The most common mental illness in the world is depression. Some people do not consider this disease to be something serious. Being in this state, a person is not capable of any activity. In addition, she can overtake any person and can not do without the help of a specialist. It may even happen that a person dies of depression. So this is a serious disease that affects every fifth inhabitant of the planet.
Common symptoms and signs of depression
A sad mood is found in all people and quickly passes. If depression continues for a long time, then we can assume that the disease began to develop. Moral exhaustion drags on for a long time, and does not allow a person to feel all the charms of life. Communication, hobbies, work are no longer enjoyable. With such well-being, people think that nobody needs them. Sometimes accompanied by depression, the desire to die. So a person himself is very unlikely to get out of this state. Everyone should understand that without the help of a specialist can not do.
Sick people have common symptoms: loss of mood, memory impairment, causeless fear, panic attacks, problems with libido. If all these symptoms are observed simultaneously, then there is a likelihood of depression. During illness, some people are concerned about the question: is it possible to die from depression and neurosis? It is possible, but in very severe cases.
Most people believe that a disease of the soul is the result of some kind of emotional shock. On the one hand, this is true. Disease specialists understand somatic, reactive and endogenous depression. The first is a disease, most often caused by some other serious illness. Treatment begins with the elimination of the disease, which caused depression. As for the reactive species, it is a reaction to some events in life that injured a person. For example, the death of a loved one, parting with a soul mate, deterioration of life, and so on. Endogenous depression is a rare disease. Experts believe that it appears in people predisposed to it at the genetic level.
Types of symptoms
Often people experience a strong sense of anxiety and longing. They feel forgotten, helpless, joyless. Those suffering from the disease are very irritable, unhappy and do not see the point of living on. The most common symptoms are:
- Loss or loss of appetite.
- Sleep impairment: nightmares, difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking up, tiredness after sleep.
- Dissatisfaction with habitual actions.
- Loss of interest in almost everything.
- Feeling tired, lack of strength even for the easiest job.
- Problems with concentration.
- Severe chest and heart pain.
- Dyspnea.
What is depression?
Experts define this disease as a general disorder of the whole organism, which can reduce disability and bring pain and suffering to life. In some cases, the disease leads to death. Is it possible to die from depression and neurosis? Definitely yes.
It develops due to a lot of stress, constant competition, setbacks, difficult financial situation. The disease disrupts the entire biochemistry of the brain. Often people have a genetic tendency to depression.
The disease can occur sporadically, it is not necessary that it lasts for a long time. There are still severe types of depression. During them, a person isolates himself from society, does not go out and does not plan to be treated. At such moments, some people think: is it possible to die from depression? If you do not take action to recover, then it is possible. The disease is very serious.
Can I die from depression?
Some people think that the disease is not as serious as they describe. However, this statement is incorrect. So can a person die from depression? Of course yes, if the case is hard enough. The causes of death include the following:
- Due to reduced attention and confusion, depressed people often get into accidents.
- Depression provokes the desire to die, the probability of suicide during illness is about 90%.
- All the protective functions of the body are weakened, because of which a person can easily become ill. The list of diseases starts from infectious and ends with oncology.
- Often an ailment is accompanied by loss or weight gain, which can greatly shorten life.
Causes of the disease
At the moment, specialists have not been able to establish the exact causes for the disease. However, there are some patterns, because of which it can develop:
- Strong experiences, such as loss of work, position in society, loss of a relative.
- Mental trauma received in a conscious and childhood.
- High loads on the brain.
- Long stay in the rooms which are not lit by the sun.
- Exposure to certain drugs, alcohol and drugs.
- Genetic factor.
- Impaired production of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the human brain.
Diagnosis of ailment
In order for a person to determine if he has this disease, you need to pass several tests. For example: Hamilton scale. The test will help a person know the severity of the disease, mild or severe depression. In addition, many experts use the Hamilton scale. For a simpler diagnosis, 2 questions should be answered:
- Did your pleasure and interest in hobbies and hobbies disappear?
- How often within a month did a feeling of hopelessness, apathy and depression appear?
Also, the ailment may appear due to the use of alcohol and psychoactive substances, a lack of vitamins, brain tumors, Parkinson's disease.
What danger does the disease hold?
