Abdominoplasty is an operation in which excess fat and skin are removed in the abdomen. The need for such an intervention may appear for various reasons. Abdominoplasty accounts for 7% of all plastic surgeries. Before deciding to take this step, you need to consider the indications and contraindications for the procedure, as well as the possible consequences. Features and reviews on abdominoplasty of the abdomen, photos before and after the operation will be discussed later.
What should be considered before the operation?
Abdominoplasty of the big abdomen (photos before and after the procedure are presented below) is a serious surgical intervention. In some cases, complications after such plastic surgery can be sad. But why do women decide on such a radical step? Write your opinion about abdominoplasty in the comments to the article. Perhaps this will help make the right decision for those girls who are still only considering the possibility of such a procedure.
Looking at the photos of the abdomen before and after abdominoplasty (patient reviews will be discussed later), one can understand why the fair sex is ready to take such a step. A taut, slender figure for many girls is a cherished dream. Plastic allows you to achieve the desired result. It may seem to someone that this is an easy and quick way to realize their dreams. However, this is not the case.
Firstly, this is an expensive procedure. In Moscow, prices for abdominoplasty start from 180 thousand rubles. Not every woman can allocate such an amount of funds from the family budget. In some cases, you have to take a loan to complete the operation. At a minimum, it takes time to accumulate the required amount of funds.
Secondly, the rehabilitation period after surgery is quite long. The seam heals for a rather long time. In this case, you need to limit physical activity. Many familiar things cannot be performed until the cut is firmly tightened.
Thirdly, the recovery period can be painful. This is worth remembering for those who are just too lazy to enroll in the gym and review their diet. The result, which is presented in the photo before and after abdominoplasty of the abdomen, according to reviews of the operation, is not always so amazing. Various complications are possible. Also, you should not expect that the stomach will become perfectly flat. The surgeon will be able to remove a significant amount of excess skin and fat, but not all patients can achieve such an amazing result. So what to do for those girls whose belly looks are far from ideal? It is necessary to take into account several features of plastic surgery.
General description of the procedure
Abdominoplasty of the large abdomen (photos before and after the operation is presented below) for some women is the only way to return to their previous spectacular forms. So, a similar procedure is resorted to by those girls who for a long time exhaust themselves with training, diets, but they can’t achieve the result. Excess fat leaves, but sagging skin can not tighten on its own.
It is extremely important for some girls to have a slim figure in order to feel morally good. In some cases, you can get a flat stomach only in case of plastic surgery. According to the reviews of specialists and patients, the presented type of correction is quite effective and in most cases safe. To avoid various complications, it is necessary to take into account possible contraindications, the nuances of the procedure and preparation for it. Much attention is also paid to the rehabilitation period.
Do not confuse abdominoplasty with liposuction. The presented procedure allows you to significantly improve the appearance of the abdomen, if it contains not only excess fat, but also stretched skin and muscles of the abdominal wall. A weakened press may even have discrepancies in muscle fibers. For this operation, girls are decided, in the lower abdomen of which an “apron” is formed from skin and fat. This often happens after pregnancy. In the photo of abdominoplasty of the abdomen presented above, one can see how the ugly "apron" has decreased.
In addition, the presented procedure may be required for women who adhere to a strict diet for a long time, and then dramatically gain weight. A sedentary lifestyle, frequent overeating, and an improper diet lead to the appearance of a large abdomen.
Varieties of plastics
There are different types of abdominoplasty. The choice is made by a plastic surgeon in accordance with the characteristics of the patient’s body and a number of factors. There are such varieties of the presented procedure:
- Classical
- Mini.
- Endoscopic.
- Vertical (lateral).
The listed varieties have a lot of differences. So, considering reviews, photos before and after endoscopic abdominoplasty of the abdomen, it can be noted that such a procedure will help remove even a very large, sagging "apron". This procedure is prescribed for patients with relaxed muscles of the abdominal wall. But sagging tissue in this case is absent. Most often, such an intervention is indicated if the stomach is stretched after childbirth.
