Ureaplasmosis is a disease that has become quite common recently. Pathology is transmitted sexually. Neither men nor women are immune from this disease. In this case, the pathogen rarely causes inflammatory processes in the body of a strong half. But despite this, it is extremely dangerous to ignore the problem. Therefore, let's understand how men treat ureaplasma.
Disease Description
What is such a pathology as ureaplasma in men, the symptoms and treatment of which require special attention?
This is an infectious disease that is transmitted sexually. The disease is caused by a specific microorganism called Ureaplasma urealyticum. It does not have its own cell walls. This allows the pathogen to penetrate into human cells, in which it propagates.
Thanks to this mechanism, the ureaplasma is practically not affected by the immune system. Many antibiotics are also powerless.
These pathogens are able to be in the body of a man for a long time, without signaling their presence. They live on the mucous membranes of the genitals, urinary tract. In this case, they do not provoke unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, doctors attribute ureaplasma to a conditionally pathogenic flora.
Causes of pathology
The main route of transmission of ureaplasma is sexual. However, infection is possible during childbirth, from mother to child. Moreover, due to physiological characteristics, boys are much less likely to become infected than girls.
It is impossible to get infected in a domestic setting with ureaplasmosis. After all, microorganisms live exclusively in human cells. Thus, it is the genital tract that is the main source, as a result of which ureaplasma is found in men.
Reasons underlying infection:
- Sexuality started at an early age
- unprotected sex;
- erratic change of partners;
- transferred sexually transmitted diseases.
Predisposing factors
Very often, a man is a carrier of ureaplasma. However, he does not have any unpleasant symptoms. The causative agent parasitizes in the body for a long time. In this case, the person does not even suspect that he has ureaplasma. And, accordingly, it infects its partners.
But in some cases, the pathogen begins to attack the body, causing inflammatory processes in it. In this case, it is important to know how ureaplasma is treated in men and it is necessary to understand what caused such symptoms.
The main factors that trigger the mechanism of development of the disease are:
- recent viral diseases;
- nerve overload;
- unbalanced diet (lack of nutrition of unsaturated fats and vitamins);
- bad habits (alcohol abuse, smoking);
- frequent stress;
- treatment with hormonal drugs, antibiotics;
- the impact on the body of ionizing radiation;
- hypothermia.
However, men who observe hygiene, have an orderly sex life with the occurrence of ureplasmosis do not face. After all, they do not have favorable conditions for the development and reproduction of the pathogen.
Characteristic symptoms
The disease is quite insidious. It is able to proceed asymptomatically, turning into a chronic form. Pathology can make itself felt 4-5 days after infection. But most often the disease manifests itself much later. As soon as immunity decreases under the influence of any factors, ureaplasma in men immediately begins to progress.
Symptoms and treatment of the disease, unfortunately, are simply ignored by most patients. This leads to serious complications. Doctors say that very often men seek help only when the disease is complicated by severe pathologies.
That is why it is important to understand what are the signs of ureaplasma in men:
- the appearance of transparent discharge;
- temperature rise;
- burning, itching;
- impaired urination;
- discomfort in the perineum and groin.
In this case, the symptomatology of the pathology often proceeds latently or blurry. Accordingly, timely treatment is absent, and the disease quickly takes on a chronic stage.
Possible complications
Pathology is extremely dangerous for its complications. If you do not start to fight in a timely manner, then ureaplasma in men begins to progress in the body.
The consequences of such neglect often lead to inflammatory ailments of the urethra, prostate gland, and testicular appendages. Sometimes, against the background of pathology, male infertility develops . However, with proper treatment and the absence of other consequences, reproductive function in the stronger sex is usually restored.
Doctors say that men may encounter such complications of ureaplasmosis:
- Urethritis . The disease is characterized by pain, pain, burning in the urethra during urination. With the transition of urethritis to a chronic form, each exacerbation is manifested by more severe symptoms.
- Epididymitis . The inflammatory process that occurs in the epididymis. Often the disease does not cause painful or discomfort. However, the appendage is significantly compacted and increases in size. This is what makes the patient come for a consultation with a urologist.
