Prostatitis in men is considered a fairly common pathological process that affects the prostate. It can occur in acute and chronic form. Such a disease has quite pronounced symptoms, which is why it is important to recognize the course of the disease in a timely manner and conduct complex treatment.
Therapy of an ailment implies the use of medications, folk remedies, and massage. In special cases, surgery is required. With improper and untimely treatment, dangerous complications can occur.
Disease feature
The prostate gland in the body of a man performs several important functions, namely:
- motor;
- secretory;
- the barrier.
The secret of the prostate is rich in amino acids, vitamins, enzymes and zinc. Prostatitis refers to a dangerous violation of the prostate gland, as a result of which sexual function is severely affected. Basically, the disease develops at the age of 30-50 years.
During this period, men rarely go to the doctor, ignoring the first signs of a problem, which threatens with a transition to the chronic stage. This can lead to dangerous consequences, among which infertility and malignant neoplasms should be highlighted.
Classification
Before determining how prostatitis manifests itself in men, you need to understand the main classification of this disease, depending on the cause. It can be infectious and non-infectious. The first occurs due to the penetration of bacteria, fungi, microbes and viruses into the body. This process can be acute and subacute.
Non-infectious prostatitis occurs due to irregular sexual activity, sedentary work, which leads to stagnation in the pelvic organs, interrupted intercourse. Also, the disease can occur in acute and chronic form.
The first is characterized by the fact that bacteria enter the body through the urethral canal and are the main cause of the disease. Among the main causes of this form of prostatitis, it is necessary to highlight:
- illegible sex;
- infection during the study;
- the presence of chronic or sexually transmitted diseases in the sexual partner.
The chronic form of prostatitis develops with circulatory disorders in the pelvic organs, penetration of pathogens, lack of activity, and irregular sex life.
It is important to know exactly how prostatitis manifests itself in men, so that it is possible to determine the presence of the disease in a timely manner, to diagnose and comprehensive treatment.
Causes of occurrence
Answering the question of how prostatitis manifests itself in men, it must be said that the acute form of the disease occurs completely suddenly and always has certain symptoms. Basically, this disease affects men 20-40 years old, who became infected with unprotected sexual contact. It can be provoked by the penetration of Trichomonas, Gonorrhea, Staphylococcus, E. coli pathogens into the body. The causes of acute prostatitis are always infectious. Such factors can also provoke a disease:
- previously transferred SARS;
- severe hypothermia;
- ailments not related to the prostate.
The chronic form of the disease is much more common in men, and the treatment is complicated by the fact that it is not always possible to determine exactly what triggered the onset of the disease. The causes of its occurrence are quite numerous, which is why the disease can be infectious and non-infectious in nature. It can be provoked by:
- frequent lack of sleep;
- strong physical exertion;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs.
Chronic inflammatory processes can provoke the onset of the disease. Timely untreated bacterial processes can lead to the penetration of harmful microflora into the urethra. It is very important to know what prostatitis is in men. The photos and symptoms of the course of the disease presented in the article will help to recognize its occurrence, which is of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment.
The main symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis in men appear very quickly and differ in the intensity of the clinical picture. The main causes of this form of the disease are genital infections. At the initial stage, a person is worried about severe pain in the groin. In addition, there is a violation of the allocation of urine through the urethra. Its excess in the bladder provokes the occurrence of discomfort, which becomes especially intense at night. The bladder is emptying very poorly, and the outlet of the penis hurts during urination.
At night, the frequency of urge to the toilet increases, as a result of which the quality and duration of sleep is greatly affected. The prostate enlarges a little. The body temperature at the same time remains within 37 degrees. It is possible to determine the presence of prostatitis during a biochemical blood test. If you start treatment at this stage, then relief will come in 1-2 weeks.
The second stage is characterized by more severe symptoms. Pain begins in the inguinal region, and then discomfort spreads from the bottom of the peritoneum to the lower back. The pain during urination becomes simply unbearable, and urinary retention is observed. In addition, there are problems with stools, constipation, and each bowel movement is accompanied by severe pain. In addition, the following symptoms are observed:
- weakness;
- chills;
- body aches.