An endoscopic technique is considered a gentle approach, since the incisions in this case are minimal. Also, endoscopic abdominoplasty is often combined with liposuction. If you need to remove the fold of the first degree, the operation is performed under local anesthesia. This option of surgical intervention is allowed to be carried out only in the absence of diastasis and hernias.
Such a procedure is carried out quickly, and rehabilitation does not require much time. An incision is made in the skin in the pubic area. The scar is almost invisible and is always hidden under the underwear. The development of complications in this case is unlikely.
Considering the images in the brochures of clinics before and after abdominoplasty surgery, reviews of satisfied patients, many women begin to think about carrying out a similar procedure. However, it is not always possible to limit oneself to an endoscopic procedure.
In some cases, the patient is shown classical abdominoplasty. This is the most traumatic technique. The procedure lasts up to 5 hours under general anesthesia. During rehabilitation, various complications often appear. This procedure is indicated for patients with sagging skin folds 3-4 degrees, as well as in case of discrepancy between the rectus muscles and hernias.
Mini abdominoplasty. What is it?
Another modern technique is mini-abdominoplasty of the abdomen (before and after photos are presented below). This operation is used if there is no displacement of the navel. Also, the technique allows you to get rid of hernias.
Looking at the photos of the abdomen before and after mini-abdominoplasty, a high result can be noted. However, this technique is more traumatic than endoscopic surgery. But at the same time, it is more gentle than the classical procedure. The operation can be performed under local or combined anesthesia. It lasts approximately 2 hours.
In the suprapubic area, the surgeon makes an incision. It can be quite wide, so in some cases a large scar remains. It is covered by underwear, so it will not be visible even in an open bathing suit. Having made an incision, the surgeon removes fat, skin and strengthens the muscles.
Mini-abdominoplasty is often combined with liposuction of the sides, thighs, pubic zone. Therefore, the effect on the body is complex. The more extensive such an intervention, the longer the rehabilitation period. If during the operation it was not required to excise a hernia, the recovery period takes 2 weeks. You can not lift weights, and physical activity will need to be minimized. You need to walk more, eat right. If fat begins to accumulate again due to overeating, the scar will become much more noticeable.
A month and a half, the patient wears compression underwear. Immediately the result is less pronounced. It will be finally noticeable after six months. That is how much time is required for complete rehabilitation.
Vertical abdominoplasty
There is another kind of procedure. This is a vertical abdominoplasty (a photo of the abdomen before and after the procedure is presented below).
This type of procedure is used if the patient has a vertical scar after another surgical intervention. In this case, the doctor makes an additional incision.
The vertical variety of abdominoplasty is used for severe obesity, the presence of numerous stretch marks. Also, the patient may have a strong divergence of muscles. Vertical abdominoplasty allows you to remove a large area of tissue.
This operation is also called lateral. This characterizes the features of the procedure. Excision in this case is performed in the lateral departments. The waist after such a surgical intervention becomes thinner. Tension occurs in the lateral areas. The healing quality of the incisions is markedly increased.
The doctor makes the choice of the type of operation. It takes into account how much work and what indications the patient has. Next, a decision is made on the upcoming procedure. Indications for abdominoplasty can be:
- stretching the skin, reducing its elasticity, which often happens after the birth of twins or a large child;
- sagging of the front of the abdominal wall;
- excess subcutaneous fat that cannot be removed in any other way;
- sagging skin with significant weight loss;
- discrepancy or significant stretching of the rectus muscles;
- striae or scars after injuries or operations;
- umbilical, inguinal hernias.
When deciding on a similar procedure, you need to know everything about abdominoplasty of the abdomen, whether it is dangerous.
Operation process
Before surgery, you need to consider reviews and photos of the abdomen before and after abdominoplasty. It is also worth learning about all the nuances of the operation. It should be understood that, on the one hand, muscle strengthening occurs, a beautiful waist is formed, and the position of the navel changes. But during the correction of the silhouette, the surgeon performs complex actions. This is a serious test for the patient’s body.
