Rules of conduct for children

Summer is coming, it's time for vacations. Parents take their children on vacation to their grandparents in the village. This is where their danger lies. Sometimes children are left unattended, and under the clear eye of adults, unfortunately, there are accidents with babies on the water. Let's talk about safety rules.

How to behave

Consider the basic rules of behavior on the water. So you can’t:

• Swim in open water and be near them without adult supervision.
• Go deep and swim on air mattresses if you do not know how to swim or are not confident in your abilities.
• Diving in unfamiliar places.
• Jump into the water from bridges, cliffs and any other elevations.
• Swim for specially installed buoys.
• Cross the line of the ship and approach the ship.
• Indulge in water.
• Sailing on makeshift rafts.

And also you can’t play and walk along the shores of water bodies, because you can slip; jump into the water to save the animal or for any objects. If there is a sign indicating the prohibition of swimming, never break this rule.

What the safety signs on the water look like

We describe them:

• They have a rectangular shape (50 x 60 cm) and are made of durable material.
• They are installed in a conspicuous place, on a pole (not less than 2.5 meters high), in accordance with the instructions of the authorized state oversight bodies.
• The text is applied in black and white.

The signs of the rules of behavior on the water should not be ignored, these are not only vivid pictures, and they are created not just like that, but to save your life. Teach your children how to behave on a lake, river, and sea.

Do not neglect valuable tips.

They are vital! Carelessness and disobedience can play a bad joke. Observe water safety regulations . Let's talk about them in more detail. So:

• You can not dive in uncharted waters. Without knowing the bottom, you can get injured by hitting a snag, stone metal reinforcement, and also get into a whirlpool. It can also be carried by the current (the water level should not be higher than the belt).
• Choose a suitable place for swimming - a pond with a flat bottom, clean.
• It is impossible to supercool. As soon as pimples appeared on the body, lips turned blue and nose turned red, you need to go to dry land. The child needs to be thoroughly wiped with a dry towel, remove wet swimming trunks (swimsuit). If the weather is windy, wear a T-shirt. Be careful, overcooling, the baby may get cystitis. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor.
• You can’t swim on an empty stomach and immediately after a hearty lunch (no earlier than 1.5–2 hours), but you can have a snack after each ashore. It is contraindicated to jump into the water with chills, poor health, experiencing great physical exertion.

It is necessary to observe the rules of behavior on the water and closely monitor the child. You can drown easily, just take a bad breath and draw water into your mouth. From choking it becomes impossible to call for help. Knowing the rules of behavior on water for children will help you avoid disaster.

Child safety in the hands of parents!

So, here is a reminder of the rules of conduct on water:

• You can not dip a baby under six months under the water with his head. They hold their breath intuitively, but can still be swallowed by water.
• Do not let your child into the pond during large waves. They are able to stun him and carry him offshore.
• On a pebble beach, make sure that the baby does not hurt himself on the stones.
• Small children can be in the water for no more than 15 minutes, adolescents - half an hour.
• Forget about the mobile phone, having gone away for a minute, you can lose a child.

Of course, the rules of behavior on the water will help to avoid an accident. The main thing - in any situation, do not panic, keep a sober mind, remember them and put into practice. It is necessary to teach your child swimming as early as possible.

What else should be done?

If the baby does not know how to swim, you must definitely buy a vest, sleeves, a circle, the latter can be of different configurations and shapes. These devices, of course, provide safety to the child, but he still can not be overlooked in any case.

Before allowing the child to go swimming, parents need to carefully examine the bottom to make sure it is clean and to determine the depth. The teacher acquaints pupils of grades 1–2 with the rules of behavior on water on subjects OBZH and the World around, where students are taught in an interesting playful way.