On visual inspection, you may notice a slight enlargement of the prostate. In this case, conducting massages is strictly prohibited. If treatment is started immediately, you can cope with the disease in a few months. If you ignore the course of the disease, then it goes into the third stage.
This phase proceeds very quickly and is characterized by the occurrence of significant discomfort, which negatively affects the patient's life. The temperature rises sharply, a person freezes, his working capacity decreases, his appetite disappears, and his thirst is also tormenting.
Many are concerned about the question of how prostatitis manifests itself in men. Symptoms (in the photo in the article some manifestations of the disease are presented) are quite pronounced and cause a person significant discomfort. In addition to the main signs, it should also be noted that there are violations from the gastrointestinal tract. If, along with prostatitis, a man develops inflammation of the intestines, then thick transparent mucus begins to come out of the anus.
The chronic form is characterized by a prolonged course without obvious symptoms, followed by impaired prostate function, as well as the urinary system. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men are divided into local and general. Local signs are considered sexual dysfunction, as well as the appearance of pain in the groin.
With exacerbation, there is the appearance of pain and problems with urination. Ejaculation and orgasm are quite painful. Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse also causes discomfort. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men are also considered to be a deterioration in well-being, which may be associated with the occurrence of other pathologies.
Diagnostics
How is prostatitis manifested in men? Symptoms may be different, it all depends on what form the disease is in. In any case, with the appearance of violations of sexual function, as well as other problems, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
There are quite characteristic signs, sensations, symptoms of prostatitis in men. These include the following:
- pain during urination;
- burning and pain in the groin;
- spasm and pain during urination;
- frequent urination;
- discharge;
- discomfort during sexual intercourse.
If such violations occur, a comprehensive diagnosis is required, which includes:
- secretion of the prostate;
- rectal examination;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- prostate biopsy;
- tomography;
- urography;
- endoscopy;
- analysis of urine and blood.
After carrying out all the required diagnostic measures, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and choose the treatment regimen. It is important to know exactly how prostatitis manifests itself in men, so that you can notice the development of the disease in time, as this greatly simplifies the treatment process.
Therapy Features
Prostatitis is manifested in men with symptoms, the difference of which depends on the type of disease and the features of its course. That is why each case is considered individually by a urologist. Since the causes of prostatitis are different, the therapeutic approach will be different. During the treatment process, the specialist can make adjustments.
As soon as the first symptoms of acute prostatitis in men appear, treatment should be started immediately to prevent a transition to a chronic form. For treatment are prescribed:
- antibacterial drugs;
- anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic drugs;
- vitamins, immunomodulators;
- physiotherapy;
- diet;
- prostate massage;
- ultrasound treatment.
In especially severe and advanced cases, an operation is prescribed. The main goal of preventing the development of the inflammatory process is to eliminate the root cause of its occurrence. Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men can be different, which is why the doctor selects the therapy after a comprehensive examination.
Drug therapy
When the first symptoms of prostatitis in men appear, treatment with drugs should be started immediately after diagnosis. Without medications in a latent and chronic form of the disease, just can not do. The treatment regimen includes the use of antibacterial agents, as they help eliminate the bacterial and infectious process.
The doctor prescribes the duration of therapy and the dosage of drugs strictly individually. No need to self-medicate, as this is fraught with complications. The course of therapy is determined based on laboratory studies and the overall clinical picture. In particular, apply:
- "Sumamed";
- Ofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Wilprafen
- Amoxicillin.
In addition, immunomodulators are prescribed, such as Prostamol Uno, Likopid, Ridostin, Prostatilen. For treatment, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories. They are introduced through the rectum, help eliminate inflammation, infection, and also have an analgesic effect. After the introduction of the suppository, you need to lie down for 30-40 minutes on the stomach. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days.
To eliminate soreness and reduce spasms, antispasmodics are prescribed. Among them, it is necessary to highlight such as “Drotaverin”, “No-Shpa”, “Flomax”, “Omniks”. Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men can be quite different, which is why it is necessary to select a medicine very responsibly so that the disease does not go into more severe forms.
Folk techniques
Many are interested in how prostatitis manifests itself in men. Symptoms and treatment largely depend on the form of the course of the disease. A preliminary diagnosis is required. To eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis in men, treatment at home can be carried out using folk methods. They are good helpers for a quick recovery along with drug therapy.
