Itching in the anus in men is a rather personal problem, which not everyone will decide to talk about. But it is important to remember that such a symptom cannot be overlooked, since it can indicate the presence of a dangerous disease in the body. Until a man eliminates such unpleasant symptoms, he is unlikely to be able to rest and work normally. A feeling of itching and burning can indicate the beginning of the development of diseases and other serious lesions. If the feeling of discomfort lasts more than one day, it is important to immediately seek help from a doctor. The main thing in this case is not to delay the treatment of itching in the anus of a man.
The main causes of itching
If severe itching in the anus in men appeared for no particular reason, then it is referred to as an independent disease and is called primary anal itching.
If such a symptom appeared as a result of the disease, then it is classified as secondary. To begin with, it is important to determine the cause of the diseases that may cause itching. The main causes of itching in the anus include:
- Pathology of the rectum. This category includes polyps, various cracks, warts, genital forms of genital warts, hemorrhoids (both external and internal), as well as anorectal fistula. In addition, burning and discomfort may indicate the presence of oncological pathologies of the rectum, proctosigmoiditis.
- Skin lesions: rashes in the anus, psoriasis, pediculosis, lichen planus, eczema, fungal infection, scabies. In addition, it may lead to burning and itching in the anus and may not follow the basic rules of hygiene, the use of hard toilet paper, and the wearing of synthetic underwear not in size. All this can provoke small cracks on the skin of the anus, into which as a result an infectious lesion will penetrate.
- Helminthic infestations (helminths). Some parasites can cause a burning sensation in the anus. Most often, lamblia, pinworms and roundworms lead to this condition. At the same time, unpleasant sensations and burning appear at the time of defecation and only intensify at night. Also, parasite damage can be indicated by rapid unreasonable weight loss, as well as the presence of prolonged diarrhea, in which the urge to defecate occurs several times a day.
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and diseases of the genitourinary system. The following diseases can lead to this condition: ulcers, pancreatitis, colitis and gastritis. In addition, a burning sensation can occur as a result of endocrine pathology: diabetes mellitus, problems with the work of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. Another important factor that provokes itching in the anus in men night and day is intoxication of the body, as well as the use of certain medications: erythromycin, antibacterial drugs - tetracyclines.
- Excessive weight in humans. Most often in overweight men, hyperproduction of sweat occurs, which provokes the appearance of diaper rash in the folds of the skin, including the perineum. As a result of this process, a man has a constant itching in the anus.
- Regular intake of too salty or fatty foods, improperly prepared diet. Itching and burning in the anus can provoke the use of excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages, spices, carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, coffee and other products. All the described drugs negatively affect the rectal mucosa and as a result lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.
Alcohol use and excessive hygiene
Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, neurological diseases and taking opiates. When taking drugs and drinking a lot of alcohol, the receptors of the mucous membranes and skin become too sensitive, which provokes itching and a burning sensation. Some disorders of the mental system also lead to this effect: a depressed state, psycho-emotional overstrain, neurosis, and psychosis.
In some cases, with strong cleanliness, a man washes the anus strongly with soap more than 3 times a day, which provokes degreasing and overdrying of the skin in this place and, as a result, the appearance of itching and burning.
Itching symptoms
When dealing with a lesion, it is important to consider its main symptoms. Itching can appear not only in the anus, but also next to it; in addition, the entire perineum can itch. Such sensations can be both long and temporary. Most often, against the background of itching, a person has the following symptoms:
- the appearance of acne, vesicles with watery contents and other rashes;
- the beginning of bleeding;
- high humidity in the perineum;
- swelling and hyperemia (redness) of the tissues in the anus;
- skin tightening or its detachment;
- discharge from the urethra.
When the described signs of damage appear and when combined, it is important to immediately go to the doctor.
Diagnostic measures
Without a comprehensive diagnosis, the doctor will not be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective and high-quality treatment for itching in the anus of a man. As a rule, there are no problems in diagnosing itching in the anus, but only a professional can accurately determine the nature and type of lesion.
For this reason, with the first symptoms of itching, it is important to immediately seek the help of a proctologist. When conducting differential diagnostics, in some cases, a person needs to be examined by a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, venereologist and other narrowly specialized specialists.
To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the lesion, you need to:
- general analysis of blood and feces;
- colonoscopy;
- analysis of feces for eggs of worms, as well as dysbiosis;
- blood glucose test.
Important questions
In addition, it is important to collect an anamnesis and take into account all the symptoms and complaints of the patient. For this, the patient must answer the following questions:
- Is itching caused by bowel problems? This condition can occur with weakness of the rectal sphincter, which is common with hemorrhoids, anal sex, prolapse of the intestine and some operations.
- Does the man have other symptoms (for example, discharge) with itching and burning in the anus?
- Do close relatives have hereditary diseases (diabetes mellitus, endocrine system diseases)?
- Are there any pets at home (they can become a source of helminthic invasion)?
