Recently, modern shower cabins without pallets have become increasingly popular. Drainage of water into the sewer is ensured by a device installed in the floor, which is called a "floor drain for a shower under a tile." Which is better, you will understand by reading this article. In addition, you will learn about the main features and varieties of such systems.
Gutter device
The shower ladder in the floor under the tile is a rather complicated plumbing device. It is located in a special floor opening and is attached directly to the pipe. This design consists of elements such as:
- bends with couplings connecting to the sewer;
- removable grate that prevents clogging of the drain;
- a flange that seals the waterproofing membrane;
- water trap creating a water trap;
- water intake funnel.
For the manufacture of such drain structures, stainless steel is used. This durable and economical material is highly reliable. The removable grill can be made not only of steel, but also of chrome, brass and even ceramics. They can be round or square.
The main functions of the drain ladder
This, simple at first glance, the device performs several critical tasks. A shower ladder in the floor under the tile allows you to drain the water stream directly into the sewer riser. In addition, it is thanks to the presence of this design that the joints with the floor are sealed. Installing a water seal allows you to avoid the appearance of unpleasant odors coming from the sewer.
Varieties of drain drains
To date, several types of such devices are available. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The simplest is considered a ladder for a shower in a floor under a tile with a water lock. In this case, the function of the cork, preventing the penetration of the stench of sewage, performs water. Therefore, one of the most significant disadvantages of using this device can be considered constant dampness. In order to avoid the development of pathogenic bacteria around it, regular disinfection is necessary. The advantages of such designs can be considered a relatively low cost.
The next, more expensive and modern version is the shower drain in the floor under the tile with a dry shutter. It should immediately be noted that it does not create dampness, leading to the appearance of mold and fungus. This is due to the fact that all the water instantly drains into the sewer system. The dry shutter operation is ensured by the presence of a special valve, which is a ball planted in a funnel. As the ladder fills with water, this ball gradually begins to float, opening the drain. After removing the water, it returns to its place again, blocking the access of air from the sewer system. The only significant drawback of such drain drains can be considered that over time the valve overgrows with debris, as a result of which its operation is disrupted. To avoid such malfunctions, it is recommended to clean it regularly.
What should I look for when buying a shower drain in a tile floor?
Which one to choose, you need to decide for yourself, based on your own capabilities and needs. However, in order not to be mistaken, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances. First of all, you should pay attention to the cost of the device. No need to save, because too cheap models are of very low quality. One of the best options is a floor drain for a Viega tile. The products of this company are of high quality and reliability in comparison with other analogues.
Do not forget that it is the correctly selected drain ladder that will provide the best possible cleanliness, dryness and lack of dampness in the bathroom. Before buying, you need to determine the height of the installation system. In addition, you will need to at least approximately calculate the flow rate of water. It is important that the selected model has time to cope with the disposal of used effluents.
Mounting Features
To install a shower ladder in the floor under the tile, you need to slightly raise the floor level and create a slope in it, directed towards the drain. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the grill does not protrude above the floor. At the first stage, you need to create a five-centimeter heat-insulating layer. To do this, you can use expanded polystyrene. On top of it, it is recommended to create a four-centimeter rough concrete screed, on the surface of which a waterproofing membrane will subsequently be located , necessary to ensure the tightness of the floor.
The fourth layer should be a finished concrete screed, providing a slope for draining water. Moisture-resistant ceramic tiles or other suitable finishing materials can be placed on top of it.
A variety of design solutions
Today angular, round and rectangular drain ladders are issued. The first option is usually installed in the corner of the room, so it is almost invisible against the general background. Rectangular and round devices can be mounted anywhere in the bathroom. Recently, plastic, metal and combined models have been especially popular.
Removable decorative grilles, the slots of which can have different sizes and patterns, are especially diverse. Ladders with LED lighting look very original. Decorated with a spot drain in this way will create a unique atmosphere in the bathroom. Only round and rectangular models are equipped with such lighting. It should be noted that the cost of products with LED backlighting will be slightly higher than the price of standard sinks.
The range of shower drains is so wide that anyone can easily choose the best option. The main thing when choosing a device is to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side of the issue, but also to the design and technological features of a particular model.