Paranoid is a personality disorder characterized by an extremely acute distrust of everyone around. People with this syndrome are very suspicious, jealous, they see only a catch in everything. The paranoid personality type is projected by personal conflicts onto opponents, the usual actions of those around them seem to be directed in their direction, and only for negative purposes. Sometimes this perception of the actions of outsiders leads to the manifestation of serious aggression from the paranoid.
Consider the characteristic of a paranoid personality in more detail.
Basic concepts
The emergence of the corresponding personality type leads to paranoid disorder and psychosis. People with a similar mental type carry negative aspects into the outside world, starting to fight them, presenting them in the role of a threat. Sometimes this behavior of the paranoid personality is expressed within the normal range, that is, the person is simply suspicious, and prefers to start the attack first, until others do it themselves. But very often this condition turns into serious paranoia, degenerating into a psychiatric diagnosis.
Among politicians, there are a lot of people with the described mental type, because this is exactly the area in which you can fight with what is evil in the concept of such a person. As practice shows, it is the paranoid personality type more often than others who find themselves in situations of persecution. We can say that their distrust with suspicion seems to attract such troubles.
Defective character trait
The personality disorder that occurs as a result of the development of the intensifying symptoms of a paranoid turns out to be a defective character trait that interferes with normal living and interacting with others. Such people are too selfish, suspicious, they are characterized by vindictiveness, any actions of opponents seem to be hostile to them. Because of all this, people with a paranoid type of character and are the initiators of all kinds of conflicts, they are always too worried about any normal events in their lives.
Symptoms of a paranoid psychotype
The main symptom of the paranoid personality type is the baseless suspicion of everything. Such people constantly accuse lovers of cheating, doubt the reliability and loyalty of their friends, and suspect the betrayal of business partners. Any light or sometimes comic remark by them is perceived as a threat and humiliation. The affective reaction and inadequacy that often accompanies this type of psychosis seems delusional to a normal person.
Sometimes such patients see hallucinations, their associations become loose, their thoughts are blocked, they see a negative and extremely biased attitude in everything. Among the character traits of the paranoid, vindictiveness is especially expressed along with dissatisfaction with everything that is happening around. Even a minor turmoil is very painfully perceived by this person. All this symptomatology gives the relatives of the paranoid a lot of problems, expressed in personal relationships, in the framework of common life, and therefore, when these manifestations occur, it is recommended to urgently consult a psychiatrist or psychotherapist for help.
Sociopathic accentuation
The paranoid type of character is attributed to sociopathic accentuations. A distinctive feature in this case is the increased conflict due to the stubborn pursuit of innovation. Everyone who does not share the views of the paranoid, he sees dishonest and unfriendly. Rigidity in behavior is also characteristic of such people. In the event that the project proposed by this type of personality caused only indifference or a refusal to accept it, they become even more persistent in achieving their own goal.
Low ability to understand others
In the framework of the description of the paranoid personality type, experts very often call an iron focus on tasks in combination with a low ability to understand others. When these symptoms begin to manifest stably, they become total, becoming the cause of serious difficulties within the framework of social adaptation, then it comes to the development of paranoid psychopathy.
Causes of the syndrome
It is difficult to determine any one factor that influenced the formation of the paranoid personality type, as a rule, several reasons lead to this at once. Among them are the following theories:
- Genetic background. The disorder may be determined by hereditary incentives, but the stages of taking paranoid features from relatives have not yet been studied in detail.
- The conditions of education and life. Paranoid syndrome is often manifested among people brought up in a dysfunctional family or subjected to harsh educational measures.
- The presence of disappointment in others. In the event that a person is a victim of fraud and any ridicule or intentional harm has been caused to him, especially his health, then distrust with suspicion is greatly increased, which leads to mental disorder.
- Physical ailment. Atherosclerosis along with damage to the brain and syphilis can significantly affect the formation of the corresponding psychosis. Digestive diseases, just like neuroendocrine diseases, in combination with somatic problems can cause this syndrome to manifest.
Diagnostics
To determine the exact diagnosis, it’s enough to go to an appointment with a therapist. Based on a short conversation and quick tests, a specialist will be able to determine the presence of problems in personality development.
