The human body has undergone a large number of injuries of various etiologies over its entire life. Hematomas can occur in any part of the body. The genitals are not an exception, especially among the stronger sex. They have an anatomical predisposition to injury. A bruise on the penis is not a very pleasant phenomenon. The article explains why this problem appears, how to deal with it correctly.
Main reasons
In about 90% of cases, the bruise on the penis is a hematoma resulting from a severe bruise. The remaining 10% are pathologies of the venous system. Each man can independently understand what caused the appearance of a bruise, without visiting a doctor.
The penis is a muscular organ that has an extensive network of blood vessels. Against the background of injuries and bruises, the integrity of their structure is violated. As a result, subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs , and a bruise forms in this place after some time.
Among the main reasons that can provoke the occurrence of a hematoma, doctors call the following:
- sexual intercourse;
- kicks when playing sports;
- industrial injuries;
- overly active masturbation.
The bruise on the penis is not always the result of the above reasons. Sometimes its formation is due to disruption of the venous system. Smoking, alcohol abuse, tight underwear - all these factors negatively affect its functioning. Deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals can lead to a decrease in the elasticity of the vascular walls, the formation of blood clots. Due to impaired capillary permeability, bruises appear without mechanical action on the tissues of the penis.
Associated symptoms
A bruise on the penis is usually accompanied by the appearance of pain in this area, but sometimes there is no discomfort. It all depends on the severity of the injury. When the urethra is damaged, many men begin to experience difficulty during urination. In especially serious cases, erectile dysfunction is observed.
The mechanism of hematoma formation is very simple. After receiving an injury, the genital organ slightly increases in size. After about 6 hours, the skin becomes cyanotic. This feature can be pronounced in one area or cover the entire surface. After another 8 hours, puffiness occurs. With severe damage on the second or third day, the skin at the site of the injury becomes black.
The listed symptoms are characteristic only for serious injuries sustained after an accident or fall from a height. If the damage is not so significant, swelling may be absent.
Which doctor should I go to?
If a bruise appears on the penis, you need to seek help from a urologist. When a man comes to an appointment with such a problem, the specialist first conducts a survey. The doctor should know under what conditions the injury was received, whether it occurs at all, when its first signs appeared. After this, the urologist begins to examine the damaged organ, prescribes treatment.
Principles of Therapy
The treatment of hematoma in almost all cases involves the use of special ointments, lotions and compresses. Cold should be applied only in the first hours after a bruise. In the case of vascular pathology, the doctor prescribes blood thinners. Decongestants and vitamin complexes are also used. All drugs are prescribed individually.
Sealing the internal bruise is an indication for surgery. It is not complicated, but carries certain risks. After removing the hematoma, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics and daily dressings using antiseptic agents. A hospital stay is usually not required.
For the entire period of treatment should refrain from intimate contacts and masturbation. Doctors also recommend limiting the amount of alcohol.
Possible complications
Many representatives of the stronger sex are concerned about the question of whether a bruise on the penis can pass by itself. The answer will be positive if the hematoma is small. The main thing is to put ice immediately after the injury. Of course, it is better to consult a doctor again. After the hematoma disappears, scars may form in its place. These are areas of connective tissue lacking full circulation. Therefore, the main complication that men can face is erectile dysfunction. In the absence of timely treatment, this pathology often leads to infertility.
If you have a bruise on the head of the penis, the organ itself has increased in size, and when urinating there is a cutting pain, you should not risk it and experience health. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. Only a doctor can determine the cause of a bruise and prescribe competent treatment.