Before the operation, the doctor must perform several preparatory actions:
- collects information on the general health status of women;
- determines the absence or presence of pathologies;
- establishes the reasons that led to an increase in body weight.
The operation lasts from 2 to 5 hours. Cuts are made in accordance with the selected methodology places. Often they are created in the navel zone, along the suprapubic zone. Further, the skin is raised along with the fat layer. Correction of aponeurosis is performed. Surgeon cuts off excess skin. During the procedure, drainage is used to remove the fluid that is released.
After this, stitches and dressings are applied. Traces after such an intervention remain pronounced. But they will not be visible under the underwear. This is seen in the photo of the abdomen before and after abdominoplasty. Patient reviews make it clear that only after endoscopic surgery will the scars be small and almost invisible.
Rehabilitation
Considering patients' reviews about abdominoplasty of the abdomen, you need to pay attention to the rehabilitation process. The recovery period lasts from 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the type of operation. Rehabilitation depends on the characteristics of the patient's body. In the first few days you can’t unbend. You’ll even have to walk in that position.
The body should be tilted slightly forward, and the legs bend slightly at the knees. You can only sleep and rest on your back. The legs are bent. Considering negative reviews about abdominoplasty of the abdomen, it is worth noting that the first time after surgery, the patient noted significant discomfort. It does not work out because of significant pain. The scar is in a rather bad place. If you try to straighten, the skin is stretched here. Because of this, the scar can become even larger and rougher.
In the first 3 months it is forbidden to lift weights of more than 3 kg. In some cases, for rehabilitation you need to perform certain exercises. During the recovery period, you need to fulfill a number of requirements that the doctor will voice. So, you can not sunbathe both in the solarium and on the beach. Hot baths and a contrast shower are prohibited. Wear compression underwear.
It is important to adhere to the rules of a healthy diet. Forest is taken in small portions 5-6 times a day. Without the recommendations of the surgeon, you can not take any drugs. Intimacy is also forbidden until the seams are removed.
Contraindications
Reviews of failed abdominoplasty of the abdomen are also quite common. There are several factors that lead to negative consequences. In some cases, such an operation is contraindicated. If you neglect the recommendations of the doctor, do not inform him about some features of the body and the existing pathologies, the result can be very sad. Therefore, it is worth immediately abandoning the operation in such cases:
- autoimmune diseases;
- infectious disease in the acute stage;
- pregnancy or lactation;
- benign or malignant neoplasms;
- heart failure;
- diabetes;
- endocrine diseases and obesity caused by them.
Do not do surgery during pregnancy planning. The scar remains quite large, and the skin becomes smaller on the skin. This can cause a number of complications both during gestation and during childbirth. Large stretch marks may appear on the stomach, muscle deformation occurs. He is not able to grow properly with the growth of the baby. The pressure on the internal organs will be large, which can lead to disruption of the intestines, urogenital system.
In addition, surgeons do not recommend abdominal surgery before giving birth.
Negative consequences
There are frequent reviews of failed abdominoplasty of the abdomen (photo is presented below).
This is a complex operation, which can be complicated by a number of pathologies. The main ones are:
- hematomas;
- infection and inflammatory processes;
- serous fluid accumulates in the tissues;
- tissue necrosis, difficulty in healing;
- aspiration pneumonia;
- bleeding under the skin;
- increased pigmentation, discoloration of the skin;
- violation of the symmetry of the abdomen;
- swelling
- numbness of tissues.
Recommendations of specialists
Modern plastic surgery involves the use of special materials and suturing techniques. Scars in this case are almost invisible. After complete healing, only thin white stripes remain on the body. They are hidden under the laundry. The effect lasts for a lifetime if the patient does not give birth or does not recover due to overeating or endocrine diseases.
To remove traces after the procedure, you can go through the laser leveling of the skin surface. Medical tattoo allows you to remove the remaining defects. However, before deciding to carry out a tightening, you need to try to solve the problem by more gentle ways to reduce the stomach. Only if they do not lead to the desired results, it is worth thinking about abdominoplasty, if there are no contraindications. You need to contact a proven clinic that receives positive customer reviews.