Treatment for paranoid personality disorder
To suppress the symptoms of paranoidity and eliminate this disease, you should find the causes of what happened, and then try to understand them. The situation can be completely corrected if timely resort to the necessary therapy. The most common treatment methods are:
- The use of special medicines.
- The implementation of behavioral treatment.
- Conducting cognitive psychotherapy.
- Application of the theory of object relations.
If a medication was chosen, then antidepressants are most often used along with vitamins, antipsychotics, sleeping pills, sedatives. But all this should be prescribed by a doctor, self-medication can only aggravate the situation. You can use a psychotherapeutic course. This choice should also be based on recommendations received from a qualified professional. The mechanism of action directly depends on the severity of the existing disorder, and, in addition, on the severity of symptoms, the doctor will be able to adjust the treatment regimen during the sessions.
Usually, after such therapy, the symptoms of psychosis disappear, the behavior becomes less aggressive, and the patient, in turn, begins to show less discontent. This technique is aimed at the patient's self-awareness of his problems, the doctor teaches him to avoid any conflict situations. Progress is determined by the paranoid awareness of the fact that it is not the center of the universe, and there are other people who also have an opinion that is different from his own views and must be taken into account. It often turns out that these patients are unhappy with those qualities in people who often serve as their own characteristics and desires.
If therapy is not started on time
In the event that therapy is not started on time, then paranoid ideas will become even more pronounced with age. Also, treatment should not be interrupted if it seems ineffective for any reason. The fact is that the therapy process continues for many months, and sometimes even years, but turning to highly qualified specialists gives persistent results in the form of reducing the symptoms of an existing disorder.
How should one talk with such people?
In the event that there is a need to communicate with an individual that fits the description of the paranoid personality type, you need to use the following tips:
- It is recommended that you avoid controversy with the paranoid in every way. The fact is that it is simply impossible to move him off the ground, so let him feel like he is a winner.
- They must be polite, observing generally accepted rules within the framework of behavior.
- You can not criticize the paranoid. This is especially true of their views on themselves.
- It is forbidden to speak poorly about paranoiacs behind their backs, they are able to find out about this and after that they will most likely become furious.
These are general recommendations for communication in any situations, but specifically everything directly depends on the circumstances. If the paranoid is the boss, then there are only two ways out: to leave this job or to serve him faithfully and faithfully. If a conflict arises with a paranoid employee, then, first of all, psychiatrists recommend consulting with them to get the necessary instructions on how to properly build a working relationship, which should also be patient. When a relative is paranoid, you also need to consult a psychiatrist.
There are several other behaviors in the company of a person with a paranoid disorder. As previously noted, such people cannot be convinced of anything, but you can risk entering into a dispute using tricks. For example, you can take the side of such an individual and try to prove the effectiveness of his views. Paranoids, for whom a loss in a dispute is tantamount to death, will again begin to give all sorts of arguments, but already against their own point of view, and will unconsciously agree with the initial opinion of their opponent.
If, for example, the client of the selling company is paranoid, and he refuses to buy the goods, because the cost is too high, then you can offer him the worst option so that he can make sure that the original was much better. At the same time, they must be convinced that they themselves have come to this conclusion: they cannot be imposed on goods or convinced of anything, that is, in no case should they insist on a purchase.
Paranoid schizoid
A type of personality that has common features with the above paranoid, but differs in its own character. Often, schizoid children are described as especially sensitive, and at the same time susceptible to physical stimuli, touch, sounds of people. They are emotional, show strong feelings.
Adult people with a paranoid-schizoid personality type can remain surprisingly sensitive, and, in addition, sensitive, gifted with the ability to perceive the world and other people with amazing accuracy. They can very sharply notice lies and falsehood in others, like a radar reveal any insincerity. Such sensitivity makes a schizoid-paranoid personality very vulnerable to external influences and stresses, from which you can escape to your own inner world.
Healthy people with a schizoid personality type
A healthy person of the schizoid type is able to channel his talents into the field of art, philosophy, as well as science, spiritual research, and any actions in the real world. But it is worth bearing in mind that an injured schizoid is capable of experiencing tremendous suffering from the inability to realize their own abilities because of fear, and at the same time alienation from society and loneliness.