The Republic of Belarus, one of the most prosperous countries in Eastern Europe, has a population of 9 million 460 thousand people. It borders with Ukraine in the south, Russia in the east, Poland in the western direction, as well as Lithuania and Latvia on the north-western side. The capital of the country is Minsk with a population of 1.8 million people. What is the average salary in Belarus ? And what determines the specific amount paid to employees of a particular field?
The dynamics of changes in wages in the Republic of Belarus
The average salary in the Republic of Belarus is calculated by the National Statistical Committee on the recommendations of the International Labor Organization. Data is determined for a month period. In addition, information is classified according to the lines of economic activity according to the National Classifier of the Republic of Belarus OKRB-2006 "Types of Economic Activities". It is important to note that Belarusian specialists use the arithmetic mean method to determine specific numbers. This means that when calculating the amount for the monthly period, the volume of the fund is divided by the number of employees who carry out their activities in favor of the country's economy.
Thus, the analysis of the last three years reveals a tendency to increase the average indicator: in 2014, 536 rubles were determined in January, which is the smallest indicator in terms of monthly calculation, and 685 rubles. - in December (the largest figure); in 2015, indicators such as 606 and 747 rubles, respectively, are presented. Already in 2016: 659 rubles. - The accrued average salary of workers of the Republic of Belarus for January, and 752 for August, which is the largest figure.
2016 indicators
According to the data of the National Statistics Committee, the average salary in Belarus in September 2016 amounted to 732.9 rubles, which indicates a decrease in the figure by 17.4 rubles compared to August. It is important to note that before the average figure fell in April. The presented figure is equal to 377 dollars at the weighted average rate of the National Bank (in August, this figure was 6 dollars more).
But the average wage of workers in the Republic of Belarus for September stopped at 734.8 rubles (17 rubles less than in August). It should be noted that in January the figure determining the average value of social earnings fell significantly (to 662 rubles), after which a gradual increase was noticed, however, as noted above, September was again characterized by a drop in the indicator in question.
Average salary in Belarus by industry
It is important to note that today the highest level is achieved by wages in areas related to computer engineering, air transport, the production of coke and oil products, as well as the extraction of minerals for fuel and energy purposes. But the lowest rates characterize the sphere of education and, of course, the implementation of social services.
Naturally, the average salary of workers in the Republic of Belarus differs depending on the region. It's no secret that the traditional leader in this regard is Minsk, followed by regional cities, and then other settlements. However, the reduction in wages in the province at the official level has never been fixed. On the contrary, there are always various kinds of allowances and benefits for rural workers. In addition, for those employed in the real sector of the economy, this provision is also active, but it is rarely applied.
Payroll structure
The average wage in Belarus is calculated according to individual rules, which is quite natural for a separate territorial unit. So, the following components are included in the accruals of employees of a particular sphere:
- Direct payment for work done (or time worked).
- Bonuses and other payments on an ongoing or one-time basis.
- Compensatory payments.
- Payment of unworked time (if this happened not through the fault of the employee).
- The issuance of various kinds of goods (most often - products) at the expense of wages.
- The cost of goods (services), formed specifically for employees (that is, prices are reduced).
- Travel Compensation.
- Payment of housing and housing and communal services.
- The cost of food for employees (in full or in part).
Accrued average salary of workers of the Republic of Belarus in accordance with the types of economic activity
In Belarus, it is customary to distinguish 14 types of economic activity. Their analysis is carried out annually. The following is the nominal accrued average wage in January 2016 by industry, and the percentage of each indicator to January 2015 is presented:
- Rural, forestry and fishing activities: 655.2 rubles (97.4%).
- Industry: 678.5 rubles (97.6%).
- Construction industry: 670.1 rubles (85.6%).
- Wholesale and retail trade; auto and motorcycle repair: 644.6 rubles (97.3%).
- Activities related to transport, storage and mail: 753.8 rubles (100.8%).
- Services in relation to accommodation and meals on a temporary basis: 518.6 rubles (100.6%).
What else?
Budgetary sphere, intangible production, services (compared with January 2015):
- Information services and communications: 2061.7 rubles (126.2%).
- Activities in the field of finance and insurance: 1,181.1 rubles (96.6%).
- Real estate transactions: 534.3 rubles (95.1%).
- Activities of a professional, technical and scientific nature: 886.6 rubles (99.6%).
- Administrative and support services: 517.7 rubles (92.5%).
- Education: 485.8 rubles (98.3%).
- Health and social services: 527.1 rubles (97.8%).
- Creativity, sports activities, recreation and entertainment: 524.8 rubles (96.8%).
- The provision of other types of services: 506.3 rubles (97.5%).
The highest salaries in Belarus
As it turned out, the average wage in Belarus depends on many factors, the most significant of which is the sphere of activity in which this or that employee is engaged. It would be advisable to give a few examples of vacancies:
- A food import company invites a logistics manager to manage logistics processes in procurement and distribution ($ 5,000 per month).
- A low-level foreign software company looking for a programmer with management skills ($ 2,700 per month).
- An international company requires a chief accountant with a salary of $ 2,000 per month.
- A vacant position as a leading legal adviser in a large trading company (1500-2000 dollars a month).
Salary significantly depends on the direction of the employee, his experience and, of course, professional knowledge, as well as overall development. This means that the Republic of Belarus is preparing special posts for the most motivated and strong-willed members of society!