There is more than one type of accident. And each person should be able to understand this topic. Unfortunately, a lot of accidents happen daily. And they are all different. So it’s worth telling about their types, what they are characterized by.
Definition
Before you talk about the types of accidents, you should define the term. A traffic accident is an event that occurs in the process of moving along the road surface of a vehicle. It is characterized by the presence of injured, wounded or dead people (these are: pedestrians, passengers, drivers), damaged or permanently damaged vehicles and structures. Material damage also usually occurs. This is a general description. But in general, the topic is more detailed, and therefore it is worth revealing it in full.
Collision and capsizing
It’s worth starting with these types. These types of accidents are quite common. A collision is, for example, an accident in which one vehicle enters another that also moved along the roadway. This type also includes a collision with a car that stopped suddenly. Most often this happens in two cases. The first is if the car stopped due to its technical malfunction. The second - when she suddenly braked because of a pedestrian who jumped out onto the roadway in the wrong place. By the way, in this case it was he who was to blame.
A rollover is a situation in which a moving machine rolls over. One of the most dangerous types of accidents, by the way. Indeed, during a rollover, people inside the vehicle receive a considerable number of injuries, and the car is severely deformed at the time of the fall. In such accidents, it is important that a person gets out of the vehicle as quickly as possible.
Arrivals
And about these types of accidents is worth telling. So, the first type is a collision with a standing vehicle. With him, a car following the road bumps into a car that has been parked somewhere. There is still such a type of accident - hitting an obstacle. It is characterized by the fact that a car moving along the roadway crashed into a stationary object. They usually have fences, trees, poles or even bridge piers. However, everything that does not move. Often such accidents occur due to the carelessness of the driver or for the reason that he simply chose the best outcome. What is meant? For example, a driver was following a highway in the countryside. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a pedestrian runs out on the road, naturally, in the wrong place. The driver responds quickly - he turns the steering wheel to the right or left side, because of which it crashes into a fence, into a tree or into something else. But this was done for the following reasons: it would be better to break the hood than to bring down and kill a man. This is called the best outcome.
And now about pedestrian collisions. This is a situation in which a car knocks a person down. Or he himself came across a car. There are rides on cyclists, horse-drawn vehicles. If in the first case everything is clear, then the second is worth explaining. Horse-drawn carriages are situations in which a car runs into animals in a harness. This category also includes cases when the driver knocks a single animal. Or it rushes itself under the wheels.
Other cases
Above, certain types of accidents and their characteristics were considered. But there is another fairly well-known type of accident. And this is the fall of the passenger. It is characterized by the fact that a person falls out of a vehicle in motion. Situations, of course, are strange, but, surprisingly, often encountered: passengers open the car / minibus doors and jump out of there, wanting to get out earlier. The same type of accident includes cases when people fall in the vehicle. This is often found in fixed-route taxis, for example, when the bus brakes sharply, and passengers lose their balance, especially when standing.
That's how many types of accidents exist. But there is one more category. It includes all that do not have a separate characteristic. That is, these are incidents in which a drop in cargo carried by a machine occurs; when any object falling into a person is discarded by a wheel; or when a car bumps into people and obstacles that are not related to traffic. Like this? Unfortunately, there are frequent cases: for example, the driver lost control and at full speed literally “flew” to the store, to the vegetable counter, etc.
About the victims
So, above we talked about the concept and types of accidents. Now we should talk about those people who are injured in the event of an accident. So the dead. These are people who died at the scene of an accident or who left the next world during the next seven days due to the consequences of the accident.
The wounded are people who received injuries during an accident, because of which they had to be hospitalized for at least a day. Also considered individuals are those who have been referred for outpatient treatment due to an accident.
About the reasons
The types and causes of accidents should be known to everyone. And if what kind of accidents happen is understandable, then here are the prerequisites for which they happen, it is necessary to tell. Most often, accidents occur because the driver or pedestrian violated the rules of the road. For example, a motorist knocked down a man, as he was moving at a speed of 50 km / h in yard areas, where the permissible maximum is 20 km / h. That happens. Or he flew at a speed of 90 km / h in the city, did not slow down at the pedestrian crossing, and there a person was just starting to cross the road. The implications are clear.
Pedestrians are also often violators, for example, crossing the road in the wrong place. This is also often the cause of accidents. So every pedestrian should remember: after spending 2 minutes and reaching the nearest “zebra” or underground passage, he can save himself health and life. It’s easier to stop yourself than a car at speed.
Another reason sometimes becomes a technical malfunction of the car or illiterate placement of cargo on the vehicle. Inadequate qualifications of the person sitting behind the wheel also apply to those, as well as poor road conditions. In general, the carriageway is a place full of dangers and surprises, so each participant in the movement must be careful.
Statistics
Finally, a few words about statistics. Naturally, most often accidents occur due to the fact that either a drunk driver or an inexperienced driver was driving . At crossroads, about 30% of all accidents and 60% of collisions occur.
About half of the accidents happen in the dark. On the ups and downs, 7% of all accidents happen. It is also worth knowing that most accidents occur in September. The probability of becoming the culprit of the accident increases in proportion to the number of hours spent driving. The vast majority of accidents related to vehicle malfunctions occur due to a bad foot brake. Approximately 14% are due to faulty steering.
In general, there can be many reasons. And to avoid accidents, the driver must be attentive to what is happening on the road, and to his car. A pedestrian must comply with traffic rules and move in accordance with the rules.