Recommendations for children

Consider the basic rules of behavior on water and in the forest. So, coming to a river or lake:

• Determine the quality of the bottom, depth. A pond covered with cassock and mud should be abandoned.
• You should not swim alone at night if you swim badly.
• When carried by the current, swim along it, and not against, approaching the shore.
• Do not dive under water, if you do not know how, you can get seriously injured by hitting the bottom.
• Never swim for buoys.
• Tired of crawling or brass, roll onto your back.
• The optimum temperature for bathing is 20–25 degrees, and water is 17–19 degrees.
• If the thigh has cramped, it is necessary to bend the leg at the knee and pull back with an effort. In the case of the calf muscle, we bend the leg and press the foot to the chest.
• Avoid dangerous games (captures), as you can swallow water. Feel free to scream for help, but never joke that you are drowning.
• You can not jump from moorings, boats and boats.
• You can’t swim under bridges, at dams.

So, we examined the reminder of the rules of conduct on water for children. If your friend begins to sink, immediately call for help from adults. Suppose they weren’t nearby, then grab any object that a drowning man might catch on (a circle, for example). It is worth sailing yourself in an exceptional case and only on condition that you swim well. The drowning man is in a panic, unable to control his actions, will clutch at you and pull to the bottom, trying to get out. It is necessary to swim to it and help to stay on the water, together to swim to a place where you can get the bottom with your feet.

Memo on the rules of conduct for children in the forest

Consider the main ones. And for starters, we’ll give recommendations to parents. So:

• It is necessary to teach the child to use a compass and a mobile phone and tell where to call in case of danger.
• Dress in bright clothes, with elements of reflectors, so that the baby is easy to notice.
• Convince the child that if he is lost, so that he does not doubt for a minute that you will look for him and find him.
• Teach you not to be afraid of a wild beast. If he meets on the way, do not turn his back on him, do not scream and do not show fear. Stop and freeze, he will leave.
• Make sure that your child has a whistle and a phone with a full battery when going to the forest.
• Give water for a day and food.
• As well as a bandage and hydrogen peroxide, a remedy for mosquito bites.

It would seem that simple recommendations, but they can save and protect the child from danger. And yet, advice for parents: make sure that your baby does not have matches, one careless action can lead to a forest fire, tragedy.

Properly dress the child so that all parts of the body are hidden as much as possible. The cuffs on the sleeves should fit the body, shoes should be high, durable and tight. The best option would be rubber boots, in which you can tuck trousers. This will protect against tick bites and other insects.

Now we will give advice to children

How to behave in the forest:

• You can not pick flowers, plants, pick mushrooms.
• To offend animals.
• Try wild berries, mushrooms, because they can be poisonous.
• Do not touch the snakes.
• Keep quiet.
• Do not litter.

And also it is impossible to break trees, to harm the bark, because then it dries and dies; catch butterflies, destroy ants - they are the orderlies of the forest.

Memo for children

Be sure to teach these rules toddlers. So:

• Walking in the forest is recommended only with adults.
• You can’t retire and lag behind people.
• You can’t make a fire on your own.
• Do not break glass.
• You can’t pick up young animals of wild animals, their furious parents can be nearby, and they can also be carriers of dangerous diseases.
• Do not pick up the eggs of birds, perhaps they are in wait for snakes and wild animals.
• Do not take chicks with you, they will die in captivity.
• No need to trample poisonous mushrooms, because for many animals they can be useful.

To make the baby easier to learn the material, show visual examples in the pictures, watch educational videos, cartoons together.

What to do if a child gets lost?

And you need to talk about this. What you need to know the baby:

• The main thing is not to panic, calm down, not to run anywhere, to remain in place.
• Call your friends or teacher right away. If unavailable, then call 112 to the rescue service.
• If there is no telephone, listen and move towards voices or the noise of cars.
• You need to try to remember where they entered the forest, you will see a familiar area, go in this direction.

Well, if it happened that you could not get out of the forest, you need to make a hut from the branches and wait for the morning.

So, in our article we examined the basic rules of behavior on water and in the forest for children, the safety and well-being of which are completely dependent on adults: parents, grandparents, older brothers and sisters, and teachers. Our task is to teach children the rules of behavior, monitor their implementation, correct them, and encourage them for success, because they are our everything, our future.