Processing an apartment from fleas is a must. Infection of housing with such parasites entails a whole host of unpleasant consequences for animals and humans. These insects feed on blood and are able to infect the body with the causative agents of severe ailments. Let’s find out how to process a room from fleas at home. What chemical and folk remedies are most effective in the extermination of such pests?
Why is it necessary to urgently rid fleas of housing?
The treatment of premises from fleas is required primarily, since such parasites cause discomfort to pets. With a substantial spread of them in the apartment and a lack of food, they can bite people. Feeding on the blood of the inhabitants of the house, insects are able to infect them with infections, helminths.
Fleas are carriers of such dangerous ailments as salmonellosis, hepatitis, typhus, encephalitis. These diseases are often asymptomatic for a long time and are detected only when significant harm is done to the body. Since bloodsuckers can provoke the development of these complex pathologies, it is important to timely process the premises from fleas.
How fleas enter housing
Blood-sucking parasites can be indoors in the following ways:
- Together with pets from the street. If the porch or the common hallway is rarely cleaned, the pet can catch fleas in such places.
- In summer, bloodsucker larvae often concentrate in the grass. A person can bring them to the apartment on shoes or on clothes.
- The ideal breeding ground for domestic fleas is the basement, in which there are heating mains. A high concentration of pests can be observed here if utility rooms are not subjected to regular sanitary treatment. Some of them are able to migrate and populate apartments, moving through ventilation outlets.
As you can see, the processing of premises from fleas in St. Petersburg and other populated cities may be required even for those families who are trying to maintain perfect order in the apartment. In order for small pests to enter the house, it is not necessary to keep pets.
Where do the small bloodsuckers settle?
Most often, fleas are concentrated in such places:
- Carpet paths.
- Cushioned furniture.
- Skirting boards.
- Cracks in the floorboards.
- Bed dress.
- Litter of pets.
What signs indicate infection of the apartment?
The fact that treatment of premises from fleas may soon be required is indicated by the increased anxiety of pets. When infected with an abundance of blood-sucking insects, the pets constantly itch, bite shreds of wool. Many itchy inflammations appear on the body of pets. Similar manifestations can form on the body of people, especially young children who have delicate skin.
You can detect fleas by covering the floor with paper or a piece of light tissue. Such a solution will allow you to see small black dots that move along the floor.
Flea development cycle
In order for treatment of premises from fleas to give a result, it is useful to know about the development cycle of blood-sucking pests. Such insects, under favorable conditions and free access to food, lay their eggs every few weeks. Soon, larvae hatch from them, which undergo the process of molting. Then pupae are formed, which are a transitional link to adult, sexually mature individuals.
People who intend to clean fleas from their premises should consider several points. It is important to understand that acting on the masonry of small parasites is practically useless. The eggs of such insects are able to stay in secluded places for months, waiting for the most favorable conditions for development to occur. In addition, larvae require organic residues to feed and grow actively. The main suppliers of food for dolls are adults who leave on the surfaces of feces, which contain semi-digested blood of animals or people.
Given the above, the use of facilities for processing premises from fleas may be ineffective if the cleanliness is not observed. Preliminary sanitization of housing can break the cycle of development of blood-sucking insects. Thorough cleaning of the apartment makes it possible to partially exterminate the eggs and larvae of fleas, preventing them from ripening and transforming into adults. The rate of development of larvae from clutches largely depends on the temperature of the surrounding space. With its increase, young fleas appear faster.
Preparation of premises for disinfection
What is the preparation for treatment against fleas of a restaurant or housing premises? First of all, you should resort to a comprehensive cleaning of the infected areas. It is important to thoroughly wash the furniture, including tables and chairs, sofas, cabinets. All clothes and bedding should be washed at high temperature with powder, then rinse with laundry soap. If some things can not be dipped in water, it is worthwhile to iron them or steam treatment.
Then you need to walk along the carpet paths and floor coverings with a vacuum cleaner. Do not forget about the various recesses, looking into all kinds of joints, because it is in such secluded places that colonies of adults can concentrate.
Particular attention must be paid to animals. Pets are recommended to redeem using special preparations against fleas, as well as antiseptic shampoos. Avoiding re-infection of domestic animals with bloodsucking parasites will allow the wool to be treated with odorous liquids that repel insects.
