Although the house is considered to be a reliable fortress, all the same, there are dangers in it. Many situations can arise in which unfavorable factors affect a person. To prevent this, it is enough to follow the safety rules at home. They must be performed by children and adults.
Sharp objects
In each house there are many stitching, cutting, sharp products. These are knives, forks, pins, needles. If they are used for their intended purpose, they are absolutely safe.
When sharp objects are out of place, they can cause a lot of trouble. For example, needles cause pain, and if you handle the knife carelessly, you can cut yourself. Therefore, it is important to comply with the safety rules at home, that is, put all objects in their places. It is also important to use them for their intended purpose.
Electricity
Fire safety rules at home require careful handling of electrical appliances - kettle, TV, iron, lamp and other items. If the equipment is broken, then it is considered dangerous. Failure of devices can cause fire, smoke, electric shock. To prevent this, the following rules must be followed:
- When leaving home, turn off electrical appliances. Only a refrigerator can work. If you plan to leave the house for a while, then it is advisable to turn it off by defrosting it in advance.
- The cord must be pulled out only by the plug. Do not pull on the wire.
- Do not use outlets that fall out of the wall.
- Bare wires do not need to be touched.
- With the ignition of the outlet, you must turn off the housing. If this is an apartment, then you need to go out to the stairwell, where the electric panel is located. Near the counter, the apartment numbers are signed. There is a knife switch or button that disconnects power. Then you should return to the apartment, put out the outlet, covering with thick material.
Equipment must be repaired in a timely manner. If you have trouble with outlets and wiring, you must call an electrician. Doing repairs yourself is dangerous.
Household chemicals and medicines
Personal safety rules at home require proper handling of household chemicals and medicines. It must be remembered that:
- It is forbidden to use medicines whose names are unknown (drugs without packaging or in bottles with an erased label).
- Expired medicines must be discarded.
- Cleaning and detergents often cause allergies, so they should be used based on the instructions. If the condition worsens during the processing of the room, it is necessary to finish the work, ventilate the room. If there is swelling of the face or the appearance of other signs, you should consult a doctor.
- Cleaning must be done with rubber gloves.
Gas use
Household gas is characterized by good combustibility. With a leak, there is a risk of fire, explosion. When it penetrates the human body, it becomes the cause of suffocation and death. Therefore, it is important to comply with safety rules at home.
If you smell gas, you must:
- Ventilate the room.
- Make sure the gas taps are closed.
- Call the emergency service.
- Prevent the possibility of fire - do not turn on the light, do not light matches.
To avoid the unpleasant consequences of a gas leak, it is advisable not to allow it. To do this:
- Control the operation of the burner, do not leave the kitchen and apartment when cooking.
- Use the gas stove for its intended purpose. It is forbidden to turn it on for heating indoor air and drying clothes.
- Water from the dishes should not fill the gas.
Children need to be taught so that they do not indulge in matches and lighters, as this often causes a fire. A child should not light fireworks or sparklers if he is alone at home. Some private homes have a stove. Children should not open the oven door.
What to do in case of fire?
The rules of personal safety at home in case of fire will help to act competently:
- A small fire must be extinguished with a dense material or blanket, pouring water on a fire.
- If the flame does not go out, you need to run away from it to a safe distance. Then you need to call the fire department or ask the neighbors to do it.
- If you can’t get out of the burning housing, then you must immediately call the fire department, giving the address.
- Smoke is considered more dangerous than fire. Many people die precisely because of him. If there is not enough clean air, then you need to squat down and move towards the exit crawling. It is believed that below there is less smoke.
- In case of fire, it is forbidden to ride the elevator. Usually it is disabled in such cases.
- When waiting for firefighters, one must remain calm, not jump from the window.
- It is necessary to listen and follow the instructions of firefighters.
What to do when visiting a stranger?
Personal safety rules include standards of conduct during the arrival of strangers:
- You need to look through the peephole, and also ask who came and why.
- Do not immediately open the door. It needs only to be slightly opened without removing the chain.
- If a person introduced himself as an employee, for example, a policeman, then you need to ask him for documents.
- When requesting help, it is advisable to call the police, firefighters or gas service workers. It’s better not to open the door.
- You do not need to talk for a long time with a person through the door if you decide not to open it.
- Do not tell a stranger that there is nobody at home. It is advisable to tell him that there is someone in the room, but he is busy or resting.
Other safety precautions
Other safety precautions at home must be observed. The world around is dangerous at home, so it is important to adhere to the following requirements:
- You must always close the door to the apartment, even if you plan to go out for a bit.
- We must not forget to turn off the taps with water.
- All dangerous items must be out of the reach of children.
- Do not take the elevator with strangers.
- At home, you need to record emergency numbers and attach them to a prominent place.
There are signs for home safety rules that you can do yourself. For example, they can be hung near the entrance. Each time you leave home, you need to pay attention to them. With their help, it will be possible to control the disconnection of devices, the closing of windows. Then it will be easier to follow the safety rules at home. Symbols can be hung in special places. For example, a picture and an inscription about the need to turn off the device after use should be placed near the iron.
Child safety
Safety rules must be observed not only for adults, but also for children. Moreover, they need to be accustomed to this from early childhood. Kids are taught not to open the door to strangers, not to play with fire, to act correctly in emergency situations.
Children should be able to call emergency services, so at home the phone and important numbers should be in a visible place. They need to be taught how to behave with strangers. Although these rules are taught in kindergartens and schools, with the help of parents, the child will better understand them.
Children can be left alone at home only after they are ready for it. Therefore, the safety rules with them must be checked periodically, arrange home exams. Then parents will be much calmer if their child can behave appropriately in different situations.