Unfortunately, cancer today is not uncommon. A fairly large number of people suffer from malignant tumors. One of the most common is considered lung cancer. At an early stage, the symptoms are already becoming pronounced, although many people do not pay enough attention to them. And in vain, because the neoplasm can be defeated. Well, you should talk about this in more detail.
Important information
What does the first thing to say about early stage lung cancer? The symptoms of this disease, many people do not perceive as something terrible or unusual. In general, an oncological lesion of this organ is very rarely detected randomly (for example, after fluorography). Only 1/5 of all cases were detected through this procedure.
It is also worth remembering that many symptoms, in fact, are similar to other pathologies that are not related to oncology. They are often similar to those that accompany a person with tuberculosis, during acute infectious diseases (or chronic), bronchial asthma, pneumonia, or even pleurisy. So if a person feels strange, then complaints alone will not be enough. But how to detect lung cancer at an early stage? CT (computed tomography) is the solution. The procedure is expensive, but it is better than any x-ray. Even sometimes, a tumor can be detected by examining the fluid from the pleural cavity. But today, CT is the safest and most effective method.
Cough - a reason to worry
Indeed, often it is he who can be a kind of “beacon”. Coughing always accompanies lung cancer at an early stage. The symptoms are different, but this one is the main one. So, coughing is usually frequent and very debilitating. It is accompanied by sputum of an unpleasant yellow-green color. If a person is in the cold for a long time or is engaged in physical labor, then the amount of these outgoing secretions increases.
Also, when coughing, there may be blood discharge. They usually have a scarlet or pink hue. Often clots are seen in sputum. Even when a person coughs, he feels severe pain at the same time both in the throat and in the chest area. This is often a symptom of a strong virus, flu, for example, but if there are other suspicions and signs, you should not ignore it. In addition to coughing, there is shortness of breath and wheezing. These are all early symptoms of lung cancer.
Pain and other sensations
Oncology can also be accompanied by excessively fast fatigue, apathy and eternal fatigue. Often there is significant weight loss. These early-stage lung cancer symptoms are an alarm. It is necessary to listen to this if a person with the same diet began to suddenly lose weight.
General malaise is also one of the signs of the disease. Still often there is an increase in body temperature, not associated with viral diseases. Often the person’s voice also changes. Hoarseness appears - this is because the tumor affects the nerve that controls the larynx. Shortness of breath occurs . By the way, if we talk about how to recognize lung cancer at an early stage, then perhaps the main answer here is the following - to listen specifically to breathing. It is important. In the initial stages, a person has to make a lot of efforts to fully breathe. This is due to the fact that the neoplasm is an obstacle to the usual flow of air.
Weakness
Often, pain in the shoulder area can occur. If the neoplasm touched the nerve endings, then sensations will appear from the affected organ. Swallowing function is also disturbed - also a common symptom by which you can recognize lung cancer at an early stage. Symptoms of this kind appear when the neoplasm enters the walls of the esophagus. In this case, the airways are simply blocked.
And of course, muscle weakness. Many people take it for granted - it may have been a serious consequence from work or there was an excessive power load. But often this is an alarming signal to which you need to pay attention.
What can provoke oncology?
This topic should also be noted by attention, telling about how to recognize lung cancer at an early stage, the photos of which are presented above. In fact, there may be a lot of reasons. The most common is, of course, smoking. But not only because of it, a malignant neoplasm appears. There are two factors - permanent (unchanging) and modifiable (i.e. changing). And now the first of these people can not change. Firstly, this is the age of a person - more than 50 years. Secondly, genetic factors (conditionality). Third, environmental pollution. Severe malfunctions in the endocrine system (especially in women) and the presence of chronic lung diseases (pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis , etc.) can also affect. Due to these ailments, the lung tissue is deformed, and scars appear on it. This often becomes an excellent “soil” for cancer.
As for smoking ... Hundreds of scientists are developing this topic, they are talking about it in all the media, and they are trying to solve this problem around the world so that as few people as possible buy cigarettes and other tobacco products. You can talk about the dangers of smoking and tobacco dependence forever. But the fact remains that in the process of absorption of tobacco smoke, harmful carcinogenic substances fall into the lungs, which settle on the living soft pink epithelium, which eventually becomes dead, scorched, blue-black surface.
Degrees of oncology
So, how to detect lung cancer at an early stage at home? The answer is simple - no way. Even if fluorography in only 20% of cases reveals a malignant neoplasm, then what can we say about “folk” methods.
The first stage of oncology is a small tumor, the size of which is a maximum of three centimeters. Or is it even a “screening” from the main tumor of another organ. It is extremely difficult to detect it - only by computed tomography, which was mentioned at the very beginning.
The second stage is when the tumor is more than 3 centimeters and overlaps the bronchus. A neoplasm can grow into a pleura. In the third stage, the tumor extends to nearby structures. Atelectasis of the entire lung appears entirely. And the fourth stage is the germination of the tumor in nearby organs. This is the heart, large vessels. Metastatic pleurisy may occur. Unfortunately, the forecasts in this case are disappointing.
Is it realistic to cure?
This question arises in all people who have discovered cancer in themselves. All of them, regardless of stage, are hoping for a positive outcome. Well, anything is possible in this life! There are people who claim that they managed to overcome cancer, and he retreated. Of course, the prognosis will be much more positive if the stage is early. This form of the disease is easier to chemotherapy and radiation treatment. And in general, the percentage of people who recovered in such cases is very high. But unfortunately, if you catch on at the last stages, then the patient may have a hard time. In these cases, the survival rate is 10%.
Prevention
So, talking about how to recognize lung cancer at an early stage in adults, one cannot but touch on the topic of prevention. It is very important because it helps to fight the disease. Well, the most important thing is quitting smoking, following a special diet, and, of course, quitting work if it requires a mandatory presence in a place where there is a high content of harmful substances.
It is worth abandoning spicy, fatty and fried foods and eat high-fiber foods, low-fat fish and necessarily white meat instead. It will be useful to include dried fruits, nuts, cereals and natural, real chocolate in the diet.
Medical interventions are crucial. These are routine examinations and treatment. If the patient is at particular risk, then he is sometimes prescribed special drugs that replace tobacco. Due to this, the need for smoking is reduced to a minimum, however, the dose of harmful nicotine is replaced by a medical one. Gradually, step by step, following all the recommendations and not starting your health, you can get better and start enjoying life again.