- Does the patient take an excessive amount of alcoholic beverages, is he eating right?
- In what conditions does the patient work? Are radiation factors, chemicals affecting his body?
- Does the person take certain medications (e.g. antibiotics)?
Most often, a constant itching in the anus in a man occurs mainly among workers in harmful manufacturing enterprises.
Treatment
If an accurate diagnosis of the lesion has not yet been identified, then the patient should follow these rules:
- refuse synthetic underwear, tight-fitting and irritating the skin;
- carefully monitor hygiene: after going to the toilet, you should regularly wash your crotch or use special antibacterial wipes: it is best to use soap without chemical components in the composition;
- wash the anus best with cool water;
- Do not take hot baths.
The method of treating itching in the anus in a man will directly depend on the reason for which it appeared. If itching and burning appeared as a result of diseases of internal organs, then treatment of the lesion should be aimed at eliminating the disease.
For dermatological problems, the doctor prescribes the use of local preparations (creams and ointments) that will help provide anesthetic, drying and soothing effect: zinc, salicylic and hydrocortisone ointments. Also, drugs with novocaine, menthol, which help eliminate pain and suppress a burning sensation, are also used.
Candles and ointments
Caution should be given to the treatment of pruritus resulting from hemorrhoids. In this case, the following suppositories and ointments are used in the treatment:
- Proctosan. It is best to apply the ointment with an advanced form of hemorrhoids. It helps to suppress pain, relieve burning sensation and itching.
- "Relief" (ointments and suppositories). The product includes shark liver oil. It has a healing and regenerating effect.
- "Aurobin." An ointment with lidocaine in the composition, which helps eliminate itching, discomfort and discomfort after the second application.
- "Hepatrombin-G" (rectal suppositories and ointments). The drug helps to heal cracks in the anus, carries an antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Best of all, the following drugs help to cope with discomfort: Detralex, Bezornil and other ointments.
It is important to note that only the doctor should prescribe the medicines described above. In addition to ointments and suppositories, quite often prescribe the intake of alternative drugs and physiotherapy. But if a man has no effect from the conservative treatment of itching in the anus, the doctor prescribes surgery.
Worm Treatment
If itching in the anus occurs due to helminthic invasion, then therapy should be aimed at eliminating parasites. For this, Vormil, Albendazole, Pirantel, Metronidazole and Vermox are used. Such drugs help to remove both adult parasites and their eggs from the human body. But it is important to use them carefully and before taking them, it is mandatory to read the instructions or consult a doctor. In addition to the described preparations, it is important to carefully follow the rules of hygiene, using soap and glycerin when washing.
Body recovery
In addition, it is important to conduct the following therapies:
- with obesity - lose weight, change nutrition;
- With STD - eliminate infection;
- in case of problems with the nervous system - visit a psychiatrist;
- improve nutrition, eliminate foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa from the diet.
Preventive measures
With itching and burning in the anus, the following preventive measures should be followed:
- lead the right way of life;
- monitor hygiene;
- stop drinking alcoholic beverages, confectionery, salty and spicy foods;
- get rid of chronic diseases;
- wash hands after pets;
- Do not have a promiscuous sex life.
Most often, this condition has a favorable prognosis. An unpleasant burning sensation passes quickly provided that a doctor is visited on time and all his advice is followed.
But do not underestimate the severity of the lesion, since in an advanced stage a person may have dangerous complications: the onset of bleeding, the infection process, the appearance of ulcers, eczema. To prevent this condition, it is important to go to a proctologist and identify the cause that led to the itching.
Giardiasis and itching
It is important to consider the symptoms and treatment of giardiasis in adults. The main symptoms of the lesion:
- problems with the digestive tract, the appearance of bloating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting;
- disorders in the functioning of the liver and biliary tract. Pain in the upper abdomen, bitterness in the oral cavity, heaviness after eating;
- problems with the nervous system: headache, general malaise, irritability, severe fatigue;
- poisoning with toxic components, the development of allergies, rashes on the skin, cracks in the corner of the mouth.
Giardiasis treatment
When treating parasites, it is important to cleanse the body of their derivatives. If you treat the body with medications, this can provoke intoxication of the body due to the death of a large number of parasites.
With giardiasis in adults, symptoms and treatment will be:
- Following a certain diet.
- Eliminate toxins from the body.
- Reduced allergy symptoms.
- Strengthening the excretion of bile to improve the absorption of vitamins and fats.
- The fight against giardia.
Rectal fissure
How to treat a crack in the rectum? In the treatment of the condition, excision of the crack and sphincterotomy are used, in which one of the portions of the anal sphincter is dissected. Such an intervention helps to relax the sphincter, relieve pain and create all conditions that will help in a short time to heal the crack and restore the person’s condition. When crossing the muscle, there will be no problems with holding feces, and the person is in the hospital for a short period of time and will soon go home.