Nowadays, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine is quite popular among home craftswomen. The instruction contains information about the main characteristics of the model, the rules for its operation and repair features. The car is considered obsolete. Therefore, you can buy it for a purely symbolic price.
Those who wish to work on a simple machine with a foot, manual and (less often) electric drive will use the Podolsk 142 sewing machine. The instruction warns of some difficulties in repairing the model. According to experts, sometimes repairing a machine is more expensive than itself. Despite this, many continue to give her preference even over more modern counterparts.
Brand history
In the 19th century, the European agent of the company Singer, Georg Neidlinger, laid the foundation for the production of sewing machines in Russia. The German concern was interested in expanding the production of sewing equipment. Quite quickly a factory was built in Podolsk. This provincial town had a lot of cheap labor. And there was inexpensive land here. Podolsky plant was opened in 1902.
The annual production of cars at the enterprise by 1913 reached 600,000 units. On the day, the plant manufactured 2500 products. They were in demand throughout the Russian Empire, not inferior in quality to imported devices. For poor people, an installment plan was provided. A network of company stores has developed in the territory of the state. After the revolution, the plant was nationalized. Relations with the main office were severed. Nevertheless, the production of equipment did not stop. And only after 77 years, in 1994, “Singer” resumed cooperation with the Podolsk enterprise.
Models
There were several models produced by the enterprise:
- "Podolsk 2m." It is the most common in the Russian Federation. The device is a simple machine with a manual drive, there is also a foot pedal. For a long time was considered the only running machine in Russia. Sews thick fabrics carefully and securely.
- "Podolsk 132". The model specializes in working with linen, synthetics, silk and wool. Varieties of construction sites: straight and zigzag. In addition, with the help of the device you can darn and embroider.
- "Podolsk 142". A sewing machine, the instruction of which is understandable even to a novice user, almost does not break. Like its predecessor, (132nd), the model sews in a zigzag and a straight line. There are minor differences: the quality of the metal from which the parts are made is improved, the control is more convenient, the design is ergonomic. Model 142 is equipped with a thread winder. The machine requires regular maintenance and lubrication.
About the reasons for popularity
Due to its age, the sewing machine “Podolsk 142” (the instruction is silent about this) usually has a rather “shabby” appearance (see photo). In addition, the manual drive often knocks and rattles, and if necessary, transferring it from place to place has to resort to the services of an assistant. But usually all this does not prevent the housewives from loving and cherishing her. Despite all these shortcomings, many women still use devices of various modifications. Especially popular is the sewing machine "Podolsk 142". The instruction gives an explanation for this, indicating the main advantages of the device:
- The operational characteristics of this old sewing machine are not inferior to many modern ones. For example, you can replace a zipper in a leather jacket or hem jeans only with the Podolsk machine.
- Another reason for the demand for the model is the reliability of its design and ease of management. The authors of numerous reviews on the Web claim that they have never had a chance to see the broken Podolsk machine. Sometimes you just need to replace the bobbin case and the compensation spring. Most often, you just need to lubricate the mechanism and correctly place the needle. After these simple manipulations, the machine will perfectly, quietly and gently sew. An exception is manual drive. It is necessary not only to repair it with the help of specialists, but also to change it.
Sewing machine "Podolsk 142": instructions, description, device
The model is equipped with the following components:
- shuttle device;
- a platform;
- needle plate;
- presser foot;
- needle bar;
- levers for raising the foot, thread take-up, reverse feed of fabric, needle offset;
- thread tension adjuster;
- top and front covers;
- washers of the upper thread tensioner;
- pointers to the type of lines, the width of the zigzag;
- rod for reel;
- coiler;
- flywheel;
- zigzag handles, stitch length adjuster and comb lift;
- material engine (rail);
- panel of drawings;
- a device for switching a block of copiers.
Very practical to use, "Podolsk 142" is a sewing machine. The instruction contains all the necessary information about the device. By the way, it is usually sold with a manual drive, less often with a foot drive, sometimes with an electric one. The price of such equipment is symbolic: 300-500 rubles.
Technical details
Like any other device, the machine has its own characteristics:
- The main shaft speed (maximum) is 1000 rpm. At high sewing speeds, parts wear out faster.
- The maximum thickness of stitched materials in the sum is 4.5 mm.
- Raising the presser foot - at least 6 mm.
- Adjustable stitch length - up to 4 mm.
- Zigzag width - up to 5 mm.
- Adjustable needle offset (left and right from the middle) - 2.5 mm.
- Dimensions of the head - 290x178x412 mm.
- Departure of a sleeve - not less than 170 mm.
- The mass of the equipment (foot drive) is not more than 39 kg.
- Dimensions of the cabinet table - 570x430x780 mm.
- The mass of the equipment in the case (electric drive) is not more than 16 kg.
- Dimensions of the case-suitcase - 500x220x340 mm.
