Humanity over the past centuries has significantly increased its level of development. Progress has touched almost all areas of activity. Unfortunately, excessive anthropogenic impact negatively affects the environment. Nature every day loses its pristine appearance. People have acquired not only life-simplifying inventions, but also a number of new diseases. Nowadays, there are many ailments that affect almost all known organs. If the liver is a well-studied area, then the brain is a mystery to doctors. Why did we talk about our “on-board computer?” The fact is that there is now a significant increase in the number of people who have a mental retardation. This problem is relevant not only for adults, but also for children.
Doctors with great difficulty manage to examine patients with mental retardation. Doctors rely on objective symptoms. In most cases, patients cannot independently take a course of treatment programs. The response of a mentally retarded person to drugs cannot be predicted. The doctor has a difficult task: he must find out and prevent the factors that are the reason why mental retardation occurs. Unfortunately, this disease affects our children. Revealing it is easy. When a child goes to school, inappropriate behavior and immaturity of thinking are observed behind him. Such children are absolutely not interested in intellectual activity.
If we talk about the causes of the disease, then they can be different. Here are examples of some of them: harmonic infantilism (incorrect constitutional development), somatic ailments (diseases associated with physical underdevelopment), malfunctioning of the central nervous system (it is difficult to speak, learning to write). When the baby is born, the delay in mental development does not appear. Parents always exalt their child. After all, your child is the best in the world. The first alarm occurs when children go to classes in kindergarten. Teachers noted inadequate mental activity, which leads to the non-assimilation of educational material. However, in this case, the parents justify their baby, thinking that with age he will learn to speak and think correctly. Often, children with mental retardation are considered neglected due to social problems. It's not like that at all. The fact is that there are two cases of mental retardation. In the first, there is a delay in emotional development. At the same time, the intellectual level is at an acceptable level. In this situation, the child will react to what is happening with emotions that are characteristic of children of younger years. That is, gaming interests will be manifested. Intellectual activity quickly depletes such children. Another case involves the failure of a child in school. The intellectual field of activity will limp on both legs. Such children have difficulty surviving school failures. They get to psychologists not because of discipline, but because of the difficulties that comprehended them in training.
You need to understand that a temporary delay in mental development in a child is not mental retardation. If you timely influence the baby, in most cases successful people grow from them.
Identify violations in the development of the child can only be a qualified specialist. It is necessary to undergo a full course of examinations, which will be conducted by a speech therapist, pediatrician, psychotherapist, and defectologist. Parents need to understand that their child will learn more slowly than other children. To overcome the disease, you need to seek help from doctors on time. Of course, mental retardation, the causes of which can be very diverse, is a serious test for any family. Having created the appropriate conditions in the house, realizing that you need to deal with the problem, you can change the situation for the better.