better to equate the dose per day to 2500 ml. This is ideally not exclusively simple, but also calcium chloride mineral water. In addition, you can drink stewed fruit without sugar.
- Vegetables are essential. From fruits you should eat pears and pomegranates. In season, it is possible to eat watermelons.
- Only once a day should drink herbal tea with honey, which has an effect that does not allow inflammation to occur.
- Do not include dairy products on the menu. This is due to a very large indicator of calcium and fat.