If we compare all the reasons why a fire occurs anywhere, it turns out that in most cases this situation becomes the result of negligence. In general, the human factor and non-compliance with fire safety rules are to blame . If a person or organization does not adhere to the norms of behavior, this always becomes the cause of disaster.
As for childcare facilities, it is very important to maintain fire safety at a high level here. As a rule, in kindergartens and schools at the same time there are a large number of children who are not always able to react correctly in a critical situation. Therefore, fire safety at school must be respected. After all, a large number of children can suffer at the same time.
As a rule, the most common violations are:
- Failures in the operation of electrical appliances (non-compliance with their operation standards).
- The complete absence of a fire alarm.
- Lack of automatic warning and evacuation guidance during a fire.
- Violations in equipping evacuation routes.
- Lack of sufficient water supply (as a rule, this violation is typical for all types of schools).
- The mismatch of the number of primary fire extinguishing agents with the list that is regulated in the fire safety rules.
As we can see, fire safety at school is often not fully implemented, since there are a number of standard violations that are very rarely eliminated before the occurrence of a force majeure situation.
Remember that each teacher and staff member has fire safety instructions at school. Each cabinet, since it contains various kinds of equipment, has its own safety standards and an evacuation system. Students regularly attend specialized classes, where special attention is paid to this issue.
It is very dangerous that if a fire occurred in the room where teachers and students are located, this quickly leads to the development of dangerous fire factors (rapid increase in temperature and high smoke). This situation arises due to the presence of an open flame.
Fire safety at school implies certain rules of conduct that apply to both teachers and children.
In the event of a similar situation, teachers should take the following actions:
- First of all, as soon as the combustion process is discovered, it is necessary to notify the fire protection system very quickly by calling 01.
- The collection and immediate evacuation of children should be promptly organized.
- As soon as the evacuation begins, it is necessary to simultaneously notify all other employees who are in other rooms about what happened.
- Senior officials should determine where students gather. They must also ensure that they build and roll over.
- You need to quickly get all the information from other teachers regarding the results of the roll call.
- All inspection results should be reported to the fire extinguishing manager.
- If someone is absent, you should report this and determine his alleged location.
As for the students, the fire safety in the school provides for such actions:
- It is necessary to collect all personal belongings (if it is winter outside, then be sure to get dressed).
- Without panic and orderly to leave the room. This should be carried out under the guidance of a teacher. Children are built in pairs and follow each other.
- High school students should notify other persons of the occurrence of a fire, as well as provide assistance during the evacuation process.
- If someone is absent from classmates, students should inform the teacher about this and indicate a possible reason.
Without the permission of teachers, you should not leave the venue and take any action.