Threads, needles, fabrics
The sewing machine manual "Podolsk 142" provides a list of materials with which the unit works:
- Batiste, fine varieties of silk: needles - No. 70, threads - No. 65.
- Chintz, linen for sheets, calico, satin, linen, silk: threads - No. 65, needles - No. 80.
- Heavy fabrics (cotton), flannel, calico, thin and heavy types of silk: threads - No. 50, needles - No. 90.
- Woolen fabrics (costume) - needles No. 100.
- Cloth, thick fabrics (woolen coat) - needles No. 110.
How is the Podolsk 142 sewing machine prepared for work? Instruction manual
The photo below gives an idea of the external design of the model.
The manufacturer's manual contains basic recommendations for using the machine. In order to prepare the device for operation, it is necessary to install the needle in the needle holder up to the stop (position at the top). And fasten with a screw. In this case, the needle with the flat side of the bulb (flat) should be turned in the direction opposite to the seamstress.
How to thread a thread?
Any mechanism requires certain skills and compliance with the rules when working with it. The Podolsk 142 car is no exception. The instruction manual contains recommendations for the actions performed by the device. According to her, the upper threading is as follows:
- The spool pin must be pulled out of the sleeve cover up to the stop.
- By turning the handwheel, set the thread take-up eye to the upper position by lifting the presser foot.
- Set the spool of thread on the rod.
- Next, thread the upper thread into the holes of the thread guide located between the regulator washers.
- After that, it is directed up into the eye of the spring to attract yarn.
- The thread starts down under the take-up hook. And then up through the hole in the thread take-up lever.
- Then she goes down. And pokes in the eye of the needle from the seamstress.
The method of threading the lower thread is slightly different:
- Remove the cap with the bobbin from the shuttle. To do this, turning the handwheel, the needle is placed in the upper position.
- Next, you need to extend the slide plate.
- Remove the bobbin case by grabbing the latch lever with the two fingers of your left hand.
How to wind a thread on a bobbin?
Currently, the ranks of craftswomen are not thinning, whose sewing machine “Podolsk 142” has become. Instructions for the operation of the model include the following:
- Winding the thread on the sewing bobbin should be carried out using a special winder. If done manually, this can lead to line defects.
- During winding the thread on the bobbin, the flywheel should rotate idle. To do this, loosen the friction screw.
- The bobbin is put on the winder spindle so that its spring enters the slot.
- A spool of thread is placed on a special rod. The thread is threaded between the tension washers. Then, several turns are wound onto the bobbin by hand.
- The winder is tightened to the flywheel. The latter rotates using the drive. So there is a winding.
- Before removing the bobbin, the winder is retracted to the left of the stop.
- Next, the wound bobbin is tucked into the cap. And they start the thread under the spring, leaving the end free (10-15 cm).
- The cap with the bobbin and thread is inserted into the shuttle device. The needle should be at the top.
- The cap with the bobbin is completely put on the shuttle rod. At the same time, his finger enters the nest.
How to control the mechanism in operation?
The presence of experience and strict adherence to recommendations is the key to the effective operation of any mechanism.
The sewing machine "Podolsk 142" is no exception. The instruction, the operating procedure of the model include the following features of the control mechanism:
- The latch lever is spring-loaded. When opening it should be able to return to its original position.
- Prior to sewing, the bobbin thread is removed onto the needle plate. Then, holding the end of the thread, the handwheel is rotated so that the needle enters the hole, capturing the lower thread. In this case, she must rise. The upper thread extends the shuttle yarn onto the needle plate.
- The ends of the threads (upper and lower) are placed under the presser foot.
- When sewing with a simple straight line, combine the number “0” on the handle with the pointer.
- The stitch length is set by turning the knob, ensuring that the numbers are aligned with the pointer on the panel.
- The feed back is carried out by pushing the lever all the way down.
- The height of the rack is adjustable using the regulator (with the slide plate removed). To work with thick materials, it is set at the mark “H” (“normal”), for thin materials - at the mark “Sh” (“silk”), for darnning or embroidery - at the mark “B” (“embroidery”).
- The transition to the zigzag, target and decorative stitches of the desired type of sewing is set by lightly pressing and turning the knob.
- A clearer finish pattern is achieved by using a smaller stitch. Its displacement is used for special operations: sweeping loops, installing “lightnings”, etc. By turning the knob all the way in the direction indicated by the arrows, the needle is moved left or right.
- To check the quality of sewing, it is necessary to make a test stitch on the patch and adjust the yarn.
- The upper thread tension is carried out using the regulator. Weaving should be done in stitched materials. If it is on top, the tension of the upper thread must be loosened. If from below, it, on the contrary, is strengthened.
- Sewing in thick and hard places should be done slowly. It is recommended to turn the flywheel manually.
- When sewing thin fabrics, it is necessary to pull the fabric slightly behind the presser foot to prevent the seam from being pulled together.