The worst thing a person can face is thoughts of suicide. In developed countries, people often kill themselves because of depression. This is especially likely to occur in anxious people. The question of whether it is possible to die from depression should be answered - yes. According to statistics, about 15 sick people die per day. The worst thing is that these are people from 15 to 60 years old. That is, a disease can occur in a person of almost any age. Do they die of depression? This is one of the mental illnesses that poses a threat to life. The most effective way to prevent death is to detect depression in a timely manner.
What help is needed?
It is very difficult to get rid of the disease yourself. First of all, a person is simply obliged to seek help from specialists who can be successfully cured by taking certain measures. If this is not possible, then it is necessary that the person determines whether he has a disease. There are a lot of tests for this.
The second step is a complete rethinking of life, as well as a complete change in behavior, down to small habits. Any medication simply relieves the symptoms, and depression does not go anywhere. Some new hobbies and an unusual way of life can work real miracles. After all, physical activity will be an order of magnitude higher, which will positively affect the nervous system. Sometimes you can get out of depression. The main thing is that a person listens to himself.
You can overcome the disease if you really want to. During depression, one wants to die, for some people in such cases, help is urgently needed. However, if you just visit specialists and take medications, nothing can change. The patient must himself want to recover.
For a speedy correction, there are a number of tips:
Exercising helps to get out of a depressed state. Here the whole thing lies in physiology. During exercise, the brain produces endorphins, and people are in a mood to do so.
When a person twists some thoughts in his head for a long time, they are capable of loading a lot. In this case, switching attention to something will help. It can even be a subject of reality: furniture, objects, appliances. You just need to switch from bad thoughts and think about something else.
Creativity is a whole section in psychotherapy. Creating something new helps get out of depression. Thanks to this feeling in the world created a lot of works of art. The whole process has a positive effect on a person’s self-esteem, because he creates something new, which is not found anywhere.
It is also important not to keep everything bad in yourself. In the event that a person is restrained and does not tell anyone, he can have many mental disorders and neuroses. If you keep everything inside, the answer to the question: is it possible to die from depression, will be positive. If you want to cry - let a person cry, want to share - you need to tell loved ones about the problem.
Treatment
Improving the condition begins with a competent diagnosis by a specialist. If the doctor makes the correct diagnosis, this is already a chance for a full recovery. However, patients in most cases simply do not want to seek help from psychiatrists and psychologists. This can only aggravate the situation and lead it to suicide.
Treatment of the disease begins with a comprehensive technique: biological therapy (drug and non-drug treatment) and psychological therapy. Biological therapy involves the use of tricyclic antidepressants. For each patient, the dosage and course of taking medications is selected. Their effectiveness depends on the duration. If a person has started a course of treatment, then he should not think that on the first day of admission everything will go away. It should be noted that antidepressants do not cause addiction and drinking them as prescribed by a doctor is not dangerous.
The principle of work of antidepressants
Experts believe that depression occurs due to an imbalance of chemicals in the human brain. Medications help improve the metabolism of neurotransmitters, and also alter the sensitivity of receptors. By taking medication, a person begins to feel normal. However, the problem does not go far and effective psychotherapy is needed to resolve it.
Psychological treatment
The main task of a specialist is to find a conflict and its constructive solution. The most effective treatment is cognitive therapy, as it implies not only finding a conflict, but also changing the perception of the world more optimistically. Using behavioral therapy, psychologists eliminate the cause of depression. This is a lifestyle, refusal of entertainment or pleasures, not a comfortable environment and many other reasons. The psychiatrist selects treatment methods that allow you to change the patient for the better. This is his lifestyle, behavior, worldview and other personal qualities.
How can I help the patient?
For suffering people, you need to do everything as positive as possible. To prevent a person from dying from depression, he needs to be given the necessary support and assistance. It is important not to show aggression to the patient, to be patient. It is necessary to speak with a person about something positive, to tune in to good thoughts only. People need to be handled carefully, they may not say anything, but they have a very vulnerable heart during depression.
It will be necessary to distract a person from negative emotions. Try to give him a smile, the more often you do it, the faster the person will get better. He considers himself unnecessary, he should not prove in words that this is not so. You just need to act so that he has a feeling that he is significant for this world.
Depression is a very serious illness that needs serious treatment. After all, from a disease you can lose your life. People do not need to delay the treatment, but those around them must be morally supportive. Any ailment will go away if there is a desire to get rid of it.