- Prostatitis . A man is having difficulty urinating. He is tormented by pain in the perineum. Such symptoms are accompanied by frequent urge to urinate. In the future, an erectile dysfunction develops, which can lead to impotence.
Diagnostic Methods
In order to choose the right therapy, the patient will be recommended a medical examination.
Diagnostics includes the following laboratory and instrumental measures:
- Bacteriological sowing. Thoroughly studied material taken from the urethra.
- PCR The most accurate analysis for ureaplasma in men. The study of scrapings from the urethra reveals the sequence of nucleotides of pathogens.
- The method of gene probes.
- IFA.
- The method of activated particles.
- RPGA. Analysis of ureaplasma in men, revealing antigens in the blood serum.
- REEF.
- RSK.
If a ureaplasma infection is detected in a man during the examination, then this is sufficient reason to suggest the presence of a pathogen in the body of the sexual partner. That is why, in order to eliminate the risk of reinfection, both patients will need adequate treatment.
Ways to combat the disease
How are men treated with ureaplasma? The key to successful treatment is the right treatment tactics. That is why it is important to contact a competent specialist who will select the appropriate methods to combat pathology based on the examination of the body.
Based on the results of the analyzes, a group of antibiotics that can affect microorganisms will be determined. Without such an examination, it is extremely difficult to identify the most effective drugs.
The treatment regimen for ureaplasma in men usually includes such measures:
- Antibiotic treatment.
- The appointment of drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora.
- The use of multivitamin complexes.
- The use of immunomodulators.
- Compliance with the diet.
Antibiotic use
Therapy is etiotropic in nature. In other words, the treatment is aimed at the destruction of the ureaplasma in the genitourinary system. Antibiotics do an excellent job of this. But one should not forget that only a competent specialist can diagnose the most effective drugs and explain how men treat ureaplasma after diagnosis. Therefore, it is extremely careless and wrong to self-medicate.
Therapy can be based on the following types of medications:
- Tetracyclines . Most often, the patient is recommended medications: Tetracycline, Doxycycline. Such medicines are prescribed in a course of 10 days. The use of these drugs should not be accompanied by prolonged exposure to men in the sun. Since tetracyclines can lead to photodermatitis (burns of the skin).
- Macrolides . Such drugs are more safe. But, unfortunately, they are also not without side effects. They can provoke the development of allergic reactions. The most effective medications for the treatment of ureaplasmosis are Azithromycin, Rovamycin, and Josamycin. They are prescribed, as a rule, for 14 days.
- Fluoroquinolones . These are not exactly antibiotics. These chemical compounds perfectly kill ureaplasma in the body. Such drugs are: Levofloxacin, Norfloxacin. The duration of therapy with these medicines is 7 days. They are recommended to patients only if tetracyclines and macrolides are ineffective. These drugs can have a damaging effect on the kidneys, liver.
Microflora Normalizing Medicines
It is important to remember that antibiotics can adversely affect the functioning of the digestive tract. That is why the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications that protect the patient from dysbiosis and ensure the normalization of bowel function.
What drugs can be recommended if ureaplasma is diagnosed in men?
Treatment (drugs should be prescribed by a doctor) may include such funds:
The use of immunomodulators
A special role in therapy is given to this group of drugs. They are aimed at restoring immunity.
The treatment of ureaplasmosis often includes drugs:
- "Takvitin";
- Timalin;
- "Methyluracil";
- Lysozyme;
- Pantocrine.
Natural immunomodulators, such as:
- lemongrass,
- echinacea extract
- syrup or broth of wild rose.
Prescription of vitamin complexes
To better restore the body and strengthen the defenses, multivitamin preparations are included in the therapy.
The most effective medications are:
- Complivit;
- "Alphabet";
- "Vitrum";
- "Biomax".
Additional recommendations
For the entire duration of treatment of ureaplasma in men (an average of 7-14 days), it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- Avoid sexual intercourse or be sure to use a condom.
- Follow a diet. Give up alcohol. Exclude spicy, fried, salty, fatty foods from the menu.
- Strictly follow all doctor's recommendations.
And remember, ureaplasmosis is not an infection that you can fight on your own, using the advice of friends or acquaintances. This is a pathology that requires the correct and adequate therapy prescribed by a doctor. Only in this case can we expect a cure.