Sequencing
To ensure uninterrupted operation of the apparatus, sewing must be done in the following sequence:
- You need to pull the threads tucked under the foot. And hold them.
- The needle is lowered into the fabric by turning the hand wheel towards you. Next, the foot drops and stitches are made. Then you can release the threads and continue to work.
- At the end of sewing, raise the presser foot. After this, the stitched fabric should be pulled back and the threads trimmed with the thread cutter. It is located on the stem of the foot. Leave the end of the thread 8-10 cm long.
About care: grease
Sewing machine "Podolsk 142" (the instruction manual contains all the necessary information about this) to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear of the mechanism requires regular maintenance. One of the obligatory measures is lubrication. For this procedure, usually 1-2 drops of oil (industrial) are usually enough . Places that are regularly missed regularly:
- machine head;
- zigzag mechanism;
- shuttle device.
Experts recommend instilling oil with a medical syringe. Such a lubricant is quite convenient and economical. At the same time, it is advised to turn the flywheel of the equipment, then the oil penetrates better into small gaps. Do not forget about the processing of the back cover on the back of the machine. The front part should be lubricated more carefully, since this part of the device is in contact with the material. And you need to make sure that greasy drops do not get on the fabric during sewing.
Cleaning
Equipment breakdown (jamming, heavy running) sometimes occurs as a result of contamination of the shuttle by dust, thread scraps, tow. For cleaning it is recommended:
- Bring up the needle bar.
- Remove the bobbin case.
- Turn the spring lock towards you and remove the ring.
- Take out the shuttle. Its nest should be carefully cleaned with a brush brush. Do not use metal objects that could damage the work surface.
Repairs
In the presence of a certain dexterity, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine is very simple and trouble-free to operate. Instruction and repair of the device will help to do it yourself. To fix it, sometimes it’s enough to perform simple actions, which will be discussed below.
How to install a sewing machine needle?
First of all, you need to correctly place the needle. Its blade should be on the left, and the groove for sliding the thread on the right. From the same side, the thread is tucked into the eye. In some cars, the needle is placed the other way around. Remember that the thread is threaded from the side of the groove.
How to check attachments and connections of nodes?
Prior to repair, shuttle service and other mechanisms should be cleaned. Next, check the attachment of the connecting sleeves of the longitudinal axes. They are conical in shape. Locked to prevent unscrewing by means of a lock nut. If the fasteners have strong play, loosen the nut and tighten the sleeve with a screwdriver. Do not over tighten. It is necessary to adjust evenly on both sides. The backlash should disappear, but you need to leave a small gap for free rotation of the mechanism. Care must be taken not to overtighten the sleeve while tightening the locknut. In this case, when tightening with a key, it will also pull the cone screw. Hold the sleeve in position with a screwdriver, carefully tightening the nut with a wrench.
About checking the manual drive
Often all nodes of the manual drive are weakened, and the handle hangs. First tighten the sleeve screws with a large screwdriver. All should be well lubricated. The bushings are equipped with lubrication holes. If the wooden handle dangles, it is necessary to put the sleeve with the handle with the lower edge on a massive metal surface, and the upper one - flare it with a hammer. It is advisable to do this to a specialist in order to avoid damage to the wooden handle.
How to remove dried grease?
Sometimes greasing with improper oil leads to the fact that it dries up and the machine sticks. To remove grease, a number of steps must be taken:
- All covers and parts should be removed. Spray all available places with oil.
- Pour kerosene copiously and leave the car for at least a day.
- After 24 hours, remove the flywheel.
- Using a screwdriver (better than a non-metallic object) inserted into the slot of the main shaft, try to stir it up. It is important not to break it (cast iron easily crumbles).
- With real estate shaft, repeat the lubrication with kerosene again. Oil is no longer necessary. When the shaft begins to turn, it is necessary to put a manual drive and turn the machine idle, adding grease and kerosene until an easy, quiet stroke appears.
How to adjust the position of the needle bar?
Sometimes, in the process of sewing thick and coarse materials, the needle bar moves up, as a result of which gaps are formed in the line. An adjustment screw for attaching the needle bar is located inside the front compartment housing. Access to it is carried out only through a special hole. The screw is not visible, but a flat (short) screwdriver is inserted into its grooves by touch. He himself is in a typewriter on the right side. It only needs to be loosened. In no case can not be completely twisted, because putting it back will be much more difficult. Turning the flywheel should bring the shuttle nose to the needle and adjust its position so that when it meets it, the shuttle nose passes with the lower edge over the eye at a distance of 1.5-1.8 mm. Then tighten the fastening screw.
Conclusion
The article provides a brief description of the adjustments and settings contained in a document compiled by the manufacturer under the name “Sewing Machine“ Podolsk 142 ”. Instruction ". Spare parts for equipment, by the way, are offered in a wide assortment in flea markets. The implementation of the proposed recommendations is quite sufficient to maintain the smooth operation of the mechanism.