It is recommended to use them for a long time for prevention. However, you first need to consult a doctor, and also make sure that there is no allergy to the drugs.
- Pumpkin seeds help well. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, among which zinc should be distinguished. Take 0.5 tbsp. raw pumpkin seeds and eat during the day.
- In addition, honey balls are considered a good remedy. Take 1 tbsp. honey and 0.5 tbsp. pumpkin seeds, mix everything, roll into small balls, refrigerate and eat 2 pieces daily. The treatment course is 14 days.
- It is recommended to drink 100 ml of vegetable juices made from carrots, cucumbers, asparagus. They help restore immunity, as well as fight bacteria and viruses.
- Beekeeping products are very useful, as it is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. If there is no allergy and contraindications, then it is recommended to eat 1 tsp. honey three times a day.
Massage
To achieve a good result, you need to first study the symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men. The photos in the article will help to better present the course of this ailment. Together with the main methods of therapy, rectal massage of the prostate is required. You can do it yourself or consult a specialist.
Therapeutic manipulation lasts for 3 minutes. There are several implementation techniques, namely penetrating and superficial. These manipulations are well suited as prophylaxis. Before the procedure, you need to carefully prepare:
- make a cleansing enema;
- leave the bladder full (for this, an hour before the procedure you need to drink 1 liter of water);
- take a pose lying on your side;
- to relax;
- wear disposable latex gloves and grease them with petroleum jelly.
When penetrating massage, you need to enter the index finger into the anus to a depth of not more than 4-5 cm. To touch the prostate, which is a small oval-shaped seal. Massage with rotary movements for 2-3 minutes during the first sessions, and then their duration is 5 minutes.
With external massage, the scrotum is massaged, and at the end of the procedure, you need to walk with tapping movements along the pubic region, hips and groin area. This will help speed up blood circulation.
Operation
To eliminate the signs and symptoms of prostatitis in men, treatment can also be carried out using surgery. However, it is prescribed only in the most extreme cases, when the use of medications does not bring absolutely any results. Among the main factors that serve as an indicator of the operation, it is necessary to highlight:
- tissue abscess
- the spread of the inflammatory process to other pelvic organs;
- the occurrence of bleeding;
- prostate sclerosis;
- urinary retention;
- severe narrowing of the ducts of the gland;
- tumors, urolithiasis, cyst.
However, there are certain contraindications for the operation. These include:
- acute course of inflammation;
- infectious and colds;
- poor blood coagulability;
- the patient is older than 70 years;
- diabetes.
There are several types of intervention:
- circumcisio;
- pus drainage;
- gland resection.
Circumcisio is performed with phimosis, which adversely affects the sexual function of the organ and leads to disruption of the urination process. The foreskin that covers the head is cut off. The operation is somewhat reminiscent of circumcision.
If an abscess has developed, and also has pus stagnation inside the cavity of the gland, drainage is required. To do this, using a special tool, a hole is punched and purulent contents are pumped out. In order not to injure other tissues and organs, the doctor controls the direction of the instrument using ultrasound.
Resection is a partial excision of the gland. It is removed in several ways, namely using an incision on the lower abdomen, punctures, or by introducing surgical instruments through the urethra.
Possible complications
With incorrect or untimely treatment, various complications can occur, among which it is necessary to highlight:
- sclerosis of the glandular organ;
- vesiculitis;
- suppuration;
- inability to conceive a child;
- adenoma, cancer;
- impotence.
It is very important to recognize the course of the disease in a timely manner and conduct complex treatment to prevent deterioration of health and the transition to the chronic stage.
Prophylaxis
In order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, as well as to avoid prolonged treatment, it is necessary to follow certain rules of prevention:
- Avoid promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- do not abuse alcohol and tobacco;
- strengthen immunity;
- Avoid overcooling.
In addition, you need to minimize the consumption of junk food and introduce in your usual diet a sufficient amount of vitamins. It is not recommended to interrupt or overly prolong sexual intercourse. Doctors advise men to move and engage in active sports as much as possible.
All these measures will help a man to remain sexually active until old age and forget about problems with the prostate.