If you do not take the above actions, the means used to treat premises from fleas are likely to be ineffective. Most likely, small pests will again begin to multiply actively over the course of several months and will restore their previous numbers.
Next, let's talk about the treatment of premises from fleas with chemical preparations. We also highlight effective folk remedies that will help prevent the spread of blood-sucking parasites in the house.
Dichlorvos
One of the most affordable, inexpensive and highly effective means against the spread of fleas in the apartment is Dichlorvos. At the same time, the disadvantage of this option is the need to vacate the premises for the entire period of disinfection. Destruction of fleas when choosing the presented solution may take several days. In addition, "Dichlorvos" is not the safest means for the health of people and pets. Inhalation of its active substances can cause poisoning.
Using "Dichlorvos", it is recommended to carefully process all surfaces. Particular attention should be paid to skirting boards, the space under furniture, wall joints, cracks in all kinds of coatings. It is enough to spray the product at a level of no more than one and a half meters from the floor. After all, fleas rarely settle above fleas.
If possible, it is necessary to spray the spray to treat the premises from fleas in the common corridor, on the landing, in ventilation outlets. After all, it is from here that insect pests most often move, occupying new habitats. Such a decision will create a kind of barrier through which it will be difficult for bloodsuckers to enter the apartment.
Entomozan
The drug is an effective insecticide, which makes it possible to exterminate blood-sucking parasites in domestic animals with high efficiency. The product has a specific, extremely pungent odor, unbearable for insects.
Entomozan has a minimal toxicity score. The tool can be used to get rid of parasites in any pets. The only disadvantage of the drug is the likelihood of a number of side effects in the form of itching, vomiting, rashes on the skin of the animal. For this reason, before using the substance, you should carefully read the instructions for use.
Butox-50
What other effective flea treatment products can be used? "Butox-50" is one of the most effective means for the mass distribution of small pests in the apartment. You can purchase a chemical composition in almost every pharmacy where veterinary products are distributed.
To prepare a solution for the destruction of fleas in rooms, it is enough to take about 1 milliliter of butox. The liquid must be dissolved in half a liter of water, which should not contain chlorine. Since the specified chemical substance will reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
“Butoks-50” will allow the extermination of small bloodsuckers in a short time. However, it must be taken into account that the product has a rather caustic, specific aroma. Therefore, the disinfection period may require the release of the premises.
Neocidol
Suitable for processing premises from fleas "Neocidol". The drug is usually used when treatment is needed for parasitic ticks in cattle. However, it can be used with high efficiency in the disinfection of housing.
"Neocidol" is a colorless oily liquid with a pleasant, unexpressed aroma. It is not necessary to dissolve the drug in water. It is enough to process with its help all kinds of surfaces where a high concentration of fleas is observed. The active substances in the composition of the product are capable of exerting a strong irritating effect on the tissues of living creatures, including insects.
Potassium permanganate
Do fleas die after treatment with potassium permanganate? Potassium permanganate is known for its disinfecting and disinfecting properties. The people often use the substance to control pests in gardens. However, the tool can also help destroy the larvae of the blood-sucking parasites that are common in the apartment. Fleas will be exterminated as a result of oxidative processes, which are activated by the contact of a substance with surfaces.
It is worth noting that you need to use the product with caution. Since the interaction of potassium permanganate with easily oxidized substances, such as sugar grains, can lead to arbitrary fires.
Folk remedies
One of the most effective folk methods of controlling the spread of fleas in the premises is the use of ordinary baking soda. The substance is mixed in equal proportions with table salt. The composition crumbles in the places where the pests are supposed to live; it is carefully rubbed into the upholstery of upholstered furniture and carpet paths. After a day, the surfaces are vacuum cleaned, wiped with a damp cloth.
As practice shows, herbal remedies are no less effective, which have an unbearable fragrance for fleas. Among these, one can note infusions based on mint, eucalyptus, bitter wormwood, tansy.
The expulsion of fleas from the premises will also contribute to the use of a mixture of brewer's yeast and garlic. However, when using such a solution, an unpleasant, persistent smell can force not only bloodsucking insects to leave the house, but also residents.