A considerable number of people have heard about the potential opportunity to earn on stocks. However, not everyone knows how to do this and what is needed for this. In short, there are two ways to make a profit in this way, namely: dividends and an increase in market value. Gazprom is known as the largest energy company, which is listed on the Russian market. For this reason, it attracts potential investors. Let's find out in more detail how to make money on Gazprom shares.
Benefits
Many people are interested in the possibility of obtaining passive income. However, conventional bank deposits promise low returns. Despite the fact that there are high-yield offers on the market, as a rule, they hide financial pyramids and other fraudulent schemes.
One cannot unequivocally answer how much one can earn on Gazprom shares. However, this method of generating income brings greater profits than low-yield bank deposits, and protects invested funds much better than financial pyramids.
Features
Buying securities among investors is considered a reliable way to obtain a passive source of income. However, asking the question how to make money on the purchase of Gazprom shares, you need to understand that this financial instrument carries certain risks. The biggest trouble that awaits beginner investors is the possibility of a complete loss of their own savings.
By purchasing shares of any company, you become its shareholder. So, you get the right to claim a part of his income or property, including the case of liquidation.
Types of income
Inexperienced investors know nothing about the securities market. Therefore, they ask the question of how to make money on Gazprom shares. However, before you answer it, you need to know about the types of income that securities can bring to their own owners.
There are two ways to generate revenue.
- Receiving dividends.
- Profit from resale of shares.
You need to understand that the total profit consists of the market value and dividends.
Let's discuss each of these methods in more detail.
Dividends
This is an option for those who expect to receive passive income. It is enough to purchase a certain amount of securities once, and then receive regular and stable dividend payments on Gazprom shares.
This term hides the receipt of annual income. Shares may be ordinary or preferred, and the receipt of dividends has certain characteristics.
Preferred owners do not have the right to participate in the management of the company, but at the same time receive regular fixed payments, which can not be said about the owners of ordinary securities. In their case, it is not necessary to count on regular dividend payments. This feature is important to consider for those who expect to receive a stable profit.
The amount of dividends paid to shareholders is approved annually at the constituent assembly.
Features of dividend payment
It is worth noting that shareholders do not always make a profit. Any joint-stock company is managed by a board of directors, which annually analyzes financial activities, and then makes a decision regarding the distribution of profits. In addition to paying dividends, it can also be aimed at paying off debts or expanding activities.
The board of directors decides on the distribution of profits. If it is aimed at expanding the company, shareholders may not receive their dividends. Payments can be transferred to the next period.
If the board of directors has decided to pay dividends, this is as follows. First, the total number of shares is calculated, by which the total amount of dividend payments is subsequently divided. Further payments are distributed among the shareholders depending on the number of securities that they own.
Profit from resale
This option of how to make money on Gazprom shares is suitable for more risky investors. It is worth noting that securities owned by oil and gas companies have special value in the market.
In this case, the potential investor should be interested not in the amount of dividends paid by the company, but in their value in the market and the possibility of further resale at a higher cost. Gazprom shares, as a rule, find their buyers, so investors do not have to worry about their liquidity.
However, before the transaction, many parameters are evaluated that allow you to make a decision. Indeed, the investor’s profit will completely depend on the value of the transaction.
How to get Gazprom shares?
If you have made a positive decision on the transaction, this issue becomes especially relevant.
The easiest option will be to visit the bank office, where you can purchase the securities you are interested in. To carry out the transaction, you will certainly need a passport, as well as cash.
However, there are alternatives.
For example, you can go to a specialized exchange and find a broker who will represent your interests. This item can also be called mandatory, as individuals are not allowed to conduct transactions on the exchange. It is important to clarify that the broker representing your interests will have to pay a certain percentage of each transaction. Also, a potential investor should know that not all specialists can be trusted, so you will have to spend some amount of time looking for a reliable broker.
Brief instruction
If you do not want to spend a lot of time studying the issue of how to make money on Gazprom shares, read at least a brief instruction.
- First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the theory and understand how investors make a profit. The further choice between ordinary and preferred shares will depend on this.
- Find a broker. In accordance with the requirements of Russian law, individuals are not entitled to enter into transactions with securities on the exchange. That is why you first need to contact a specialized company and conclude a brokerage service agreement. It is important for everyone who is interested in knowing how to make money on Gazprom shares to an individual.
- After you find a broker and conclude an appropriate service agreement with him, he opens a special trading account for you, through which transactions with securities will be carried out. A potential investor must deposit money into the account, after which the possibility of transactions for the sale or purchase of securities will become available to him.
Do not forget about the broker's commission when making transactions using a trading account. It is calculated as a certain percentage of revolutions. In addition, you will have to pay tax on personal income in favor of the state budget. Its size is thirteen percent.
Deals
There are two ways to carry out transactions on the stock exchange
The first option assumes that the owner of the trading account instructs the broker to perform certain actions. In order to avoid further misunderstandings, such telephone conversations are recorded.
The second option involves the personal implementation of transactions using a special program that can be obtained for free. Often, investors prefer this option, as it allows you to perform actions online and gain access to relevant information, based on which it is possible to make more accurate decisions.
When to buy?
If you plan to profit from the resale of shares, the transaction is carried out several days before the next payment date to current holders. However, this option does not always work. This is due to the fact that before the date mentioned above, stock quotes rise sharply, and then fall equally rapidly. That's why it is better to make a deal in a few weeks, after specifying the information in the payment calendar, which is open information.
If your goal is to make money by reselling stocks, the answer to this question is incredibly important. Investment experts will confirm that it is better to make a purchase during a period of falling value of securities, as in the future this promises higher profits.
Experts assure that when using this strategy it is better to abandon short-term investments in securities. It is advisable to invest own funds in such assets, which will be realized after a few years.
Moreover, it is important to take into account not only the value of Gazprom shares, but also the subsequent possibility of their quick sale when the rate rises. Such careful planning allows you to get the desired result.
Income
You already know the answer to the question of whether it is possible to make money on Gazprom shares. However, some, especially curious potential investors, are interested in more specific information regarding the amount of income.
Over the past few years, the level of income that holders of securities could count on has been seven to eight rubles per share. With the value of a security set at one hundred and fifty rubles, the yield is four to six percent.
It is important to note that the value of Gazprom shares in rubles may constantly change. Accordingly, the level of profitability will change.
When buying, it is important to know that it is extremely rare to have the opportunity to purchase securities individually. As a rule, one lot includes from ten pieces to ten thousand shares.
Basic principles
There is a basic rule that investors should consider in their own activities. First of all, it is important to understand why stocks are acquired. Also ideally, you need to formulate the desired result that you plan to get from your own investment activities. Experts also assure that you need to know how long will be the ownership of shares of the enterprise.
If you believe the experts, then you need to purchase shares at regular intervals. This allows you to get a stable profit. In addition, they recommend buying stocks even regardless of their quotes. It is enough to determine the amount of investments and make further adjustments regarding the number of acquired shares.
At low quotes, purchase a larger number of stocks, and at high quotes, reverse. In accordance with this rule, it is possible to make the value of your promotional package more stable.
The issue of taxation also remains open to investors. This is due to the fact that investment activity makes a profit, which, in accordance with applicable law, is subject to personal income tax at a rate of thirteen percent.