Prostatitis: signs in men, treatment and symptoms

Unfortunately, today many representatives of the stronger sex face such a problem as prostatitis. Signs of pathology are very unpleasant, because inflammation of the prostate gland is accompanied by constant pain and problems with urination. If untreated, the disease leads to a mass of complications.

That is why many people are interested in additional information about this pathology. What do prostatitis look like in men, their symptoms? How to treat the disease? What triggers the inflammatory process? Are there effective preventative measures? Answers to these questions will be helpful.

What is an ailment?

In modern medical practice, prostatitis in men is often recorded. Signs, how to treat, home-made medicines, diagnostics, possible complications - many men are interested in these data. But first, it’s worth learning about what constitutes an ailment.

Prostatitis is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the prostate gland. This organ, as you know, is located under the bladder, enveloping its neck. The statistics in this case are disappointing - every tenth man in the world at one stage or another in his life faces prostatitis. As a rule, patients older than 50 years suffer from the disease, but young men are not immune from inflammation.

Causes of Prostate Inflammation

In modern medical practice, prostatitis in men is often recorded. Signs, complications, therapeutic techniques - this, of course, is important information. But first, it’s worth exploring the main causes of the disease.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is associated with the activity of bacterial organisms. Of course, the infection may be specific. Prostatitis is often the result of the penetration of chlamydia, gonococcus and other microorganisms into the body, transmitted mainly through sexual contact.

However, in most cases, inflammation is the result of the activation of opportunistic microflora, in particular, E. coli, staphylococci, enterococci, etc. Enhanced reproduction of these microorganisms can be caused by congestion in the pelvis, a sharp weakening of local or systemic immune defense, hormonal imbalance.

Are there any risk factors?

In what cases does prostatitis most often develop? Signs of the disease begin to appear on the background of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. There are risk factors, the presence of which significantly increases the likelihood of developing an inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate.

• A sedentary lifestyle leads to a violation of normal circulation in the pelvic organs. Blood stasis increases the likelihood of inflammation.
• Sedentary work coupled with physical inactivity.
• General hypothermia of the body, whether it is an isolated case or a constant phenomenon associated, for example, with working conditions.
• Chronic constipation (by the way, an unhealthy diet leads to the appearance of a similar problem).
• Irregular sexual intercourse, increased sexual activity, or, conversely, prolonged abstinence.
• The presence of chronic inflammatory diseases, including tonsillitis, bronchitis.
• Chronic stress, physical and mental strain, constant lack of sleep, exhaustion.
• Risk factors include perineal injuries, which is often observed, for example, with cyclists and motorcyclists.
• Alcohol abuse, drug use.
• Inflammatory processes in the rectum.
• Decreased activity of the immune system.

Acute prostatitis: signs

Inflammation of the prostate is a very dangerous disease. Many people today are interested in what are the signs of prostatitis in men. And its symptoms are as follows:

• fever, chills, weakness, headaches, severe fatigue and other signs of general intoxication of the body;
• frequent urge to urinate, including at night;
• pain in the perineum, which also extends to the lower abdomen, lower back, back;
• the process of emptying the bladder is accompanied by acute pain, burning, and pain;
• difficulty urinating, sometimes up to acute urinary retention;
• patients also complain of constipation, perineal pain intensifies during bowel movements;
• there are problems with sexual life, in particular, erectile dysfunction;
• traces of blood may be present in semen, and sexual intercourse is sometimes accompanied by pain;
• uncharacteristic discharge from the urethra appears (they can be whitish, colorless, greenish, yellow).

The disease begins acutely and suddenly. It is simply impossible not to notice the symptoms, as the patient's condition worsens every day.

Chronic prostatitis in men: signs

This form of pathology is characterized by a sluggish course. Signs of chronic prostatitis are not so bright. Episodes of exacerbation give way to periods of relative well-being. Patients complain of problems with urination. Periodically, pain appears, although not as sharp as in acute inflammation.

Fever and symptoms of intoxication are absent. Sometimes there are discharge from the urethra. Men note problems in the intimate sphere - impaired erection and ejaculation, a partial decrease in libido. Constant discomfort, of course, affects the emotional state of the patient. A person becomes more irritable, nervous, tired.

Complications of acute inflammation

The first signs of prostatitis in men are a good reason to visit a urologist's office. The lack of timely therapy is fraught with very dangerous complications:

• sometimes acute inflammation quickly turns into a chronic form, which is much more difficult to diagnose and treat;
• due to squeezing, obstruction of the bladder is possible, pathological narrowing of the urethra;
• many men subsequently face such a problem as recurrent cystitis, pyelonephritis;
• there is a risk of infertility;
• a prostate abscess is possible;
• there is a risk of sepsis.

Types of prostatitis and features of their clinical picture

To date, a widely used classification system, which is based on the results of clinical tests and the presence of certain symptoms. Four categories of prostatitis are distinguished.

• Category I - acute inflammation of the prostate gland caused by the activity of bacterial organisms. As a rule, it is accompanied by fever, severe pain, the formation of purulent masses.
• Category II - this group includes chronically forms of prostatitis, characterized by a sluggish course.
• Category III - chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Symptoms of prostatitis are present, although the clinical picture is blurry. Traces of infection in the urine, gland secretion and seminal fluid are absent.
• Category IV - this includes inflammatory processes that occur without the appearance of external symptoms.

