In Russia, housing is almost the number one life value. Any questions related to it cause a simple Russian citizen stress. What can we say about the situation when the resettlement of apartments is necessary?
In Moscow, the largest number of emergency buildings are in the central areas of the city. Until 2010, it was planned to demolish 400 of them - almost all the "Khrushchevs" and low-rise housing stock in the center of the capital. However, there are snags. Demolition plans and examination results often contradict each other, demonstrating the intersection of business interests or resulting from bureaucratic confusion. Therefore, people continue to live where it is life threatening.
More recently, there was no clear definition of what emergency housing was. It was clear that such should be considered housing, which is in a state of unsatisfactory. But what exactly is included in the concept of "unsatisfactory" was not written anywhere. Now emergency housing is interpreted as buildings in which living is life-threatening, where there is a threat of destruction due to deterioration of communications or significant violations of living standards.
As such, housing can only be recognized by an interdepartmental commission in cases where it really cannot be restored and threatens the safety of people due to their own deterioration or damage. The commission may also recognize buildings as emergency if they are not able to ensure compliance with proper hygiene standards and sanitary and epidemiological requirements.
Emergency housing is subject (by law) within 48 hours to the resettlement of residents and subsequent demolition. Moreover, its repair is carried out only in exceptional cases. However, in practice, such buildings are often recognized as simply decrepit, and sometimes even satisfying living standards.
Emergency housing in our country is not uncommon. All buildings recognized as such require the immediate resettlement of residents, repair or demolition of the structure. What guarantees do immigrants from such houses give? According to the norms, a person should receive a new apartment, no less than the old one, in the number of square meters. Also, as far as possible, housing should be provided near the area of old residence. But if we are talking about the central regions of Moscow, this can be done in practice in very rare cases. In addition, the emergency housing fund is increasing annually, which makes the resettlement of all its residents in new apartments completely dubious. Now the share of emergency and dilapidated housing stock in Russia is 60%. Such a volume cannot be replenished by any construction. Therefore, emergency housing (resettlement from such a fund) remains the problem of the capital.
The Moscow government approved the Housing program for 2012-2016. According to it, 2.5 million square meters will be built in the capital every year. housing. Thanks to this, it is planned to resolve issues with the resettlement of citizens. It is expected that over a given period of time 89.5 thousand families will be able to improve the conditions. At the same time, work will continue on overhauling the premises and creating a fund for resettlement, which will reduce the percentage of wear to 45%. How much reality will correspond to the planned time will tell.