Diagnostic measures

Only the doctor knows about how prostatitis in men actually looks (signs), how to treat it (drugs are selected individually) and how to diagnose the disease. When the first alarming symptoms appear, you need to see a doctor.

• To begin with, a general examination and medical history are carried out.
• The patient needs to be given blood and urine for analysis (test results will help confirm the presence of an inflammatory process).
• A rectal examination of the prostate is also performed, during which the doctor takes samples of the secretion of the gland for analysis. In laboratory conditions, bacterial inoculation of samples is carried out - this procedure helps to accurately determine the pathogen and its degree of sensitivity to antibiotics).
• An additional ultrasound of the prostate is performed. During the procedure, a specialist can determine the exact size, identify the presence of cysts, tumors and other formations.
• If infertility is suspected, men are recommended to take sperm for analysis.

Therapy for acute prostatitis

What should patients do with a diagnosis of prostatitis? Signs and treatment in this case are closely related, so the drugs are selected individually. An exemplary treatment regimen is as follows.

• Mandatory is bed rest.
• Antibacterial therapy is carried out. Most often, funds from the group of fluoroquinolones are used, in particular, Ofloxacin, Tsiprobel, Levofloxacin.
• The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, is indicated. These drugs not only help relieve inflammation, but also cope with pain.
• Such drugs as Cavinton, Detralex, Trental are also used. They help improve blood circulation, normalize lymphatic outflow, and relieve prostate edema.
• Symptomatic treatment is also carried out. For example, with severe pain, Ketanov, Nimesil is used. Strong intoxication - an indication for the introduction of detoxification and electrolyte solutions, in particular Lactosol, Disol, Ringer's solution.
• In the presence of an abscess or acute urinary retention, surgery is mandatory.

Prostate massage is contraindicated in the acute form of inflammation, since in this case the risk of developing sepsis is extremely high.

How is a chronic form of inflammation treated?

The tactics of treatment for chronic prostatitis looks different and consists of the following steps.

• The course of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• The use of drugs to normalize the outflow of blood and lymph.
• Immunomodulators are also used, in particular, Vitaprost, Timozin, Timolin. These drugs help improve the immune system, help the body cope with inflammation on its own.
• Massage of the prostate gland helps to eliminate the accumulation of secretions in the tissues of the organ, as well as improve its blood circulation.
• If indicated, sedatives and antidepressants are used.
• Experts also recommend feasible physical activity. During therapy, exercises that create a load on the perineum are contraindicated. But running, swimming, physiotherapy exercises will positively affect the healing process. By the way, many experts recommend doing Kegel exercises that can eliminate stagnation in the pelvis.

Power Features

Many men are faced with a disease such as prostatitis. Signs of it are very unpleasant, and the consequences are dangerous. That is why it is not worth refusing medication in any case. But proper nutrition will help speed up the healing process.

In acute forms of inflammation of the prostate, it is recommended to abandon spicy, spicy and fatty dishes, smoked meats and canned foods, mushrooms. Alcohol is contraindicated. Doctors also recommend reducing the daily amount of salt. The menu should include fresh vegetables, non-acidic fruits, as well as fish, seafood, greens and lean meats.

Alternative methods of treatment

You can start using home remedies only if you have undergone a course of drug therapy and have achieved the disappearance of signs of prostatitis. Symptoms of the disease no longer appear, but there is a risk of relapse. Just in this case, homemade medicines will come in handy for you.

• Effective is a decoction of celandine. Preparing a medicine is not so difficult. 100 g of dry grass pour 700 ml of boiling water and keep on low heat for 15 minutes. After the product cools down, it must be filtered and mixed with 500 g of honey (it is important to use a natural product). The medicine is taken three times a day for a tablespoon. You need to store it in the refrigerator by placing it in a glass container.
• A lot of healing properties are possessed by pumpkin seeds. 0.5 kg of peeled, not fried pumpkin seeds must be passed through a meat grinder. Add 200 g of honey to the resulting mass, mix everything thoroughly. Make small balls (the size of a hazelnut) from the resulting mixture. Keep the product in the refrigerator. On the day you need to eat 1-2 such balls, it is advisable to do this 30 minutes before eating.

Preventive actions

You already know how prostatitis in men looks (signs). Medicines that are used in medical practice really help to cope with the disease. But in order to prevent its re-development, you need to adhere to some rules.

• Avoid hypothermia.
• Do not forget about protection during intercourse, as sexually transmitted infections increase the likelihood of inflammation of the prostate.
• Keep fit. Sedentary work must necessarily alternate with physical activity, sports, training.
• It is extremely important to have a healthy, healthy diet.
• If you suffer from periodic constipation, then you should ask your doctor to prescribe suitable laxatives.
• All inflammatory and infectious diseases (including sexually transmitted diseases) must be treated.

Do not forget that if you experience any deterioration in well-being, you should consult a doctor. Treatment will be much easier if you diagnose prostatitis in time. Symptoms of the disease increase gradually, but it is difficult not to notice them.